初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总
初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总
初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总1."At once" means XXX。
2."At last" means finally。
3."At first" means XXX。
4."At the age of。
" refers to a specific age。
5."At the end of。
" refers to the n of something。
6."XXX。
" refers to the start of something。
7."At the foot of。
" refers to the bottom of something。
8."At the same time" means XXX。
9."XXX" refers to a specific time of day。
10."With one's help" means with the XXX。
11."With the help of。
" refers to assistance from a specific source。
12."With a smile" means with a happy n。
13."With one's own eyes" means XXX。
14."After a while" means after some time has passed。
15."From now on" means starting from the present moment。
16."From then on" means starting from a specific moment in the past。
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
七年级上册英语短语归纳总结
七年级上册英语短语归纳总结一、动词短语1. be动词短语：be going to + 动词原形，如：We are going to learn a new song.2. have动词短语：have to + 动词原形，表示“不得不”，如：I have to get up early in the morning.3. 介词短语：in + 时间/地点，表示“在某个时间/地点”，如：in the morning / in the classroom4. with 介词短语：with + 名词/代词/形容词等，表示“带有/具有”，如：She comes to school with a beautiful smile on her face.二、名词短语1. 人称代词名词化后的短语：如he, she, we, they等，在句中作主语或宾语。
例如：He is my best friend. (主语) ，We are studying hard. (宾语)2. 形容词短语：形容词+名词，构成名词短语，如：a beautiful sunny day (一个美丽的晴天)3. 介词短语：固定介词+名词，构成介词短语，如：on theleft/right (在左边/右边) ，in the front of (在……前面)三、其他短语1. 副词短语：副词+动词/形容词，构成名词短语，如：very well (很好地)2. 介词+副词+动词，如：out playing (在外面玩)3. 动词+副词+介词，如：look at the blackboard (看黑板)四、重点短语举例1. get up：起床，固定搭配 be late for school：上学迟到2. have breakfast：吃早饭，固定搭配 go to bed early：早睡3. on weekends：周末，固定搭配 usually常用频率副词，表示通常情况4. after school放学后，常用介词短语5. play soccer踢足球，play + 球类运动，表示参加某项球类运动6. finish doing sth：完成某事，finish是及物动词，后直接加宾语和宾语补足语构成复合谓语。
常用介词短语和动词短语汇总
常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前：before2. 在...之后：after3. 在...上面：on top of4. 在...下面：underneath5. 在...之间：between6. 在...旁边：beside7. 在...之内：within8. 在...之外：outside of9. 在...之中：among10. 在...之上：above11. 在...之下：below12. 跟...一起：with13. 跟...相对：opposite to14. 关于...：about15. 对于...：for16. 除了...以外：except for17. 根据...：according to18. 由于...：due to19. 作为...结果：as a result of20. 关于...之间：amongst常用动词短语：1. 放弃：give up2. 照顾：take care of3. 参与：take part in4. 依赖：rely on5. 继续：carry on6. 关心：care about7. 睡觉：go to sleep8. 发生：take place9. 停止：stop doing10. 决定：make a decision11. 提供：provide with12. 享受：enjoy13. 醒来：wake up15. 付款：make a payment16. 引起注意：draw attention to17. 提高：improve on18. 付账：pay the bill19. 取消：call off20. 做出选择：make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语，它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。
初中英语常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句
同一个动词，加上on 或in 等介词，意思完全不一样。
下面整理了初中阶段常见的150个动词+介词的短语以及例句。
动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论I don't want to talk about this.我不想讨论这个。
think about 思考We need more time to think about it.我们需要更多时间来思考。
care about 关心He doesn't care about anybody.他不关心任何人。
bring about 引起，使发生Only actions can bring about changes.只有行动能带来改变。
set about 着手，开始We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
come about 发生How did the accident come about?这个事故是怎么发生的?hear about 得知I'm sorry to hear about that.我很抱歉得知这个消息。
worry about 为......而担心Don't worry about her.别为她担心。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉Never throw away a chance to improve your English.决不要失去提高你的英语水平的机会。
blow away 吹走Let wind blow away your sadness.让风吹走你的悲伤。
carry away 拿走，使入迷You should carry the rubbish away at once. 你应该立刻把垃圾带走。
clear away 清除掉，消散He's got clear away.他逃得无影无踪。
die away 逐渐消失The sound died away in the distance.声音逐渐消失在远方。
