人教版英语八年级上第十一单元学案及练习(整理版)

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
第一课时Section A 1a —Grammar Focus
1.Could you (please) do sth.? 表示委婉（礼貌）地请求对方做某事，意思是“请你干某事好吗？”，其肯定回答可用Y es, sure. / Certainly./Of course.
否定回答可用Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to …等。

这种句型的否定结构是在please后加not。

（如：Could you please not stand here ?）
这类句型还有：Would you (please) (not) do sth.? Will you(please) (not) do sth.?
2. Could I /we do sth.? 表示请求得到对方的许可,意思是“我/我们可以干某事吗?”
这种问句无论肯定回答还是否定回答都避免用could，
肯定回答常用Y es, you can./Sure. …;否定回答常用Sorry./No, you can’t.
3.need“需要；必须”，名词和动词。

作动词时有两种用法：
①行为动词，其后常跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。

（如：I need help. I need to go there.）
②情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句。

（如：He needn’t go. Need she go?）
注意：以must引起的一般疑问句否定回答要用needn’t。

（如：Must I do it? No, you needn’t.）
完成译句：
1.请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？好的, 当然可以。

Could you _____________ ____________ your room? Y es, _____________.
2. 请你洗一下餐具好吗？对不起，我得做作业。

____________ you please _____________ the dishes?
Sorry, I ______________. I _____________ to do my homework.
3.我可以看一下你的新书吗？当然可以。

____________ I ___________ at your new book? ______________ .
4.我们可以九点钟到吗？不行。

_______ we arrive at 9:00? _______, you ________ .
5.他不必今天来。

He ______________ ______________ today.
汉译英:
1. 取出_____________
2. 洗餐具_______________________
3.整理床铺______________________
4.起居室；客厅__________________
5.从事；忙于____________________
6.折衣服_________________________
7.需要帮助_______________________8.不必写________________________
9.请你干某事好吗? _____________________________________________________
10.我/我们可以干某事吗? ______________________________________________
〖过关检测〗单项选择：1.—Could you help me, please? —__________.
A. Right
B. That's all right
C. Y es, please
D. Certainly
2.Will you please ______ pictures on the wall?
A. not to draw
B. not draw
C. don’t draw
D. not drawing
3.—Could I look at your picture? —Y es, you ______.
A. could
B. will
C. can
D. can’t
4.There is some trash in the bag. Could you please __________?
A. take it out
B. take out it
C. take them out
D. take out them
5.Could you please _____ the door? It’s too hot in the room.
A. to open
B. opening
C. open
D. opened
6.—Can I talk to you for a minute? —Sure, I have ___ time.
A. a few
B. little
C. a little
D. many
7.Could you please_______? I’m studying.
A. not to talk
B. not talk
C. don’t talk
D. not talking
8.Y ou look tired. Y ou need ________ a good rest.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have
9.Jim ____ sweep the floor now.
A. needn’t
B. doesn’t need
C. don’t need
D. need to
10.—Must I do my homework today? —No, you ______ .
A. don’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
第二课时Section A 3a---Section B 2c
1.do和make的最常见用法区别:它们都有“做”的意思。

①不确定指什么活动时，用do。

（如：Do something! 做点什么吧！）
②make侧重于“制造；创造”，而do侧重于“进行某种活动；完成；做到”。

（如：make a model plane 做个飞机模型，do homework）
③谈及工作时一般用do。

（如：do a good job 搞好工作）
④记住一些固定用法：do: do the dishes洗餐具, do chores干家务, do the laundry洗衣服, do homework (housework, exercise)做作业（家务，练习），do some reading读书，do one’s best 尽力，do a good job 搞好工作等。

make: make the bed铺床, make breakfast做早餐, make friends交朋友, make tea 泡茶, make money赚钱等。

2.hate doing(指长时间); hate to do（指某一次），都意为“不喜欢（不愿）干某事”。

3.borrow “借（入）”; lend“借（出）”，借多长时间要用have/keep。

常用句型：borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借来某物; lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。

4. invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”invite sb. to+地点“邀请某人到某处”。

