no与not 的用法
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no,not
这两个词在词义和使用场合上都有所不同。
No可以作副词,也可以作名词和形容词;not只能用作副词。
现将它们各种用法分述如下,以便比较:
作副词时,no有下列两种用法:
(一)作为yes的反义词,用在回答问题的场合,表示“不”的意思。
例:
No,I won't go to the casino.不,我不去赌场。
(二)用在比较级之前,表示“并不”之意。
例:
The weather today is no better than it was yesterday.
今天的天气并不比昨天好。
用作形容词时,no表示not any的意味。
例:
There is no(=not any)time to lose.
时不可失。
注:当no用作形容词时,可直接放在名词之前,如果名词的前面有a、any、much、many、enough等词,就要改用not,不用no,因为not是副词,只有副词才有资格修饰a、any、much、many、enough等词。
因此,我们说:
I have no money. =I have not an y money.= I do not have any
money
注:no +u(不可数名词)=not +any +u
再如:There is no meat in the fridge =There is not nay meat in the fridge.
He has no brother =He does not have a brother.
注:no+可数名词单数= not┅a +可数名词单数
He has no brothers=He does not have any brothers.
注:No +可数名词复数=not…any +可数名词复数
Not可用于
(一)修饰动词:
I do not know any of them.
这些人我一个都不认识。
(二)修饰形容词:
It's not cold today.
今天天气不冷。
请注意下面no和not的区别:
Mr.Chen is no fool.
陈先生决不是傻瓜。
Mr.Chen is not a fool.
陈先生不是傻瓜。
He is no good at tennis.
他的网球打得很不好。
He is not good at tennis.
他的网球打得不好。
I have no more than ten dollars.
我只有十元钱。
I have not more than ten dollars.
我有不超过十元钱
练习:1。
He has friends . A. no B.not C. any D.enough
2. There is any fish in the fridge.
3. There is much break on the plate .
4. Liu Ying does have a brother.
5. They do have any brothers.
6.We don’t have money to buy a car,。