九年级英语短语归纳总结全册
九年级英语短语归纳总结全册九年级英语短语归纳总结全册主要包括一些常用的动词短语、介词短语和形容词短语等。
这些短语在英语口语和书面语中经常出现，掌握它们对于提高英语水平和考试成绩都非常有帮助。
一、动词短语1. look after：照顾，关心2. look for：寻找3. put on：穿上，戴上4. take off：脱下，起飞5. run out of：用完，耗尽6. get up：起床7. go on：继续8. turn off：关闭9. turn on：打开10. get on：进展，上车11. come out：出来，结果是12. go off：出发，爆炸13. go on holiday：度假14. go to bed：去睡觉15. go to school：去上学二、介词短语1. at home：在家2. at the moment：此刻3. in a way：在某种意义上4. above all：首先，最重要的是5. after all：毕竟6. along with：连同，与……一起7. as for：至于8. as well as：以及，和9. because of：因为10. because：因为11. before long：不久以后12. instead of：代替，而不是13. in addition to：除了14. in case of：万一15. in front of：在……前面三、形容词短语1. above average：高于平均水平2. above all：首先，最重要的是3. according to：根据4. after all：毕竟5. ahead of schedule：提前6. as a matter of fact：实际上7. as far as：远达，就……而言8. as follows：如下9. as soon as：一……就10. as usual：像往常一样11. at most：最多12. at times：有时13. before long：不久以后14. both ... and ...：两者都15. but still：但仍然。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿，来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看，注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于（内因）hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下，起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论：XXX思考：think about关心，对……有兴趣：care about引起，使发生：bring about着手，开始：XXX发生：come about听说：hear about为……担心：XXX闲逛：XXX了解：know/learn about询问：ask about2.动词+away扔掉：throw away拿走，使入迷：carry away逐渐消失，减弱：die away 冲走：wash away收拾起来，存起来：put away 磨掉，消耗：wear away逃走：run away3.动词+back回来、记起：come/be back 控制住：hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取：go for等候：wait for乱扔：throw about环顾，四周看：look around 抱怨：complain about吹走：blow away清除掉，消散：clear away去世：pass away拿走，使消失：take away 捐赠、分发：give away 摆脱：break away走开：go XXX回顾：look back(on)归还：give back拿回，收回：take back要求得到：ask for代表，表示：stand for渴望：long for希望得到：XXX关心，喜欢：care for支付、偿还：pay for查找：search for寻找：look for需要，要求：call for提供：provide for 用……换：change…for收费，要价：charge…for 申请：apply for误以为……是：take…for派人去请：send for来拿，来取：XXX5.动词+down坐下：sit down坏了，垮了，分解：break down 记下，记录：XXX down调小，拒绝：turn down削减，砍倒：cut down慢下来：slow down传下来：pass down平静下来：calm down使……降低，使倒下：bring down XXX：XXX拆毁，拆除：tear down下降，平静下来：go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊：shout at看，注视：look at1.动词+atXXX凝视，XXX at嘲笑，XXX敲(门、窗等)，Point at指向，XXX冲(某人)笑，XXX……射击。
初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总
初中英语介词短语,动词短语汇总初中英语常用介词短语1)at once立刻2)at last最后3)at first起先，首先4)at the age of …在……岁时5)at the end of …在……之末6)at XXX of …在……之初7)at the foot of …在……脚下8)at the same time同时9)XXX在夜里/中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the helpof …在……的帮助下12)with a smile面带笑容13)with one's own XXX亲眼看见14)after a while过了一会儿15)from now on从现在起16)from then on从那时起17)far example比方18)far away from远离19)from XXX从早到晚20)by and by不久21)by air mail寄航空邮件22)XXX/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail寄平信24)by XXX特地说25)by the window在窗边26)by the end of …到……底为止27)little by little逐渐地28)in all统共29)in fact究竟上30)in one's XXX在某人二十几岁时31)in a XXX慌忙32)in the middle of在……中央33)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time (on time)及时35)in public公众，公开地36)in order to为了……37)in front of在……前面38)in the sun在阳光下39)in the end最后，终于40)in surprise诧异地41)in turn依次42)of course当然43)a bit (of)有一点儿44)a lot of许多45)a XXX一点儿46)on one's way to或人在去……的路上47)on foot步行，走路48)a XXX一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand另一方面50)at/on XXX在周末51)on the left (right)在左(右)边52)on the other side of在……另外一边53)on the radio经由过程收音机(无线电播送)54)to one's XXX使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise使……诧异的是初中英语重点词组1.初中英语课本中共呈现近500个词组，个中有一局部为经常利用词组，请求能闇练应用。
中考英语常考短语汇总
中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
初中英语动词介词短语归纳
