语法专项训练

名词

一.单项填空

1．--- Where have you been, Tim?

--- I’ve been to ______.

A. the Henry house

B. the Henry family

C. The Henry’s home

D. Henry’s

2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.

A. food

B. lunch

C. breakfast

D. dinner

3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .

A. three times

B. a third time

C. the third time

D. once

4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.

A. tooth

B. feet

C. hand

D. ear

6．There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

7．In England, the last name is the _______ .

A. family name

B. middle

C. given name

D. full name

8．The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.

A. Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

9．The______ has two _______ .

A. boys; watches

B. boy; watch

C. boy; watches

D. boys; watch

10．The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

11．What’s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.

A. woman and children

B. women and child

C. woman and child

D. women and children

13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.

--- Thanks.

A.ENTRANCE

B.BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UP

D.NO SMOKING

14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A. Children’s Day

B. Childrens’s Day

C. Childrens Day

D. Children Day

15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?

A. the Room 406

B. Room 406

C. the 406 Room

D. 406 Room

二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。

1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.

2. Please turn to another _______（频道）, I don’t like this show.

3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.

.4. Autumn is my favourite (季节)

5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have?

---Three.

6. __________ are widely used in the modern world.

7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.

8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you.

9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice?

---Yes. It’s wonderful!

10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work.

三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。

1. “What’s your n_______?”

“Li Lei.”

2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?

3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.

4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.

5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.

6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival.

7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.

8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.

9. Health is more important to me than m_______.

10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.

一. 冠词:

冠词用在名词的前面，有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a；an”之分。定冠词表示“确指”，译作“这(那)个”；不定冠词表示“泛指”，译作“一个”。

例题解析:

( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.

A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the

“over there”意为“那边的”，是后置定语，它表示前面名词“lady”（女士）是“确指”的说法，因此要加上定冠词“the”。后半句意为“一位大学教师”，是泛指的说法，因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”，因此要加定冠词“a”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.

A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the

“piano”意为“钢琴”，属于乐器，要求前面加定冠词“the”。后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”，属于球类活动，要求不加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。

( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.

A) / B) a C) an D) the

“manager”表示被选的职位，前面不应加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“A”。

此外，冠词还有许多特殊的用法：

1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前，要加定冠词，如：the Great Wall（长城）

2. 在拼音名词前，一般不加任何冠词，如：Thomas Green；Changfeng Park