食品英语单词汇总

蔬菜与调味品

string bean 四季豆

bean sprout 豆芽

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

celery 芹菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

spinach 菠菜

carrot 胡萝卜

loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

needle mushroom 金针菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

vinegar 醋

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

ginger 生姜

scallion,青葱

green pepper 青椒

pea 豌豆

bamboo shoot 竹笋

seasoning 调味品

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot 甜菜根

lettuce 生菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦荟

dried bamboo shoot 笋干

water chestnut 荸荠

long crooked squash 菜瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

champignon 香菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

white fungus 百木耳

garlic 大蒜

onion 洋葱

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末

salt 盐

sugar 糖

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 猪油

水果类fruits

火龙果pitaya/fire dragon fruit 西红柿tomato

菠萝pineapple

西瓜watermelon

香蕉banana

柚子shaddock/pomelo

橙子orange

甜橙navel orange

苹果apple

柠檬lemon

樱桃cherry

桃子peach

梨pear

枣Chinese date

椰子coconut

草莓strawberry

红莓raspberry

蓝莓blueberry

黑莓blackberry

葡萄grape

甘蔗sugar cane

芒果mango

木瓜pawpaw/papaya

杏子apricot

油桃nectarine

柿子persimmon

石榴pomegranate

榴莲jackfruit/durian

槟榔果areca nut

（西班牙)苦橙bitter orange

猕猴桃kiwi fruit/Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat

蟠桃flat peach

荔枝litchi/lychee/lichee

青梅greengage

山楂果haw

水蜜桃honey peach

香瓜/甜瓜musk melon

李子plum

杨梅waxberry/red bayberry

桂圆/龙眼longan

沙果crab apple

杨桃starfruit

枇杷loquat

柑橘tangerine

莲雾wax-apple

番石榴guava

西梅prune

蔬菜类vegetables

南瓜pumpkin

倭瓜cushaw

甜玉米Sweet corn

生菜/莴苣lettuce

白菜Chinese cabbage /celery cabbage 卷心菜cabbage

萝卜radish

胡萝卜carrot

韭葱leek

韭菜chives

木耳agarics

豌豆pea

马铃薯/土豆potato

黄瓜cucumber

苦瓜bitter melon/balsam pear

秋葵okra

洋葱onion

芹菜celery

芹菜杆celery sticks

地瓜sweet potato

蘑菇mushroom

橄榄olive

菠菜spinach

冬瓜wax gourd/don gua

莲藕 lotus root

紫菜 laver/seaweed

油菜you-choy/rape

茄子eggplant

香菜caraway/cilantro

枇杷loquat

青椒green pepper

四季豆/青刀豆garden bean

银耳silvery fungi

茴香（茴香油fennel oil 药用）fennel

金针蘑needle mushroom

扁豆lentil

槟榔areca

牛蒡great burdock

水萝卜summer radish

竹笋bamboo shoot

艾蒿Chinese mugwort

绿豆mung bean

毛豆green soy bean

黄花菜day lily

豆芽菜bean sprout

丝瓜 (丝瓜茎loofah洗澡用的) towel gourd

肉类Meat

牛肉beef

猪肉pork

羊肉mutton

羔羊肉lamb

鸡肉chicken

腱子肉tendon

肘子pork joint

鲤鱼carp

咸猪肉/培根bacon

瘦肉lean meat

肥肉speck