动词介词短语归纳1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真 e 短语com e true 实现com e up with 想出;提出com e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉)com e back 回来;想起com e along 一起来com e down 下来com e from来自com e in 进入;进来com e into 进人com e on 快点儿;来吧;加油com e out 消失;出版com e over 过来;来访com e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语一，常用短语1. at once：立刻。
例句：You should go there at once.（你应该立刻去那儿。
）2. at last：最后。
例句：At last, we reached the top of the mountain.（最后，我们到达了山顶。
）3. at first：起先，首先。
例句：At first, I didn't understand the question.（起先，我不明白这个问题。
）4. at the age of…：在……岁时。
例句：He started to learn painting at the age of five.（他五岁时开始学习画画。
）5. at the end of…：在……之末。
例句：There is a party at the end of this month.（这个月底有一场聚会。
）6. at the beginning of…：在……之初。
例句：At the beginning of the term, we made a study plan.（在学期之初，我们制定了一个学习计划。
）7. at the foot of…：在……脚下。
例句：There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.（山脚下有一个小村庄。
）8. at the same time：同时。
例句：We can't do two things at the same time.（我们不能同时做两件事。
）9. at night/noon：在夜里/中午。
例句：It's very quiet at night.（夜里很安静。
）10. with one's help：在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助。
例句：With his help, I passed the exam.（在他的帮助下，我通过了考试。
初中全部英语动词短语汇总
初中英语动词短语汇总同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来ge.along/o.wit.sb.与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降, 屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词＋不同介词/副词1. We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.giv.upB.giv.inC.giv.outD.giv.awayA【解析】句意: 我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
初中常用固定搭配
初中常用固定搭配一、动词+介词。
1. look at（看）2. look for（寻找）3. look after（照顾）4. listen to（听）5. talk to/with（与……交谈）6. think about（考虑）7. worry about（担心）8. depend on（依靠；取决于）9. belong to（属于）10. get to（到达）11. arrive at/in（到达，at接小地点，in接大地点）12. point at/to（指向）二、动词+副词。
1. pick up（捡起；接载）2. put on（穿上；上演）3. take off（脱下；起飞）4. turn on（打开）5. turn off（关闭）6. give up（放弃）7. set up（建立）8. look up（查阅；向上看）9. cut down（砍倒；削减）10. write down（写下）三、形容词+介词。
1. be good at（擅长）2. be interested in（对……感兴趣）3. be afraid of（害怕）4. be full of（充满）5. be different from（与……不同）6. be strict with（对……严格）7. be kind to（对……友好）四、其他固定搭配。
1. a lot of/lots of（许多）2. a little（一点儿，修饰不可数名词）3. a few（几个，修饰可数名词复数）4. in front of（在……前面，外部）5. in the front of（在……前部，内部）6. at the end of（在……末尾）7. by the way（顺便说一下）8. on foot（步行）9. in time（及时）10. on time（按时）11. make friends（交朋友）12. have a good time（玩得高兴）13. take part in（参加）14. all kinds of（各种各样的）15. either...or...（要么……要么……）16. neither...nor...（既不……也不……）17. not only...but also...（不但……而且……）。
初中英语短语必背
初中英语短语必背一、动词短语1. look短语* look at：看* look for：寻找* look up：查阅，向上看* look out：向外看，小心* look over：仔细检查* look after：照顾，照料* look like：看起来像* look through：浏览* look into：向……里看，调查* look around：环顾四周* look forward to：期盼，期待* look ahead：向前看2. put短语* put up：举起，挂起，搭建* put on：穿上，戴上，上演* put away：把……放好* put off：推迟，推延* put down：把……放下，记下* put out：扑灭，伸出* put into：把……放进……，把……译成……* put one's heart into：全神贯注于……3. get短语* get up：起床* get off：下车* get on：上车，相处，进展* get over：克服，恢复，原谅* get back：回来，返回* get through：接通电话* get along：进展，相处* get into：陷入……* get out：出去，离开* get together：相聚* get ready for：为……做准备* get married：结婚* get in the way：碍事，挡道* get to：到达4. give短语* give up：放弃* give out：分发* give in：屈服，让步* give back：归还* give away：赠送，分发5. take短语* take up：占据（时间，空间）* take after：与（父母等）相像* take place：发生* take care：小心，当心* take off：脱下，起飞* take out：拿出，取出* take away：拿走，带走* take down：取下* take it easy：从容，不紧张* take care of：照顾，照料* take a rest：休息一下* take a shower：洗澡* take part in：参加* take pride in：对……感到自豪* take a photo：拍照* take turns：轮流，依次* take an interest in：对……感兴趣* take a vacation：去度假* take medicine：服药* take an action：采取行动* take a taxi：打的* take one's