牛津译林版英语七下初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时

1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.

2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.

另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.

George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.

3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：

一是表示预见

You will feel better after taking this medicine.

Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图.

I will not lend the book to you.

Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.

基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.

Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.

一般将来时练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

二、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.