高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案
(完整版)高考英语代词练习题及答案
(完整版)高考英语代词练习题及答案
高考英语代词练习题
1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?
A. us
B. Our
C. ours
D. we
2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.
A. his
B. Her
C. their
D. both’s
3. Everybody is here, ___?
A. isn’t everybody
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. aren’t they
4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
A. he
B. Him
C. himself
D. his
5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.
A. his own
B. Himself c. his father D. his own house
6. Can you express ___ in English?
A. yourself
B. You
C. yours
D.yours’
7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.
A. her
B. Its
C. one’s
D. his
8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you?
A. you
B. Your
C. your own
高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A.neither B.each C.either D.both
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”,答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”,所以两个司机都没有责任,选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】
neither两者都不;both两个都;either两者之一;none三者或三者以上没有。
考点:考查不定代词
2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England 可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。故选C。
3.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
11.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A.nothingB.no one
C.neitherBiblioteka Baidu.none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
【答案】C
【解析】
it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C
18.If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.
A.themB.itC.thatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。故选B项。
9.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.
高考英语《代词》专项练习
高考英语《代词》专项练习
高考英语《代词》专项练习(含答案)
一、人称代词的用法
1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语
He is always thinking more of others than of himself.
2.人称代词的宾格作动词和介词的宾语
You can’t trust him.
Who else wants to go for a picnic besides him ?
注1.主格,宾格均可作表语,在口语中用宾格较多
If I were she, I would act on the doctor’s advice.
—— Who is knocking at the door ?
——It’s me.
※注2.作主语的人称代词孤立地使用在无谓语动词的句中,常用宾格—— I want an apple.
—— Me, too.
“What ! Me to say sorry to him ? No!”
注3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是:
单数按2,3,1人称排列;复数按1,2,3人称排列。
You, she(Mary)and I must attend today’s meeting.
※I and Tom are to blame.该责备的是我和汤姆(在承认错误或自我批评时,说话人一般把自己放在他人之前讲。)
二、it的用法
1.代替已提到的事物或上文提及的情况
He bought a magazine and lent it to me.
Her mother has died. It is a terrible shock to her. 她母亲死了。这对她打击很大。
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
一、单项选择代词
1.—Who’s that at the door?
— is the milkman.
A.He B.It C.This D.That
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法
it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人
Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?
2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.
3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如:
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.
高考代词专项练习题及答案详解
高考代词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择代词
1.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A.which B.one C.it D.that
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词。句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作,故选B.
2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it
【答案】C
【解析】
指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。你要去买它吗?-
不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
3.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both
高考必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.
A.one B.that
C.those D.they
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】
代词that和those用法:
一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,
The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:
that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指, that 代替可数名词单数时等同于
高考英语代词专项训练题库
高考英语代词专项训练题库
一、单项选择代词
1.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.
A.one B.that
C.those D.they
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】
代词that和those用法:
一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,
The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:
that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指, that 代替可数名词单数时等同于
高考英语代词练习题及答案及解析
【知识拓展】it的用法
it词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人
Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?
2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.
A.the one thatB.one that
C.oneD.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。
高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题
1.----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A.this B.that
C.it D.one
2.The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .
A.a girl B.the girl C.one D.the one
3.He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A.which B.what C.them D.whose
4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A.it B.them
C.her D.that
5.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A.Ones B.those C.these D.them
6.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
(英语)高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
(英语)高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
一、单项选择代词
1.—Do you like ___________ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A.this B.these
C.that D.it
【答案】D
【解析】
D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。]
2.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。
3.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.
A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing
高考代词专项练习题及答案详解
高考代词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择代词
1.---What did the young man come to your company for?
--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A.what B.one C.that D.one that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?——他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。
考点:考查代词用法。
2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.
A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。
3.----Which of these resorts do you like best?
----______. They are both hot and crowded.
A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。故选D。
高考代词专项练习题及答案详解
【解析】
考查it作形式主语。句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要it作形式主语,构成it +系动词+名词+ that从句结构。故选D.
2.Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
A.oneB.it
C.thatD.this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意:——还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?——不,谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。
--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.
A.to ; oneB.than; oneC.to ; itD.than; it
【答案】A
(英语) 高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.
A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understood
C.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.it
C.this D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
(英语) 高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.
A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understood
C.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.it
C.this D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【名师点睛】
英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)
高考英语代词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择代词
1.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A.nothing B.no one
C.neither D.none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点:不定代词
2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.
—________ other day.
A.In B.Every C.For D.Each
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。故选B。
【点睛】
“每隔”的表达方法:
1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:
We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:
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高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.
A.it B.it is
C.that D.that is
2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.you
C.one D.this
3.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them
C.her D.that
4.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them 5.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.
A.that B.it C.one D.what
6.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that.
C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when.
7.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.
A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself
8.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who
9.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one
10._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom 11.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.this
C.it D.one
12.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,
__________ that ends the campus romance.
A.which B.the one C.what D.one 13.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.them
C.which D.whom
14.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
A.that; you to help B.this; your helping
C.it; you to help D.it; your helping
15.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.
A.them B.each
C.one D.it
16.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?
A.in which B.where
C.the one D./
17.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.
A.that B.those
C.this D.it
18.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.
A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one
19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those who
C.which D.those
20.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A.that B.one C.it D.this
21.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.
A.they B.it C.which D.what
二、13
22.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A.the ones B.one
C.that D.what
23.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.
A.neither B.none
C.either D.both
24.The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A.getting B.got
C.to get D.get
25.---Would you like some chicken?
---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.
A.anything B.something