高中英语单词必备知识点：高一英语下册重点单词和短语知识点总结

Unit 13 Healthy eatinggive advice on 就……提(意见)建议make suggestions提建议make a list of 列出一张……单子have a fever发烧make up 编(拟定);创设all the time 一直be careful with 小心(留神) ……be all right正常;康复in the future将来lie down躺下plenty of大量的a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivalscompare with 与……进行比较make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神commercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式have got to 必须instead of 替代get out of the car 下车get off 下车take off one's hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklacefall asleep 人睡；睡着a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上something unusual happened 发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well 看上去气色不好look older than one’s age 看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年be scared 害怕do the same with照……做rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at workin one’s opinion 在某人看来a waste of …（某方面）的浪费make use of 利用be famous for …因……而闻名all over 遍及make discoveries 发现a number of 一些a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (tie)…to …把……扎（捆）到……上面take care 留神；小心protect…from …保护……免受损害stop…from doing…阻止……不……tear down 拆掉be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous womenin high position 地位很高the South Pole南极the North Pole北极polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在……对面pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做）be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临fall into 掉入in good health 健康状况良好stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒refer to 所指；参考rise to fame 名声大振the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上fight for chances 设法寻找机会best of luck to you 祝你好运without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点短语lie to 位于……be made up of 由……组成be surrounded by 被……环绕be famous for 因……闻名such as 例如take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指in relation to 与……有关be marked with 标有……记号compare…to…把……比作stand for 代表make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多be native to 原产于……be careful in （在某方面）仔细prepare for …为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculturemake a decision做决定over time 长期以来bring in 引进be harmful to对有伤害be friendly to对友好as well as 也;还depend on依靠be short of缺少;不足a variety of种种instead of代替go against 违背year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨pass on向下传from generation to generation 一代又一代at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmourtongue twister 绕口令a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人）be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然act as 扮演act out 演出来Unit 21 Body languageget through 通过，接通tear down 拆毁ask for 向……要help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……thanks for 感谢……feel down闷闷不乐express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见communicate with与……交际learn about 打听……spoken language 口语make a circle 成一圈from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化index finger 食指shake one’s head 摇头be used to do 被用来做……。