英汉互译短语：
1.洗餐具_________________________6. do one’s best ________________
2.铺床__________________________7. make friends ________________
3.不喜欢干某事____________________8. lend sb. sth. ________________
4.从某人处借来某物__________________9.invite sb. to + 地点__________
5.邀请某人干某事____________________10. make money _____________
用do 或make 的适当形式填空：
1. A lot of people hate to ________________ the laundry.
2. My mother ________________ a big birthday cake for me last night.
3. She often _________________ some shopping on weekends.
4. Do you like to _________________ breakfast?
5. I want to be outside because I hate to ________________chores.
〖过关检测〗选择填空
1.He often borrows money ____others, but he doesn’t lend anything ____anybody(任何人).
A. from ，from
B. to ，from
C. to ，to
D. from ，to
2. I _____ a book from the library I can _____ it for a week .
A. lent , borrow
B. borrowed, lend
C. borrowed , keep
D. borrow , kept
3.The girl isn’t outgoing. She _______ asking others for help.
A. hates
B. begins
C. enjoys
D. loves
4.--Could I borrow your dictionary? --Y es, of course you _________.
A. could
B. will
C. can
D. might.
5.Could you please invite my mother ______ the Great Wall(长城) with you?
A. visit
B. to go to
C. to go
D. visiting
6. --I think doing the dishes ___ boring. -- I disagree(不同意). A. be B. am C. are D. is
7. --Could I please ___________________? -- Sorry, you can’t . Y our father has to use it.A. do chores
B. use the car
C. go to the movies
D. go to school
第三课时Section B 3a-- 4
1.thanks for/thank you for doing sth. 这个句式用来表示对别人做某事的感谢，意为“谢谢你……”。

for 是介词，其后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。

（如：Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。

）
2.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，当直接宾语是人称代词时，只能用后一个句型。

双宾语句型结构是：及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）。

但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人）时，则要借助于介词to或for: 及物动词+直接宾语（事物）+ to/ for+间接宾语(人）。

用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。

用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。

常见其后用to的动词有：give, show, pass, teach, tell, ask, bring, lend, hand, read, leave, write等。

（如：Give me the pen.=Give the pen to me.把笔给我。

）
常见其后用for的动词有：buy, call, cook, do, draw, find, get, make, order, play(演奏), sing等。

（如：Please sing us a song.=Please sing a song for us.请给我们唱首歌吧。

）
3.forget doing sth. 忘记（曾）做过某事; forget to do sth. 忘记（将去）做某事。

remember doing sth. 记得（曾）做过某事; remember to do sth. 记得（将去）做某事。

完成译句：
1.谢谢你及时到来。

Thank you _________________ _________________ in time.
2.请把你的名片给我看看。

Please ________________ _______________ your card.
3.莉莉的父亲昨天给她买了一辆自行车。

Lily’s father _____________ a bike ___________ ____________ yesterday .
4.我记得见过他。

I ______________ _________________ ________________ .
5.别忘记马上给吉姆回信。

Don’t __________ _________ _________ to Jim soon.
〖过关检测〗
1. Thanks for ____ me with my English. A. to help B. helps C. helped D. helping
2. Mr. Li teaches ____ Chinese. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3.Could you please pass the cup(杯子) ____ me? A. at B. of C. to D. for
4.We all call(叫) ____ Xiao Li. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
5.He made a new dress(衣服) _____ his wife and gave it _____ her on her birthday.
A. for; to
B. to; for
C. for; for
D. to; to
6.Could you ____ the children a story(故事)? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
7. Please remember ____ your homework next time.
A. binging
B. to bring
C. taking
D. to take
8. Do you remember ____ him before?
A. meeting
B. to meet
C. meetting
D. met
9. I never forget ____ them for the first time.
A. visit
B. to
C. visiting
D. visited
10. Don’t forget ____ off the light. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turnning
第四课时Self Check
e ①作及物动词，发音为/ ju:z /。

意为“用；使用；利用”。

（如：Could I use your bike?）
②作名词，发音为/ ju:s /,常与of 连用。

意为“用；使用；利用；用途”。

（如：He makes good use of his time.他很好地利用时间。

）
2.be angry：“生气”。

get angry=become angry：“变得生气/气愤”。

be和get/become 都是连系动词，be 动词表示状态；get/become等表示动作，意为“变得……”。

其它含有be动词的短语也是如此。

be(get) angry with sb. 生某人的气。

3.be in ①在家②穿着③参加（某个团体/组织或某项活动，表状态。

）（如：Jim isn’t in. 吉姆不在家。

）
4. mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。

一个名词性物主代词等于一个形容词性物主代词加一个名词。

如：This is your pen. Mine(=My pen) is in the desk.)
完成译句：
1.这个词的作用是什么？What’s the _______________ _____________ the word?
2.你可以用我的电脑。