advice：接受某人的建议6. keep短语* keep on：继续* keep out：不让……进入，挡住* keep off：使……不踏入* keep away from：远离……* keep...down：控制，抑制* keep healthy / fit：保持健康* keep from：隐瞒* keep doing sth：一直做某事* keep sb doing sth：使某人一直做某事* keep sb from doing sth：阻止某人做某事* keep up：坚持，保持* keep in touch with sb：与某人保持联系7. turn短语* turn on：打开* turn off：关闭* turn up：调大，放大* turn down：调小，关小* turn over：翻转过来* turn left / right：向左转 / 向右转8. come短语* come over：顺便来访* come true：实现，达到* come out：出来，开放，出版* come on：加油，来吧* come back：回来* come up with：想出，提出* come in：进来* come along：出现，发生，来到* come from：来自，产自* come across：遇见，（偶然）发现二、介词短语1. on短语* on duty：值日，值班* on time：准时，按时* on foot：步行* on vacation：度假* on sale：销售，出售* on TV：在电视里* on display：展出，陈列* on board：在船上* on the Internet：在网上* on the radio：在收音机里* on one’s way：在……的路上* on weekends：在周末* on the other hand：另一方面* on the left / right：在左边 / 右边* on the phone：用电话交谈，在通话* on the wall：在墙上* depend on：依靠，依赖，取决于* get on：上车，相处，进展* work on：从事，忙于，演算* put on：穿上，戴上* turn on：打开* try on：试穿，试戴* pass on：传递* hold on：稍等片刻* go on：继续* decide on：决定* concentrate on：专心，专注* live on：以……为生* spend...on：在……上花费2. in短语* in all：总共，共计* in class：在班上* in English：用英语* in short：总之，简言之* in a hurry：匆忙* in the end：最后，终于* in the future：在将来* in time：及时* in fact：事实上，实际上* in bed：在床上* in hospital：住院* in the way：碍事的，挡道的* in this way：这样* in red：穿着红衣服* in danger：处于危险中* in trouble：处于困境中* in a minute：立刻，马上* in surprise：惊奇地，惊讶地* in public：当众，公开* in general：大体上，一般而言，通常* in common：共有的，公有的* in style：时尚的* in good health：身体健康三、其他短语1. compare with：与……相比（同……比较起来）2. instead of：代替，而不是……3. first of all：首先4. in front of：在……前面5. depend on：依赖（依靠，取决于，随……而定）6. be full of：充满（有很多的）7. of course：当然8. on the one hand：一方面9. be known for：因……而众所周知10. a few：有些，几个（用于可数名词之前）11. not any more：不再（=no more）12. fill with：使……充满13. according to：按照，根据，取决于14. have classes：上课15. add up to：合计达16. as for：至于，关于17. take a break：休息一会儿18. go ahead：开始，前进，领先19. plenty of（或plenty）：很多的20. be fond of：爱好，喜欢21. out of breath：上气不接下气22. kind of：有几分23. by chance：偶然，碰巧24. thousands of：数千的25. have something in common：有一些共同之处26. do well in：在……方面干得好27. run out of：用完，耗尽28. how far：离……多远，到什么程度29. one by one：一个接一个地，依次地30. hand in：交上，递交31. check in：办理登记手续，报到32. take a message：捎个口信33. hear from：接到……的信34. such as：例如，诸如35. deal with：讨论，处理，涉及，对付，与……做生意36. because of：因为，由于37. leave out：省去（不考虑，离开，结束一天的工作）38. make a face：做鬼脸39. ask for：请求，要求40. have supper：吃晚餐41. get into trouble：陷入困境，惹上麻烦42. less than：不到，少于43. once upon a time：从前44. help with：帮助某人做……45. thanks to：当然，以下是一些额外的初中英语必背短语，这些短语涵盖了更广泛的主题和情境：四、其他常见短语1. all the time：一直，始终- 这个短语用于强调某个动作或状态持续不断地进行。
初中英语语法知识复习集之动词+介词副词短语
动词+介词/副词短语Part1 同一动词+不同介词或副词系列动词加介词或副词短语序号动词短语中文1agree agree with/to 同意（某人、意见、想法）2 agree on 在某方面达成共识3break break down 坏了、出故障（汽车、机器）4 break into 突然进入，闯进5 break out 突然爆发（灾难/疾病/洪水/地震等）6 break in 打断、插话（=cut in）7 break away 挣脱（get away）、逃跑8 break up 分手with；决裂；打破、打碎9bring bing up 哺育、抚养；提出（+with）10 bring in 引入，引进；赚得11 bring about 引起，使发生12 bring out 使显现，使突出13carry carry on 继续，坚持=keep/go on14 carry out 执行（计划、研究、调查）15call call at 拜访+地点16 call on 号召，呼吁；拜访(+拜访的对象)17 call back 回电话18 call up 打电话=ring up；使回忆起19 call for 要求20 call off 取消21cut cut in 插嘴（on sb）；插队=push in22 cut down 砍倒(trees)；削减（air pollution）23 cut out 删减，裁剪24 cut off 切除，切断；隔绝25 cut up 切开；切碎26come come along 一道来，一起27 come in 进来28 come into 进入29 come out 出来，出版；开花；结果；上市30 come down 倒塌，降下来31 come back 回来32 come about 发生，产生33 come across 偶然遇见=run into34 come over 过来35 come to an end 结束36 come up 走进，上来；想出，提出（+with）37 come into use 开始使用=put into use38 come on 快点！加油；得了吧39 come true 实现40die die out 灭绝41 die of 死于....（内因）42 die from 死于....（外因）43 die away逐渐衰弱，减弱，消失44 drop drop by/in/ over 顺便来访45fall fall behind 落后46 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默47 fall in love with…爱上（某人）48 fall off 从...