2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷 (含答案)

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷
卷I
说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.
15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.
1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river
2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever
3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common
4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught
5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe
6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable
7. A. how B. when C. where D. what
8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out
9. A. said B. put C. played D. made
10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action
11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully
12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans
15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

其中16-22小题每题1分，23-30小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show!
MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.
EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand …
MAX: (With his mouth open)Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard.
EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.
MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).
EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the other groups.
16. The underlined word “edge” in the play means ““.
A. temperature
B. advantage
C. conversation
D. relationship
17. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?
A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.
B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music.
C. She thinks the band has had enough players.
D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.
18. Which of the following shows where the scene happens?
A. EMMA: Umm.
B. MAX: (With his mouth open)
C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
B
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at hom e. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.
19. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .
A. the Internet was often used
C. people will not believe the changes
20. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .
A. buy one in a shop
B. ask somebody to make one
C. download a design and ‘print’ one
D. design and make one by oneself
21. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .
A. how people will work
B. where people will get resources
C. what people will have at home to treat illness
D. whether people will still need to learn English
22. The passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement
B. a newspaper
C. a detective story
D. a health report
C
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds （味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
23. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane
B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat
D. food on the plane is expensive
24. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers.
B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food.
D. Reduce the ticket price.
25. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. T hey can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
26. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food
B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses
D. The Change in Air Pressure
D
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is s mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It
still needs to be improved.
27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.
A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid
B. they are too expensive to make
C. they will soon be available
D. they are only in science fiction
28．The FSC-1 can ______.
A. change itself into a robot
B. move on water like a ship
C. be flown only like an airplane
D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.
A. it can’t fly
B. it can’t be driven like a car
C. it is difficult to land
D. it is much more expensive
30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.
A. normal
B. traditional
C. not good enough
D. strange
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

From the Other Side
Lara and Tara are twins. 31 , but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.
However, this isn’t the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. 32 , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.
33. To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.Their parents covered the girls’ eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room. 34 .Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it.When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.
Now, their father asked Lara, “What’s the color of the board?” She replied, “It’s black!”
35 .She replied, “It’s white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange（交换）their places. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view.Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We
are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!
A. They look like each other
B. For years, their arguments continued
C. Their mother asked Tara the same question
D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle
E. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning
四、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）
用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

A.themselves
B.remember
C. snowy
D.ideas
E.dictionaries
F.save
36. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?
—I can’t (记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo V alley.
37. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救)
our world.
38. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).
39. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.
40. —Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.
—Don’t worry. Use a mind map to organize your .
41. This bookstore sells many English . You can choose what you like.
卷II
说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。

五、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。

每空限填一词。

If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 42 （经历）is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 43 (开始)when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your 44 菜单）, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 45 （准备）, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 46 （美味的）food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said they were designed (设计) and 47 （制造）by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is 48 (完成)by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is 49 （电力） . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is 50 （大约）40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes
about six months or more. 51 each year, thousands of people
work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does
this 52 (wonderful) work? Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for 53 （family) in need. It has branches(分部) in different states around the country.
This group works all over the world, too. V olunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for 54 (free). Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people 55 (live)in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. V olunteers learn 56 to put up walls. They use many 57 (machine)and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone 58 (work) together to make the family’s dreams come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She 59 (begin) volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know 60 they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.
七、书面表达（本题15分）
初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。

根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。

内容包括：1．此次活动的过程；
2．你的收获或感受。

要求：1．词数：80-100。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

My junior school life is coming to an end. I had a lot of sweet memories.
参考答案
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1--5 C A B C D 6--10 C A B D A 11--15D A C B B
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中16-22小题每题1分，23-30小题每题2分，共23分）
16-20 BBDDC 21-25 DBBCD 26-30 ACDBC
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
31--35 AEBDC
四、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）
36-- 41BFACDE
五、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
42. experience 43. starts 44. meal 45. prepared
46. delicious 47. made 48. managed 49.electricity 50. about
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
51.But 52. wonderful 53. families 54. free 55. live
56. how 57. machines 58. works 59. began 60. if
七、书面表达(共15分)
One possible version:
My junior school life is coming to an end．I had a lot of sweet memories．Of them，I’d like to share with you my favorite story about a basketball game．Our team got a good start by beating two strong teams．However，our captain hurt his finger during the third game．He is the brain of our team．When thinking of losing of the center，we were all down and couldn’t concentrate on the next match．Our captain found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up．With the help of our captain，we played as well as the first two games．Seeing our captains waving his injured finger，we made our biggest efforts in the following games．With the cheers of our students，we won the champion．During the celebrations，we threw our captain into the air．I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork for the first tim e．。