高考英语二轮复习拔高分项练习 4.3 名词代词、数词(解析版 )

第三讲名词、代词、数词

考点一名词的构词法

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：

pared with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, there

are still some_______(advantage) in online shopping.

【答案】disadvantages

【解析】句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不必花钱租赁房屋。然而，网上购物仍然有一些缺点。由However 可知，这里与上一句形成转折，介绍网购的缺点disadvantage是可数名词，和some搭配，应用复数形式。

2 . China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year , marking the best______(perform)since 2010,because the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收）.

【答案】performance

【解析】句意：预计今年中国的工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和税收。mark为及物动词，其后缺少宾语，空前又有形容词最高级修饰，故此处应填perform的名词形式performance。

2.Three factors have greatly contributed to the ______(grow): the depth of the story,traditional Chinese elements

and emotions of the characters.

【答案】growth

【解析】空格处作介词to的宾语，空前又有定冠词the,故填grow的名词形式growth。

3.The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing habits and

________(prefer).

【答案】preference(s)

【解析】句意：根据读者的借阅习惯和偏好，网上图书将会逐渐更新和充实。空格处与and前的borrowing habits并列，都由readers'修饰，指读者的借阅习惯和偏好，故填名词。preference在此处既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。

5. When his mom couldn't afford to buy him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a pitiful

note on the toy's box begging other _______(stop) not to buy it .

【答案】shoppers

【解析】此处表示当他的母亲没有能力给他买他很想要的玩具熊猫时，他在玩具盒子上写了一个令人同情的便条，它求其他顾客不要买这个玩具。根据空前的other可知，此处表示”其他顾客”，属于复数意义，应用名词复数形式。

6.That little act of _______(kind) made everyone that saw it feel good ---but it made me feel the best of all!

【答案】kindness

【解析】句意：那个小小的善举使每个看到它的人都感觉良好，但它让我感觉最好！of是介词，后跟名词，故此空应填kindness。

7.As we often mention, equestrianism(马术）is the most popular event in China. In the show

"jumping, the endurance, speed and_________(flexible) of the horse ,along with the cooperative relationship between the horse and its rider, are tested.

【答案】flexibility

【解析】句意：正如我们经常提到的，马术表演在中国是最受欢迎的比赛项目。在超越障碍赛中，马的耐力、速度和灵活性以及马与骑手之间的合作关系都受到了考验。分析该句结构可知，空处属于主语部分；根据该句中的"the endurance,speed and"可知，空处用名词形式。

考点二、名词

1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，69)Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school ———____________________(reject)before Albany Medical College finally accepted her.

【答案】.rejections

【解析】句意：她决心做一名医生，被很多医学院拒绝后最终奥巴尼医学院接受了她。设空处在received 后作宾语，故填名词。根据many可知此处为名词复数。rejection n.拒绝；reject vt.拒绝。

2.(2019吉林长春质检二，64)When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the ____________________(high) they wish.

【答案】.height

【解析】句意：当它们在漏潺的小溪边构建巢穴时，会建造一条跨越溪流的大坝，目的是使水维持在它们想要的高度。at为介词，并且结合冠词the可知设空处填名词作宾语。height n.高度。

3.(2019陕西咸阳一模，66)The short film Making a Living marked his first ____________________(appear) on screen and was released on 2 February 191

4.

【答案】appearance

【解析】句意：短片《谋生》标志着他第一次在电影中露面，于1914年2月2日上映。设空处作marked