英语人教版九年级全册中考阅读理解猜词训练

中考阅读理解猜词训练

————中考猜词训练学案

学习目的：《2017考试说明》要求学生能读懂供7-9 年级学生阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

Task 1 : 猜词的方法

What’s the meaning of this word “run” ?

1. I have already run out of money.

2. Don’t touch the machine while it’s running.

3. The color ran when I washed the shirt.

4. My father has run a famous restaurant，which is popular in our city.

5. The software will run on any PC.

6. Water was running off the roof.

--------词义要放到具体的context（上下文，语境）当中去理解，具体方法为

Ⅰ、根据__________________猜词,

请归纳常见的前缀和后缀.

否定前缀：_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

名词后缀：__________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

形容词后缀：__________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

副词后缀 : ___________________________________________________________________________

练习：Can you guess the right meanings?

Superman mispronounce Nonsmoker nonnatural rebuild homeless

Ⅱ、根据____________猜词,常由定语从句或由__________________等词汇来表示或由破折号引出。Eg.1. The teachers wanted to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students.

2. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a year.

Ⅲ、根据______________猜词,由________________________等词来引出例子

Eg.1.The shop sells stationery ['steiʃənəri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.

2. we took the provision [prəu'viʒən] with us to camp ,for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit. Ⅳ、根据_____________关系猜词,表转折关系的词常有______________________________________ 等。Eg.1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical ['trɔpikəl] .

2. Tom is lazy, but his brother is industrious.

Ⅴ、根据生活常识或经验

Eg.1. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought

2. The snake slithered through the grass.

Task 2 : Challenge yourself!

1. He asked the barber to trim his hair because it was too long.

2. Although people in many countries think raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.

3. Shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.

4. Tom is really a careless boy. His face has been washed quite clean, however, his neck was still grubby.

5. That book is known as an uninteresting or tedious book. It’s not worth reading.

6. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.

7. Mark Twain was not the writer’s real name; it was a pseudonym.

8. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.

Task 3 Have a try!

( )1. Can a soft-looking girl be tough (坚韧的) inside? Taiwan’s pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it.

A. gets off

B. gets in the way

C. goes away

D. tries one’s best

( )2. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.(2016 武汉)

A. Support

B. dislike

C. disgree

D. prefer

( )3. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment!(2016 襄阳）

A. sad and dispointed

B. painful and annoyed

C. smart and strong

D. calm and quiet

( )4. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采) of the natural resources , such as oil, coal and so on.

A. 商品

B.现象

C. 资源

D.污染

( )5. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted zhou.(2016 咸宁)

A.teacher

B. connection

C. treasure

D. conversation

( )6.As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

In the text, “put an end to” means “___________”.

A. stop

B. cut

C. kill

D. fly