摔/掉下49 fall over 摔倒，跌倒；被...绊了一跤50 fall down 摔倒，跌倒；倒塌51get get on/along (well)with与某人相处（融洽），在…方面进展（顺利）52 get up 起床；起身53 get on 上车（船、飞机、马）54 get off 下车（船、飞机、马）55 get back 回去56 get away 离开，逃脱57 get down 下来58 get into 进入，陷入59 get out (of) (从…)出去；躲避60 get through 通过，度过；完成61 get over 克服；恢复62go go over 复习；(=review)63 go off 发出...声音64 go out 出去，熄灭65 go ahead 行，开始，继续向前走66 go against 违背，违抗67 go away 走开68 go back 回去；追溯69 go by 时间流逝，从旁经过=pass by70 go down 下降，下沉；71 go for 为…而去；追求72 go on 继续=keep/carry on73 go through 经历，遭受（=suffer from）74 go up 上升75give give up 放弃76 give in 屈服，让步，投降77 give out 分发，发放78 give away 捐赠；（秘密）泄露79 give off 散发出...（气味、热量）80 give back 归还81 hang hang out 闲逛82keep keep on 继续(=go/carry on)83 keep down 抑制，控制，使下降84 keep off 远离，避开，让开85 keep out 遮挡，使不进入86look look for 寻找87 look after 照顾=take after=take care of88 look into 调查89 look forward to 渴望，向往to+doing sth90 look over 检查91 look out 当心92 look out of 往…外看93 look around 环顾四周94 look back on 回顾，回想95 look through 浏览，翻阅96 look at 看着97 look up 抬头看，查找98 look like 看起来像99 look up to 尊敬，仰视100 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起101 look as if/though 看起来似乎/好像102 look on 旁观，看作，当作(与as 连用)103make make up 编造、制造；化妆104 make up for 弥补105 make in be made in+地点106 make of be made of+材料（物理变化）107 make from be made from+材料（化学变化）108 be made up of 由...组成109pass pass by 经过；流逝（go by）110 pass away 去世111 pass on 传递（横向传递）112 pass down 流传（纵向传递：文化、精神、遗产等）113 pass out 昏倒，失去知觉114point point to 指向115 point at 指着116 point out 指出(错误)117pick pick up 拾起，捡起，用车接送人/物；偶然学会某种技能118 pick out 挑出，选出119put put in 安装120 put off 推迟，延期121 put on 穿上；增重；上演122 put away 把…收起来123 put up 举起；张贴；搭建124 put out 扑灭125 put down 放下；镇压；记下，写下126 put aside 把…搁在一边=set side 127 put back 放回128 put into 把…放入129 put into use投入使用130 put through 接通电话131 put one’s heart into全身心投入132show show off 炫耀133 show up 出现=turn up 134 show sb around 带某人参观135set set off 动身出发，使爆炸136 set up 创办、创建（组织、机构、公司）137 set out 出发；开始138 set sb free 释放，放走139take take off （飞机）起飞，脱下（衣服）140 take on 呈现（颜色、面貌）；承担（责任、挑战）141 take in 吸收；理解142 take away 拿走143 take out 取出，拿出144 take down 取下；记下145 take up 拿起；占据（时间空间）从事（某职业或爱好）146 take turns 轮流147 take over 接管，接收148 take care of 照看，照顾=look/take after149 take care 保重；小心150 take after 与...相像151 take back 拿回，取回152turn turn on 打开(电器等)153 turn off 关闭(电器等)154 turn down 调低音量；拒绝155 turn up 调高音量；出现156 turn round/around 转身157 turn over 移交给...（+to）；翻转158 turn to 转向；向...求助159 turn…into…把…变成…160 turn out 结果是，结果表明（+to be）161 turn in 上交，交还162 turn against 背叛163 turn back 回头164try try on 试穿、试戴165 try out 测试、实验166think think of 想起、想到；对……有某种看法167 think about 考虑168 think over 深思熟虑169 think out 相出170 think aloud 自言自语171work work for 为...工作，为...效力172 work out 解决，计算出；锻炼身体173 work on 从事于，致力于Part2 同一介词/副词+不同动词系列1at shout at冲...大喊2 look at看着3 knock at/on敲(门、窗等)4 smile at对(某人)笑5 laugh at嘲笑6 point at指着7 call at拜访(+地点)8about talk about谈论9 care about关心10 hear about听说11 think about考虑12 worry about担心13 set about着手，开始14 come about发生15 bring about引起，使发生16away throw away扔掉17 blow away吹走18 give away捐赠；秘密泄露19 put away把…收起来20 carry away拿走21 pass away去世22 wash away冲走23 take away拿走，带走24 die away逐渐消失，减弱=fade away25 clear away清除掉，消散26 break away摆脱27 get away挣脱，逃离28 run away逃跑，逃离29back keep back隐瞒，忍住30 look back on回顾31 hold back控制，阻碍hold (sb)back32 give back归还33 call back回电话34 take back 拿回，收回 35 turn back 回头36 downturn down 调小；拒绝37 cut down 削减；砍倒 38 slow down减速，慢下来 39 pass down 流传，传递 40 put down 放下；镇压41 calm down 冷静，平静下来 42 burn down 烧毁 43 break down (机器)坏了；分解 44 let down 让某人失望 45 come down 下落，下来 46 tear down 拆毁，拆除47 bring down使……降低，使倒下 48 settle down 安家49 take down 取下；记下 50 forask for寻求51 wait for 等候 52 stand for代表，象征 53 long for 渴望 54 care for 关心，照顾 55 beg for乞求56 search for 寻找，寻求57 hunt for58 seek for 59 look for 60 call for要求 61 change A for B 用……换 62 apply for申请 63 take…for example 以...