NBA-篮球术语-中英文对照教学教材
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NBA 篮球专业术语中英文对照投篮方式篇:扣篮:dunk 擦板球:bank shot 拉杆式投篮:double pump 后仰式投篮:fade-away shot 钩射投篮:hook shot 跳投:jump shot 带球上篮:layup 中距离投篮:perimeter shot 立定投篮:set shot 三分投篮:three-point shot
统计术语篇:助攻:assist 盖帽:block shot 篮板球:rebound 防守篮板:defensive rebound 投篮命中:field goal 投篮命中率:field goal percentage 罚球:free trrow 进攻篮板:offensive rebound 得分:scoring 抢断:steal 三分球命中率:three-point shot percentage 失误:turn over
场地装备篇:篮板、篮架:backboard 篮筐:hoop 篮网:net 篮圈、篮框:rim 记录台、记分台:scoring table 前场:front court 中场:mid-court 后场:back court 罚球圈:freethrow lane 罚球线:freethrow line 罚球区:painted area 合理冲撞区:restricted area near the basket 比赛用时钟:game clock 中场休息时间:halftime
时限钟(24秒计时器):shot clock
三分线:three-po int line
靠近进去顶端的三分球线附近:top of the circle
左右底线区域:wing
动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass :(快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball :(投)篮外空心球,面包“
beh in d-the-back dribble :背后(换手)运球
carry ing the ball : 翻球” cross-leg dribble :胯下运球dribble :运球driv ing to the hoop :带球上篮four-point play :投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking :打手犯规holding :拉手犯规
make the basket :投篮得分
make the hoop :投篮得分monster dunk :狂猛灌篮nothing but the net :空心球(入篮)palming :翻球” reverse dunk :倒灌篮reverse lay-up :反手走篮shoot beh ind the arc :投三分球score a basket :投篮得分swish :空心球(入篮)tap in :托球入篮three-point play :投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇
assistant coach :助理教练
backcourt :后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup :后备(替换,支持)球员bench :(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员bench player :(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)
coach :教练
frontline :锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)
GM (general manager ):球队经理Mascot :球队吉祥物
MVP :最有价值球员
one-guard :控球后卫point guard :控球后卫power forward :大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie :第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)shoot ing guard :得分后卫sixth man : 第六人small forward :小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore :第二年球员starter :(指个人)先发球员starting lineup :(指全体)先发球员
swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)
trainer :球队训练员two-guard :得分后卫veteran :资深球员,老鸟(球员)
规则篇:
犯规:foul
阻挡犯规:blocki ng foul
撞人(带球撞人犯规):charging fould
架肘、打拐子:elbowi ng 恶性犯规:flagra nt foul 驱逐出场:ejecti on 防守方干扰投篮得分(干扰球):defensive basket interferenee
阻碍比赛之正常进行:delay of game
犯满离场:disqualification ,foul out 快要犯满离场:foul trouble 蜂鸣器:buzzer 死球:dead ball
两次运球:double dribble 时间终了:expiratio n 上半场:first half 比赛第一节:first period 长暂停(100 秒):full timeout 干扰投篮得分:goalte nding 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员犯规:han d-check ing
持球:held ball
防守违例:illegal defense 进攻违例:illegal offense 争球、跳球:jump ball 双方均无持权时的犯规:loose ball foul 进攻方干扰投篮得分:offen sive basket in terfere nee 球出
界线:out of bound 加时赛:overtime 裁判:referee 下半场:second half 违反24 秒内必须投篮时限之规定:shot clock violation 换人:substitue
停止出赛:suspension 技术犯规:technical foul 进攻方10 秒钟之违例:ten-second violation 拦下3 秒钟之违例:three-second violation 出拳打架:throw a punch
罚球入场:throw in 走步:travelling / walking
20 秒短暂停:twenty-second timeout
战术篇:从两边底线往篮下的战术:backdoor cut 把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球:block out 切入:cut 用量为防守球员包夹进攻球员:double team 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉表赛所剩下时间:dribble out the time / milk the time away
快攻:fast break
犯规战术:foul strategy 进攻方持球球员的传切战术:give and go 篮下卡位:jockey for position
人盯人防守:one-one-one defense 进攻方做掩饰只球员的挡切战术:pick and roll 进攻方持球球员背对篮筐单吃对方防守球员之战术:post-up play 用三维防守球员包夹进攻球员:triple team