Y ou ______________ _____________ my computer.
3.别生她的气。

Don’t ____________ ____________ ____________ her.
4.莉莉今天穿着红色的衣服。

Lily is _____________ ______________ today.
5.汤姆是校篮球队的。

Tom ___________ ___________the school basketball team.
6.我的自行车在树下。

他的在哪里？My bike is _______ the tree. Where’s ________?
本单元短语：
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
2. take out 取出
3. make the bed 整理床铺
4. living room 起居室；客厅
5. work on 从事；忙于
6. do chores 干家务；处理琐事
7.do the laundry 洗衣服8. hate doing/to do sth.不喜欢干某事
9. Could you please do sth.请你干某事好吗？10.take care of 照看；照顾
11.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
12. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb把某物给某人
13. forget doing sth. 忘记（曾）做过某事14. forget to do sth. 忘记（将去）做某事
11. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢干某事16. play with 和……一起玩；玩弄
17. go(be) on vacation 去（在）度假18. be in 在家；穿着；参加
19. borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借某物
20. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事22. be(get) angry with sb. 生某人的气
23.have to do sth. 不得不干某事24. hand in 上交
完成句子。

根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

1. Chen Ping got an e-mail last Friday. (改为否定句)
Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.
2. There are fifty students in our class. (对划线部分提问)
students are there in your class?
3. I often borrow a dictionary from Bruce. (改为同义句)
Bruce often his dictionary me.
4．交卷前你应仔细检查。

(完成译句)
Y ou should check(检查) your answers carefully(仔细) before you your paper. Homework
( ) 1. —Dad, could I go to a movie? —___________. But don’t stay out late.
A. Y es, you could
B. Y es, you can
C. No, you couldn’t
D. No, you can’t
( ) 2. —It’s too dirty here. Could you please _________ the floor? —Sure, Dad.A. cut
B. fold
C. sweep
D. make
( ) 3. Every morning I ______ breakfast for our family and my brother Bill _______ the dishes.
A. have; makes
B. do; does
C. have; does
D. do; makes
( ) 4. I ______ to take the dog for a walk, because I enjoy being outside.
A. like
B. try
C. hate
D. have
( ) 5. —Rose, could I ______ your CD player? I need it at my party.—__________, I lent it to my cousin last week.
A. use; Y es
B. have; No
C. borrow; Sure
D. borrow; Sorry
( ) 6. —So much homework! —Don’t worry. Y ou _______ finish it now. Y ou can do it later.
A. have to
B. can’t
C. can
D. don’t have to
( ) 7. Thank you for _______ me to your birthday party. I’ll be there.
A. inviting
B. invite
C. ask
D. to ask
( ) 8. Don’t forget ________ your bed after you get up.
A. making
B. to make
C. sweeping
D. to sweep
( ) 9. —We need more fruits for the party. Could you please buy ____ for us? —Sure. A. it
B. some
C. more
D. much
( ) 10. —Are those your CDs? —No, _________ are in the music room.
A. my
B. they
C. mine
D. yours
( ) 11. —Thank you very much for the beautiful present. —___________
A. Don’t say that.
B. I think so.
C. I’m glad you like it.
D. OK.
( ) 12. —Betty, could you clean your bedroom this afternoon? —__________. I’m too tired. A. Y es, I can B. No, I couldn’t C. No problem D. Sorry, I can’t
( )13. —Could you please look after my fish while I’m away? —_______。

A. It doesn’t matter
B. Don’t mention it
C. Y es, please
D. Y es, sure
( ) 14. —Before the meeting we must _______ some chairs _____ the meeting room.—How many chairs will we need?
A. move; to
B. move; from
C. move; away
D. take; away
( )15. Don’t play __________ that big dog. It’s dangerous.
A. on
B. \
C. for
D. with
根据汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

16. Tom wants to ______ (邀请) his classmates to have dinner at his home this Sunday.
17. Let’s clean the _______ (会议) room before the manager comes.
18. I ________ (讨厌) the trash all over the room.
19. Could you help me _______ (喂养) my bird when I’m away?
20. Who’s going to do the ________ (盘子) after dinner?
A. 根据中文提示补全句子。

21. 我打算做数学作业，然后去见老师。

I’m going to ________ ________ my math homework and then ________ my teacher.
22. 我能向你借20元钱吗？Could I _______ 20 yuan _____ you?
23. 派对前，我还有些其他的事要你去做。

There are a few ________ things I want you _____ ______ before the party.
24. 感谢你帮助我学习普通话。

Thank you ________ _________ me _________ Putonghua.
25. 折好你的衣服，然后把它们放到衣柜里。

_______ your clothes, and then ______ them ______ the wardrobe.
B. 按要求完成下列句子。

26.Everyone needs to get education. (一般疑问句)
_______ everyone _______ to get education?
27. Lily wants me to look after her goldfish this week.（同义句）
Lily wants me to _______ ________ ______ her goldfish this week.
28.Peter, remember to clean your cat’s bed.（同义句）
Peter, ________ ______ _______ clean your cat’s bed.
29. Lucy has to do the laundry every day. (否定句) Lucy ________ ________ to do the laundry every day.
30. I’m going to move to a new house tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
______ are you ______ to ______ tomorrow?。