2011北京海淀中考二模英语(含解析)

海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习
英语
知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. --- Who is the woman in black?
--- ________ is our physics teacher.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
D. Herself
22. The school bus picks up the students ________ the morning.
A. by
B. to
C. on
D. in
23. Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
24. Tom got all A’s ________ he spent most of his time studying.
A. if
B. before
C. because
D. although
25. I need ________ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
26. --- Must I hand in my report now?
--- No, you ________. You still have some time.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
27. Tina ________ England with her parents three years ago.
A. visits
B. visited
C. will visit
D. has visited
28. --- ________ do you help your mother clean the house?
--- Once a week.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
29. Don’t talk to me. My favorite pop star ________ on TV now.
A. is singing
B. will sing
C. sings
D. sang
30. You won’t have the chance to succeed when you ________.
A. gave up
B. give up
C. will give up
D. are giving up
31. Sarah always makes her son ________ his hands before eating.
A. wash
B. washed
C. washing
D. to wash
32. Please tell the kids not ________ near the river. It’s too dangerous.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
33. One of the most popular 3D films --- AvatarⅡ________ in 2014.
A. put on
B. is put on
C. will put on
D. will be put on
34. --- Is Jason going to the party?
--- I’m afraid not. He ________ to Hong Kong.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
D. was going
35. I don’t know ________. Could you help me?
A. where was his new home
B. where is his new home
C. where his new home was
D. where his new home is.
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

