牛津译林版初中英语九年级上下册全册知识点归纳总结【推荐】

牛津译林版初中英语

九年级上册全册知识点归纳总结

牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳

牛津英语9A Unit 1

一、重点词汇

1.

【小试牛刀】

1. 十二点钟了，可他还是睡不着。It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________.

2. 别弄醒这个孩子，他才睡着。Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now.

二、语法点拨

1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.

It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。如：

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，真是太好了！

该句型与how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:

How kind it is of you to help me ! 或How kind of you to help me !

在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:

It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!

可以省略为Nice of you to say so.

当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。

有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + of sb., 如:

It’s wrong of you . 你错了!

That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!

该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:

(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如:

It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!

(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:

It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!

(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如:

It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!

(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:

It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!

【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。

It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.

= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。

It is careless of him to lose so many things.

= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。

【注意】It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。

It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。

【小试牛刀】

①It is impossible______________me to finish the work in an hour.

②It is kind_____________you to help me finish the work in an hour.

2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth.

此句型表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如：

I’m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。

(1) 此句型若是肯定句时，可以用主＋be＋so＋adj.＋that的句型（即so…,that…表示的结果状语

从句）来替换。

The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。

=The boy is so old that he can go to school.

(2) 此句型若是否定句式时，既可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换，还可以用too…to…

句式替换。例：

He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。

=He is so young that he can’t go to work. = He is too you ng to go to work..

The box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。

=The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

【小试牛刀】

①The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it.

= The water was _________ dirty for us ________ drink.（2001上海市）

② The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes．

= The child isn’t ________ _________ _________ put on his clothes.（1999四川宜宾）

③ The problem is too difficult for me to work out.

= The problem isn’t ________ _________ ________ for me to work out.（2001重庆市）

④ He worked so hard that he got the first in the examination.

= He worked ________ _________ to get the first in the examination.

3. 句子的成分

(1) 定义

构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；

次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(1)