为例 64 run for 竞选 65 fromdiffer from 与……不同 66 hear from 收到……来信 67 die from因……而死(外因) 68 keep/stop/prevent..from 阻止… 69 learn from向……学习70 separate…from 从……中分离开 71 result from 由于72 suffer from 经历，遭受（……苦） 73 date from 始于……时期74 inbreak in 打断、插话（=cut in ） 75 take in 吸收；理解76cut in插嘴（on sb ）；插队=push in77 turn in上交，交还78 put in安装79 bring in引入，引进；赚得80 in turn依次，轮流；转而81 in return作为回报82 result in导致=lead to(通往，通向)83of think of想到，想起；认为...怎么样84 dream of梦到85 die of死于86 speak of谈到87 hear of听说88 complain of抱怨89off turn off关闭(电器等)90 get off下车（船、飞机、马）91 put off延期，推迟92 take off脱下；飞机起飞93 cut off切除；切断94 set off动身，出发；使爆炸=let off95 fall off从...摔/掉下；衰退，减少96 show off炫耀97 keep off避开，勿走近98 go off发出...声响99 give off散发出....气味100 pay off还清101 see off目送、送行102on try on试穿、试戴103 turn on打开(电器等)104 depend on依靠，依赖；取决于；指望105 carry on继续106 keep on继续107 go on继续108 put on穿上；增重；上演109 hold on稍等110 call on拜访（某人）；呼吁111 move on继续移动，往前走112 live on以……为生113 feed on以……为生114 pass on传递（横向传递）115 look on旁观，看作，当作(与as 连用)116 insist on坚持=stick to117 take on呈现（颜色、面貌）；承担（责任、挑战）118 decide on决定采纳、决定采用119 out look out当心，小心120 work out计算出；解决；锻炼身体121 give out分发，发放122 hand out分发，发放123 find out查明，弄清楚124 come out出来，出版；开花；结果；上市125 break out（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发126 help out帮助某人脱离困境；救助127 put out扑灭128 point out指出129 pick out挑出、选出130 carry out执行、实施131 try out测试，实验132 try out for参加..选拔、试演133 run out用完134 die out灭绝135 go out出去；熄灭136 turn out结果是，结果表明（+to be）137 set out出发，着手，摆放138 leave out省略，遗漏，不考虑139 blow out吹灭；爆裂140 keep out(of)使不进入，挡住141 bring out使显现，使突出142 send out发出，派遣143up get up起床；起身144 grow up成长，长大145 give up放弃146 look up向上看；查找147 build up建立；增强（信心）148 put up举起；张贴；搭建149 pick up捡起，拾起；接某人；学会某种技能150 make up编造，制造；化妆151 turn up调高(音量等)；出现152 stay up熬夜153 take up拿起；占据空间、时间；从事某种职业或爱好154 use up用完（人作主语，run out物做主语）155 cut up切开，切碎156 set up建立，建设157 eat up吃完，吃光158 speed up加速159 ring up打电话160 open up开启，开创，开辟161 catch up追上，赶上+with162 hurry up赶快，快点(表示催促)163 fix up修理164 keep up 保持165 come up 走进，上来，提出（with）166 go up 增长，上涨167 break up 分手with；决裂，打破、打碎168 bring up 抚养，哺育；呕吐；提出169 warm up 热身；变暖170 clear up 整理，收拾，天气放晴171 end up 结束172through look through 浏览，翻阅173 put through 接通（电话）174 get through 通过，度过；完成175 run through 穿过，跑过176 go through 穿过；经历、遭受；浏览。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中，熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at：看- Look at the picture on the wall.（看看墙上的图片。
）1.2 listen to：听- Please listen to me carefully.（请仔细听我说。
）1.3 talk to：与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.（我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。
）1.4 care about：关心- She really cares about her friends.（她真的很关心她的朋友。
）1.5 think of：考虑，想起- What do you think of the idea?（你对这个想法怎么看？）1.6 believe in：相信- I believe in you.（我相信你。
）1.7 rely on：依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.（他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。
）1.8 take care of：照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?（我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗？）2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of：在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.（我家前面有一个公园。