One night, I wondered what it would be like if I only asked questions.
I decided that no matter what anyone said to me the next day, I would
reply only with 36 .
I loved to read about scientists and their discoveries, and I knew that
scientists always started their research with a question. I hoped that I could
become a scientist. Maybe by asking questions, I could train my mind to be 37 .
I survived the morning easily. “Is there an y egg?” I answered when my mother asked what I wanted for breakfast. “Is this seat taken?” I asked when my friend Mike asked where he was going to 38 on the bus.
In the classroom, Mr. Black spoke slowly and clearly while I listened carefully. The problem had been part of my homework the night before. I wrote the answer on the board, “Could the answer be 361?”
Mr. Black smiled and nodded. I thought,“How did I 39 to get through that?”I almost laughed because asking questions really was starting to become a 40 .
I thought I had made it safely through the whole day, 41 what I had come to consider my experiment blew up at the dinner table when my dad asked me about my day. “What do I always do?” I replied.
My parents looked at each other. My father 42 again. “Well, I hope you went to school,” he said.
“Uhhh… why would you think otherwise?” I asked. My parents exchanged another 43 and were becoming annoyed.
“Do you think questions are a good way to train your mind to be active?” I asked.
“It44 the question,” said my father. “Some questions are asked for45 information. Those are good mind-training questions. Sometimes, people use questions to get the other person to say something. Sometimes people ask questions to get someone to agree with them.
Those questions don’t really achieve anything.”
“I guess my experiment didn’t work,” I said, and I told my father about my 46 .
“I think it worked 47 !” my father said. “You made a discovery, didn’t you? What matters is that you have put your idea into practice.”
36. A. actions B. answers C. gestures D. questions
37. A. deep B. free C. quick D. strong
38. A. get B. sit C. come D. take
39. A. fail B. have C. want D. manage
40. A. habit B. step C. goal D. rule
41. A. or B. so C. but D. and
42. A. tried B. asked C. guessed D. ordered
43. A. look B. word C. mind D. topic
44. A. refers to B. belongs to C. puts on D. depends on
45. A. sending B. finding C. sharing D. keeping
46. A. test B. idea C. plan D. wonder
47. A. slowly B. safely C. perfectly D. properly
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）
A
What is an ALL ABOUT ME box? It is a box that tells about you. It explains who
you are and what you like.
WHAT YOU NEED
● A large shoebox
●Colored markers
●Your favorite toys
● A picture of yourself
WHAT TO DO
1. Color the inside of the box.
2. Turn the box on its side so that it has a floor, a roof, two sides, and a back.
3. Put your name and a picture of yourself inside the box.
4. Now think of what makes you special. What do people think of when they hear
your name? Here are a few examples:
★ Make a list of your favorite foods and place that in your box. ★ Add the name of a book or game you like. ★ Put a small, favorite toy in your box.
Use your imagination to think about new and interesting ways to tell people about yourself. You will see how much fun it is to make your ALL ABOUT ME box!
48. We need ________ kinds of things to make an ALL ABOUT ME box. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
49. What should we do first to make an ALL ABOUT ME box? A. Color the inside of the box. B. Turn the box on its side. C. Put the name inside the box. D. Make a list of favorite foods. 50. An ALL ABOUT ME box tells about ________.
A. a toy
B. a book
C. a person
D. a picture
B
Picky, Picky
Scientists have no idea exactly why birds choose certain objects to build their nests. But scientists know that the main reason birds build nests is to keep their babies safe, warm and healthy.
Baby birds grow faster and are healthier when they are warm. They also learn to fly and leave the nests sooner than birds without warm homes.
What A Y arn (纱)
Yarn is big on an oriole’s shopping list during nest building. Scientists are still trying to work out why so many birds choose white yarn over other colors for nest building.
Scientists think that the white objects remind birds of cotton fluff (绒毛) they find in the wild.
Do It Naturally
Even though birds can help us recycle some of our junk by using it to build nests, they also need to use lots of natural things. Long grass, dried sticks, spider’s silk and mud are some of the natural ingredients that are good for nests, too.
You can make a collection box of things to leave for birds so they can help themselves. Hang a small plastic box with holes on a tree branch. Fill the box freely with nest building goodies. Hang
Oriole ’s Nest
the box on a tree and watch birds climb on board to pick through the junk to find their treasures. Warning: Don’t let the birds turn into a tasty treat. Keep your bird station away from places where cats hang out.
For The Birds!
Stop! Don’t throw all that garbage out! Give some to the birds. Look and see how your old junk can help beautify and warm a bird’s new home.
51. The baby birds with warm homes are able to _____.
A. choose right objects
B. leave the nests sooner
C. build good nests
D. learn to fly higher
52. What can people make for birds to build nests?
A. Holes on the tree.
B. Food out of the rubbish.
C. A warning board.
D. A collection box of things.
53. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Birds build nests to store things.
B. Birds regard white objects as cotton.
C. Birds and humans can help each other.
D. Birds and cats fight against each other.
C
I will never forget the very moment that caused me to
leave my gift behind because I wanted the gift that my older
sister Maria had.
My family was spending a week at the beach. One
morning, Maria went to the beach early, but I stayed behind to
finish a drawing of a seashell. After finishing the drawing, I walked to join Maria. She was a top gymnast (体操运动员). Her show was perfect as she wheeled along the beach. The beauty of that sight froze me, and I decided immediately that I too would become a gymnast like her.
I knew that I had never been very good at sports. However, when I told my parents I wanted to take a gymnastics class, they agreed with me in surprise. The next week, I went to a beginners’ class.
If only my parents had talked me out of this misguided plan! Five minutes into the first class, it was clear that I didn’t have the gift of a gymnast. But I kept at it.
During this time, drawing and painting—which had been my two favorites—all but left my
mind. It must have been hurting for my family as they watched my hopeless efforts. I blindly decided to be like Maria. I just would not give up.
At the same time, on the advice of Ms. White, my art teacher, I hurriedly handed in my seashell drawing for an art contest in our town. One night as I was having a hard time practicing, the phone rang. It was Ms. White. “Alice, y ou won the contest!” she s aid loudly.
“Really?” was all I could reply.
“Yes,” Ms. White said. “They’re going to give you a prize. And that’s not all. The winner is also accepted into Wildale’s Summer Fine Arts Institute.” I couldn’t believe what I heard. Only a handful of young artists were accepted each summer.
That night I didn’t go back into the living room to continue practicing. Gymnastics was Maria’s gift, not mine. It had taken me a while, but I realized that I had a gift of my own.
54. Alice wanted to be a gymnast because ________.
A. she had been good at sports
B. her sister’s show was perfect
C. she hated drawing and painting
D. her parents wanted her to do so
55. How did Alice feel about learning gymnastics at last?
A. Satisfied.
B. Worried.
C. Hopeful
D. Regretful.
56. From the story, we can infer that ________.
A. Alice’s parents disagreed with her choice of gymnastics
B. Alice did not realize her gift in drawing and painting at first
C. Alice spent a hard time preparing for the art contest in the town
D. Alice couldn’t believe the news that she got the prize for painting
57. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?
A. We should value our own gifts.
B. It takes time to find one’s gifts.
C. We could develop different gifts.
D. It’s never too late to show our gifts.
D
Many people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of) them. I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose, I get a lot more out of it than winning. Also, I find a lot of times in sports, people are getting too caught up in the game instead of just having fun. The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way.
I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports. Even if you are not the best, you can still have fun. Sports give people a great and healthy way of spending an afternoon, instead of
lying around playing video games or even getting into bad things. Sports also give us a sense of achievement. There isn’t a better feeling than to have done something fun and productive for my day.
I think that we all need sports to give us courage. If we try hard in sports, we usually do well. If we did the same in study, we would all be champions. Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that it’s just fun. Without sports, our lives would just be boring. So as you may be able to tell, sports are amazing!
Our coaches not only teach us to play sports, but show class and good sportsmanship while playing them. It’s never fun when you lose to have the competitor rub it in your face. That’s why our coaches teach us to show class when we lose; also, when coaches get onto you, don’t get down. They only want to see you improve and learn from what they say. When you do badly and the y don’t shout loudly is when you should start worrying because they are giving up on you.
Overall, sports are great! They bring out the best and worst of a lot of us. However, we can’t let sports get too serious to where it brings down all the fun. So to have the most fun in sports, you just need try your best and not worry so much about the winning or losing.
58. The underlined phrase “get_onto_you” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. point out your mistakes
B. take up your time
C. worry about your future
D. look into your privacy
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sports bring us great fun only if we have the talent.
B. Sports give us the best way of spending free time.
C. We can get more out of winning than losing.
D. We should take pleasure in doing sports.
60. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Are we too caught up?
B. To win or to gain?
C. Are sports really great?
D. For honor or for health?
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）
I was born in the computer age. 61 . They were already
adults when the first personal computer came out. But with the
development of technology, more jobs need skills like typing,
sending e-mails, etc.
When I was in middle school, they started asking me to help them do things with computers.
62 . But my dad would make me stay up to finish his work. My parents even made me talk on the phone whenever there was something wrong with our computer.
After realizing my parents really need my help, I tried to be more understanding. After all, I wasn’t born knowing how to use a computer. 63 ? I feel that teaching them by myself is better. We can communicate more and share understanding.
I know it’s usually hard for adults to learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful for them. 64 . Parents and teens need to help each other.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）
On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel
good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach.
However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel
bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun
when you’re hot?
Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You don’t need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.
In addition, i t’s important f or you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. S o don’t wait for thi rst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.
The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful
to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot day---o ne that doesn’t need any cooking.
65. Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day?
66. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?
67. How much water do we lose one day in hot weather?
68. What is a healthy menu for a hot day?
69. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
书面表达（25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。

