高中英语知识点与语法总结

必修1

核心单词

1. add

vt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说

常用结构:

add to增添;增加;增进

add ...to ...把……增添到……

add up合计,相加

add up to总数为;总计为

He added some wood to increase the fire.

他添了一些木柴,使火更旺些。

If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

Unit 1 Friendship

Page No.11

Page No.12

①解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意为:我要说的就是这些,约翰你还有什么要补充的吗?

②解析:选D。add to的意思是“添加到”。

2. upset

adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱

联想拓展

be upset by...被……打乱

upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼

Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.

不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。

He was horribly upset over her illness.

他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

高手过招

用upset的适当形式填空(原创)

①The food my stomach.

②She felt rather on hearing the news.

③Is it an message?

④Don’t be . It will be OK.

①upset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset

3. ignore

vt. 不理睬;忽视

I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。

He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.

他不顾时速限制,把车开得飞快。

联想拓展

ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的

be ignorant of/about sth.不知道;没有意识到

ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道

be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事

易混辨析

ignore/neglect/overlook

ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

高手过招

(1)用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空(原创)

①We could not afford to such a serious offence.

②He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.

③Don’t to pay him a visit now and then.

(1)①overlook ②ignored ③n eglect

(2)单项填空

—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?

—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. (2010·杭州一模)

A. Ignored

B. refused

C. denied

D. missed

Page No.15

(2)解析:选A。答句句意为:我看到他就停下来冲他微笑,但是

他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬,忽视;refuse拒绝;deny否认, 拒绝给予;miss怀念,错过。

4. concern

n. [U]关心,担心,担忧;[C]有利害关系的事

vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;使担心

联想拓展

concerning prep. 关于

concerned adj.有关的;担心的

concern sb.与某人有关

be concerned with sth.牵涉,与……有关;参与

concern oneself with 关心

be concerned about/for/over sth.担心;关心某事

as/so far as ... be concerned关于;至于;就……而言

As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言,你什么时候走都行。

We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.

我们读了关于天外来客的故事。

I was very concerned about my mother’s illness.

我很担心母亲的病情。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.

(2010·福建厦门双十中学检测)

A. with; for

B. for; which

C. for; about

D. about; with

(2)用concern的适当形式填空(原创)

①There is an article that the rise of the prices.

②The children are rather about their mother’s health.

③Officials should themselves public affairs.