）2.2 on top of：在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.（猫在桌子上方。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对……有兴趣bring about引起;使发生set about着手;开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾;四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走;使入迷clear away清除掉;消散die away逐渐消失;减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走;使消失put away收拾起来;存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉;消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look backon回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回;收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表;表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心;喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要;要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费;要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿;来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了;垮了;分解take down记下;记录turn down调小;拒绝cut down削减;砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下;写下;镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低;使倒下settle down安家come down下落;传下tear down拆毁;拆除go down 下降;平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲某人大喊look at看;注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等point at指向smile at冲某人笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死外因keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于内因hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下;起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期;推迟come off脱落;褪色cut off切断;断绝fall off跌落;掉下keep off避开;勿走近go off消失；坏了;爆炸;不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走;赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turnswitch off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续;进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上;戴上;上演call on拜访move on继续移动;往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用;呈现新面貌等try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授;传递look on旁观turnswitch on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出;理解burst out进发bring out阐明;使表现出carry out执行;进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发;着手;摆放wear out穿破;使……疲劳turn out结果是;生产;培养make out理解;看清楚come out出版;出来cross out划掉leave out省略;删掉keep outof使不进入;挡住work out算出;想出办法等find out查出;弄明白give out散发;分发;用完try out试用;试验look out当心;提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出;派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏;发出声音;出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进;使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳;吸收;改小get in收获;进入break in强制进入;插话fill in填写call in召集;来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访;参观13．动词十intolook into研究;调查turn into变成burst into闯入;进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒;细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅;检查;研究look over翻阅;检查get over克服run over压死;看一遍take over接管;接替watch over看守;照看fall over跌倒;摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到;涉及;参阅point to指向turn to向……求助;查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持;忠于see to处理;料理come to共计;苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致;通向add to增添attend to处理;专心;照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长;长大give up放弃;献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起;架起;安装;住宿;张贴;盖起do up整理;包装;打扮go up增长;上涨get up起床;站起pick up拾起;学会;用车;来接;收听到bring up抚养;呕吐;提出出现turn up开大音量等;出席stay up挺住;熬夜take up开始学;从事;占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成;组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来;参军end up总结come up上来;长出;出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理;收拾;放晴look up查找;找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理;安排;装置keep up保持hold up耽搁;使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创;开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过;干完;接通电话look through翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看go through审阅;检查;学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机;康复18．动词+withdeal with处理;对付do with处理;需要meet with遇到;遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意;与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩;玩弄。
初中英语介词动词讲解
