大连市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案).docx

大连市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?
You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the
whole article, the headline( 标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts
the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
A feature article is an in-depth( 深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.
Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that
are all facts.
Be a critical(批判性的) reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't
have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.
（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? ( 不超过 6 个词)
（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? ( 不超过 4 个词)
（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?( 不超过 1 个词)
（4）What is the passage mainly about? ( 不超过 6 个词)
（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? ( 请自拟—句话作答)
【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.
（2）In the first paragraph.
（3）Three. /3.
（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.
（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

（1）根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline( 标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story. 可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你
一个故事的总体思路。

故填By reading the headline and photo. 。

（2）根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。

可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph. 。

（3）根据 A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth( 深人的) report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article. 可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共 3 种文章，故填Three. /3.。

（4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。

（5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。

记住
人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。

你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。

你应该足够挑剔，判断
哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读
Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at
the end of the match.
Football _______ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.
There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as
well as teamwork through playing football.
（1）写出画线句子的同义句。

（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?
（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

（5）What did the writer learn through playing football?
【答案】（1）So do I.
（2）because
（3）相竞争的；对立的
（4）is played
（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。

我也有我自己
的（我也一样）。

so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“....也.. 如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.
（2）根据空前面的句子I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。

胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那
一队。

根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。

（4）句子的主语football 是动词play 的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。

（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football 通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。

故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其
次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求
后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

3．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence
our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match
your mood?
（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.
（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.
（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.
【答案】（1）calm feelings
（2）feel hungry\hungry
（3）create moods
（4）blue
（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. ”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感
觉。

故答案为calm feelings 。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. 可”知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜
色。

故答案为feel hungry\hungry 。

（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. 可”知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为create moods 。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad. 可知，”某些类型的蓝色让
人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue 。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods. ”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉
快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感
到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到
悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

4．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies ）的制作方法。

请你
帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients
200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes ( 玉米片) 50g honey
Instructions
________ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small ________ Step2. Add the butter pieces. Put them into a saucepan. and honey (sugar is also OK).
________ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. ________ Step4. Take the saucepan
off the heat and wait for 5 minutes. Stir (搅动) the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the
mixture boil. Add the cornflakes to the mixture.
Mix it well.
________ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.
A. B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C；E；A；D；B
5．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A. Bad influences
B. Sleeping hours
C. The most tiring moments
D. Good sleeping habits
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
________
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount ( 数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
________
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day
________
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the
operating-table!
________
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us
excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable
place that is dark, quiet and warm.
（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ (不得超过 5 个单词)
【答案】（1）B；C；A；D
（2）develop good sleeping habits
6．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th
day of the 8th Chinese lunar month.
________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and
delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel( 残暴的) to the people
and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and
th
time and put them into cakes. On the 15of August every person was told to buy the cakes.
When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack( 进
攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________When the
Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(装饰) their shop windows beautifully with
pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the
evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and
brightest moon.
A. There is a popular folk story about it.
B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.
C. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.
D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.
E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.
【答案】C；A；D；B；E
7．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop
healthily.
A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only
among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they
are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the
nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can
also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding
depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one
yuan.
It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the
traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example.
If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums ( 体育场)will be saved.
At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.
Information Card
The people who love shared bikes besides the young ________.
The thing that shared bikes are equipped with ________.
The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes ________.
The place that you can leave shared bikes ________.
The number of problems mentioned in the passage ________.
【答案】People over sixty.；GPS.；One yuan.；Anywhere in public. ；3 / Three.
8．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor( 官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower —drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've
lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe( 剧团)called Aimin Flower —Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded ( 解散), and she went back to farming.
After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a
hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds( 场)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.
"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion ，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.
（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?
（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
（4）How long does Qu perform every day?
（5）What does Qu think of the opera life?
【答案】（1）When she was a teenager.
（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.
（3）She returned/went back to the stage.
（4）180 minutes./ 3 hours.
（5）（It is）a wonderful dream （that can't be missed ）.
9．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.
China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes
to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement ﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities( 品质). Science long ago proved that pigs aren ′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are" mentally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long ﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who
treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇), for example, a UK television series ( 连续剧)that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons
in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young
pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind ﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）________ ________ ________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.
（2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs.
（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family.
（4）________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities.【答案】（1）Ugly；lazy；stupid ；shameless
（2）similar
（3）love；value
（4）Intelligence ；cuteness；patience
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。

（1）根据but when it comes to pigs ，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋
的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid ，shameless。

（2）根据 A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs". 一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似，故填similar 。

（3）根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love ，friendship and the value of family 卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地
的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love，value。

（4）根据Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence ，cuteness and patience. 也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，故填Intelligence ，cuteness，patience。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，
请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

⑴________Jack plans to create a cooking club
A. Setting up an English club is one of the at school. He wants to know how much it will things we are going to do this term. So do it cos right now. Let's see how many people will join
⑵________Sam cares about the environment
and then decide where and when to meet
very much. But he doesn't know how to start an B. You must know that pools are expensive to Environmental club in school. build, and they usually take several years to ⑶________Creating a swimming club is Mike's
complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the dream. However, he isn't sure whether his swimmers to a nearby pool.
school can help to build a pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ⑷________Sue is thinking of starting an English
ask your classmates to join, and then they will club. But she worries about theme and the invite their own friends to join it.
place they can meet. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the ⑸________Lucy expects to start a club about
cost, you can ask your mother for some poetry because she knows that lots of kids love advice. She must know a lot about cooking. poetry. But she is wondering how to get people E. First you should think about your interest. If
to join. you like playing games, a gaming club will be a
good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great
to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like
that! You can first give speeches about
protecting the environment at school.
G. A club can influence people a lot even if it
has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry
too much about it being small.
【答案】D；F；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】选项含义： A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。

现在就做吧。

让我们
看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. 你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。

所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主
意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. 读诗会很有趣。

你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请
自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. 你的计划听起来不错。

至于费用，你可以向你母
亲征求意见。

她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a
good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. 首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。

如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。

如果你是个游泳迷，开一家
游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting
the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于
保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会
太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。

他想知道要它的费用。

通读各个选项，与费
用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam 非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike 的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。

与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱
乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 提示可知，Lucy 想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7 个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上
下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。