70. 让我们忘记分歧，做好朋友吧。

____________________ forget our differences and be good friends.
71. 你最好别再浪费时间了。

_____________________________ not waste your time any more.
72. 昨天你没去听音乐会，你怎么了？
You didn’t go to the concert yesterday. ____________________________________ you?
73. 对不起，但我认为您把车停在这里是不对的。

Excuse me, but I ____________________________________________ park the car here.
74. 在科学俱乐部里，孩子们不是忙着做模型，就是忙着解决遇到的难题。

In the science club, the kids are _____________________________________ that they meet. 十、文段表达（共15分）
根据中文提示内容，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的文段。

请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。

75. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束！在此离别之际，恰逢21世纪英语周刊征稿，请你以“A/An … Person in My School Life”为题，介绍一位老师或同学，描述一件发生在你们之间的、令你印象深刻的事情并谈谈你的感受。

A /An ________ Person in My School Life
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习
英语试卷答案
知识运用
四、单项填空
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C
33. D 34. C 35. D
五、完形填空
36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C
阅读理解
六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. D 60. B
七、阅读短文，还原句子。

61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A
八、阅读短文，回答问题。

65. No. / No, it isn’t.
66. A good choice.
67. About 16 glasses of water. / We lose about 16 glasses of water one day in hot weather.
68. O ne that doesn’t need any cooking.
69. To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days.
书面表达
九、完成句子
70. Let’s
71. You’d better
72. What was wrong with/ What was the matter with
73. don’t think it’s right for you to / think it’s wrong for you to
74. busy either making models or dealing with/ working out/ solving the problems
十、文段表达
75. One possible version:
A Helpful Person in My School Life
I have met a lot of people in my school life. One of them is my good friend Emma. She is the best friend I’ve made in the class, who is always there for me when I am in need of help.
Recently, I found myself getting upset easily. I often complained about the stress and even couldn’t concentrate on studies. Emma noticed my problem and spent two hours with me one day, talking about her own stress and how she was dealing with difficulties. From her, I learnt that the only way to beat difficulties is keeping trying instead of complaining. And I felt much more confident to fight against them together with Emma.
“A friend in need is a friend indeed”. A good friend is who makes you happy when you are
crying and strong when you are giving in,and that is Emma to me.
海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习
英语试卷答案解析
完形填空
36. 以问题回应（回答）.
37. 训练我的思维变得敏捷.
38. 坐在哪，sit.
39. manage to do sth: 设法做某事（结果是成功的）.
40. 成为一个习惯，habit.
41. 根据前后句语义为转折，but.
42. try:尝试.
43. ook: 面容，脸色.
44. depend on:取决于、依赖、依靠.
45. find information: 找到信息.
46. 我的想法.
47. perfectly:完美地，你的想法会行之有效的！
阅读理解
A篇：
48.见what you need段落.
49.WHAT TO DO第一步：1. Color the inside of the box.
e your imagination to think about new and interesting ways to tell people about yourself.
B篇：
51.They also learn to fly and leave the nests sooner than birds without warm homes.
52.You can make a collection box of things to leave for birds.
53.主旨大意，题目难度不大，主要讲述人类及鸟的互助.
C篇：
54. 第二段：She was a top gymnast (体操运动员). Her show was perfect as she wheeled along the beach.
55. 由Gymnastics was Maria’s gift, not mine.It had taken me a while, but I realized that I had a gift of my own.可知我后悔.
56. During this time, drawing and painting—which had been my two favorites—all but left my mind.作者只是喜爱，没有意识到自己对于绘画的天赋.
57. 最后一段点题，陈述主题：每个人都应珍视自己的天赋.
D篇：
58.指出错误，从后文don’t get down. They o nly want to see you improve and learn from what they say可得到提示.
59.最后一段However, we can’t let sports get too serious to where it brings down all the fun. So to have the most fun in sports, you just need try your best and not worry.
60.本文主要讲述了体育运动的目的是赢得荣誉还是收获快乐的问题.B 选项紧扣主题，简洁押韵.。