初中英语介词动词讲解介词动词的基本概念介词动词是由动词和介词组合而成的短语，也称为动词短语。
在句子中充当动词的成分，起到说明动作发生的方式、方向、时间等作用。
常见的介词动词以下是一些常见的介词动词及其用法：1. Look at：观看、看着- Look at the picture.（看着这张图片）- Look at the sky.（看着天空）2. Think about：考虑、思考- I need some time to think about it.（我需要一些时间来考虑一下）3. Listen to：听（某人或某事）- Listen to the music.（听音乐）- Listen to your parents.（听你父母的话）4. Talk to：和某人说话- Can I talk to you for a moment?（我可以和你说一会儿话吗？）5. Take care of：照顾、照料- We need to take care of our pets.（我们需要照顾好我们的宠物）6. Get along with：与某人相处- He gets along well with his classmates.（他和他的同学相处得很好）7. Look for：寻找、找- I am looking for my pen.（我在找我的钢笔）注意事项1. 介词动词需要记住动词和介词的搭配，不能随意搭配使用。
2. 介词动词的意思和介词的原本意思并不一定相同，需要根据上下文来理解。
总结初中英语中，了解常见的介词动词及其用法对于构建正确的句子非常重要。
记住动词和介词的搭配，并根据上下文理解其意思，可以帮助我们表达清晰、准确的意思。
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(二)由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组
1)come back回来
2)come down下来
10)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11)with the help of…在的帮助下
12)with a smile面带笑容
13)with one's own eyes亲眼看见
14)after a while过了一会儿
15)from now on从现在起
16)from then on从那时起
16)do well in在……某方面干得好
17)get up起身
18)get everything ready把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (= be ready for)为作好准备
20)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)
21)get back返回
22)get rid of除掉，去除
33)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快
34)in time (on time)及时
35)in public公众，公开地
36)in order to为了……
37)in front of在……前面
38)in the sun在阳光下
39)in the end最后，终于
40)in surprise惊奇地
11)do one's best尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises做早操
15)do eye exercises做眼保健操
50)at/on the weekend在周末
51)on the left (right)在左(右)边
52)on the other side of在另一边
53)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)
54)to one's joy使高兴的是
55)to one's surprise使惊讶的是
45）go round顺便去，绕道走
46）go up上去
47)go out for a walk外出散步
48)go on (doing)继续(做)
49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作
初中英语重点词组
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3. 对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up （a word in a dictionary）意为“（在词典中）查找（单词）”。
24)by the way顺便说
25)by the window在窗边
26)by the end of到……底为止
27)little by little逐渐地
28)in all总共
29)in fact事实上
30)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时
31)in a hurry匆忙
32)in the middle of在……中间
初中英语常用介词短语
1)at once立刻
2)at last最后
3)at first起先，首先
4)at the age of在岁时
5)at the end of在之末
6)at the beg inning of在之初
7)at the foot of在脚下
8)at the same time同时
9)at night/noon在夜里/中午
41)in turn依次
42)of course当然
43)a bit (of)有一点儿
44点儿
46)on one's way to某人在去的路上
47)on foot步行，走路
48)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
49)on the other hand另一方面
3)come in进入，进来
4)come on快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of从岀来
7)come up上来
8)come from来自
9)do one's lessons/ homework做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/ reading多做口头练习/朗读
23)get in进入，收集
24)get on/ off上/下车
25)get to到达
26)get there到达那里
27)give sb. a call给打电话
28) give a talk作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)
30) give back归还，送回
17)far example例如
18)far away from远离
19)from morning till night从早到晚
20)by and by不久
21)by air mail寄航空邮件
22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23)by ordinary mail寄平信
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如：
意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；
意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。
而另一些则不用。例如：
）、介词词组和其他词组
28)be free空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床
40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病
42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to
43)go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping
44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)