2018-2017-2016三年高考真题中非谓语动词使用

2018-2017-2016三年高考真题中非谓语动词使用
非谓语动词使用之ing分词学习
1. 2018北京. ________________ (Travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

____________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

_________________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.


2. 2018 江苏 Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period, _____ ____________(exceed) the?expected?number of 12,000 held?by market?analysts.

3.
1）. ________(See)her so happy，I quickly took out my Chinese exam paper.
2）. _______ (Hear) the alarm， all the people ran out of the building.
3） The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________(allow) more patients to be treated.

The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ________________(make)___ air conditioning unnecessary.

4）. Many Chinese brands, __________________(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

____________ (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

5）. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.

Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way___________(use) the sun and the stars.

6）.The ice-cream， ______________ (smell) so great， must be done according to a wonderful recipe.
7). The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，____________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
8）. The situation is __________________(encourage).
9）. Weather______________(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.
permitting

It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some _____________(measure) over 90 meters.
________(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.

非谓语动词使用之ed分词学习
1. 2018·北京10. Ordinary soap, ________________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
2. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend) _ with his students.
In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_____________ (hide) within the work.
To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study __ ___________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.


3. ___________(Order)_ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
Clearly and thoughtfully____________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
4.The man went to bed _________________ (drink)， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.
5. What’s the language _________(speak) in Germany?
6.Have you got everything ______________ (require)？
7. 2018·天津7. I

need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs______ (take).

8. The country,__________________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
9. ____________(Heat), liquids can be changed into gases.
10. ______________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
11.Have you read the novel________________ (write) by Dickens?
12._________________ (devote) to her career， she has little time to spend with her family.
13.Listen！The song _____________(sing) is very popular with the students.
听！正唱着的这首歌非常受学生们的欢迎。
14.The question _____________( discuss) at tomorrow's meeting is very important.
明天在会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
15.When______________( offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”．
16.Generally speaking，if _________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(条件)

状语从句的省略问题
Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.


If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.


非谓语动词使用之不定式学习
2018·北京 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ____________(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save) their valuable time.

_________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train __________(catch).
2018·天津12. I didn't mean ________( eat )anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ (try) it.


I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________________(catch).

__________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.


_____________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.


























2018-2017-2016三年高考真题中非谓语动词使用 参考答案
1. 2018北京. Traveling _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 动名词在句中做主语。
___ Understanding _____(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
【答案】　Understanding　句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故

填动名词的一般式。
2. 2018 江苏 Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period, _____ exceeding __ the?expected?number of 12,000 held?by market?analysts.
Exceed 超过的意思，在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。 这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
3. 1）. ___ Seeing _____(See)her so happy，I quickly took out my Chinese exam paper.
2）. ____ Hearing ____ (Hear) the alarm， all the people ran out of the building.
3） The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ allowing __ more patients to be treated. 结果状语
The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _making___ air conditioning unnecessary.
4）. Many Chinese brands, __ having developed _____ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
此处使用完成式的ing分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如，Having realized my mistake ,I decided to apologize to my teacher.
__ Having spent ______(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
【解析】　Having spent　句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
5）. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __ ranging _______ from butterflies to elephants.
现在分词表示主动做后置定语，相当于定语从句which ranges from butterflies to elephants.
Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ using __ the sun and the stars.
6）.The ice-cream， ___ smelling _____ (smell) so great， must be done according to a wonderful recipe. smelling现在分词表示与其逻辑主语ice-cream主动关系。现在分词作后置定语。
7). The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_____ making ______ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 结果状语
8）. The situation is ______encouraging______________(encourage).
9）. Weather__permitting___(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.
permitting （Weather permitting 一起构成独立主格结构）
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __ measuring ______(measure) over 90 metres.【答案】　measuring　句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some __ measuring _ (measure) over 90 metres一起构成独立主格结构
___ Not knowing _____(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.
【答案】　Not knowing　句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而

应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。
非谓语动词使用之ed分词学习
2018·北京10. Ordinary soap, ___ used __ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
2. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __ spent _____ with his students.
In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden ________within the work.
To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study __ conducted _____ in Australia in 2012.
3. ____ Ordered __ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
Clearly and thoughtfully__ written　______(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
【答案】　written　句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。
4.The man went to bed ___drunk_____ (drink)， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。
5. What’s the language ___ spoken ___ in Germany?
6.Have you got everything ___ required_ _ (require)？答案：required 动词require与其逻辑主语everything为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰everything
7. 2018·天津7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs______ taken _____.
8. The country,____ covered_______(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
9. ___ Heated ___, liquids can be changed into gases.
10. ___ Supported___(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
11.Have you read the novel__written______ (write) by Dickens?
你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)
12.___Devoted_____ (devote) to her career， she has little time to spend with her family.
13.Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students.
听！正唱着的这首歌非常受学生们的欢迎。(表被动、正在进行)
14.The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is very important.
明天在会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。(表被动、将来)
15.When offered help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”．(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It's kind of you”。
16.Generally speaking，if taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(条件)
一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。
状语从句的省略问题
Children，when ________(accompany)by th

eir parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
【答案】　____accompanied_______　句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children与accompany之间为被动关系，再由后面的by their parents可知，此处应填accompanied表示孩子被父母陪同。
If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.
【答案】__accepted_________　句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本句的主语you和accept之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句If you are accepted for the job的省略。
2018·北京 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ____ to share _____ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
动词不定式做目的状语
Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online __to save____ their valuable time.
___To make_____ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train __to catch____.
2018·天津12. I didn't mean ____ to eat _______anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help___ trying ____ it.
我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _to catch_____.

__ To catch ___the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.


___To learn______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.