宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句
一、概念
宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。

二、可接宾语从句的动词
say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等
三、宾语从句的标点符号。

宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。

四、引导词。

1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。

）
2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。

）
if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether
3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）
连接代词（what、which、who、whose ）
连接副词（when、where、how 、why ）
五、宾语从句的同义句转换。

在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。

Can you tell me how I can get to the station？
Can you tell me how to get to the station？
六、宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）
He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .
He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .
Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？
七、宾语从句的时态。

1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。

He says that he is good at English
He says that he has been ill for two days
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow
2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。

（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）
He asked me where I lived
He said that she had been ill for two days
She said that she would return soon
3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。

The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”
He said that the earth is round
特例：Could you tell me …委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。

Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？
八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。

即一般现在时的助动词do ，does ，一般过去时的助动词did.
Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）
He wants to know if you like speaking English
九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。

常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。

十、宾语从句变否定句。

如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。

否则，变否定句看从句。

I think chicken can swim （变否定句）
I don’t think chicken can swim
He said that he would go shopping（变否定句）……
He said that he would not go shopping
一、选择填空：
( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
A. if, and
B. that, and
C. either, or
D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. went
D. go
( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
A. which
B. whether
C. why
D. that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
A. what
B. which
C. why
D. that
( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
A. if, is
B. where,were
C. that ,was
D. if, were
( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
A. you didn't come
B. did you not come
C. didn't you come
D. you don't come
( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
A. have been to
B. had gone to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
A. how many
B. what
C. which
D. whether
( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
A. what they do
B. what they did
C. what do they do
D. what did they do
( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished
B. whether he had finished
C. had she finished
D. has she finished
( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?
A. they are doing
B. are they doing
C. they were doing
D. were they doing
( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？
A. why was the train late
B. why the train was late
C. why is the train late
D. why the train is late
( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is
B. he was
C. is he
D. was he
( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.
A. was, to meet
B. would go, has
C. will go, was going to
D. will go, will
( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.
A. would go
B. go
C. went
D. has gone
( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A. traveled
B. will travel
C. travels
D. is traveling
( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.
A. turn
B. turned
C. has turned
D. turns
( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.
A. is, third
B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth
D. was, third
( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?
A. is it whose pen
B. whose pen is it
C. whose pen it is
D. it is whose pen ( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?
A. who are you
B. who you are
C. you are who
D. who you be
( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. whether
( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. whose
( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. what
( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. what
( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin?
A. what
B. whether
C. when
D. where
( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.
A. What, how
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. Whom, that
( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.
A. if
B. what
C. who
D. that
( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.
A. what
B. why
C. if
D. how
( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?
A. what
B. why
C. until
D. though
( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.
A. after
B. before
C. where
D. as
( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.
A. until
B. where
C. when
D. that
( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if
B. where
C. who
D. which
( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy
B. why,enjoyed
C. where,enjoy
D. that, enjoyed
( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.
A. if, can work
B. how, will work
C. that, can work
D. when, will work
( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.
A. that, will catch
B. that, catches
C. whether, will catch
D. is, catches ( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.
A. that, learned
B. that, has learned
C. if, learned
D. if, has learned
( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.
A. when, heard
B. why, had learned
C. whether, had heard
D. what, heard ( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?
A. what they talk
B. what do they talk
C. what are they talking
D. what they are talking ( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was
B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike
D. whose was it bike ( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?
A. which way must we
B. which must we way
C. which way we must
D. which we must way ( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.
A. who did often come
B. who often came
C. why had she left
D. why she had left ( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave
B. why she left
C. why had she left
D. why she had left ( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?
A. how old he was
B. how old was he
C. what did he say
D. what he did say ( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.
A. when will he come
B. when does he come
C. when he will come
D. when he does come ( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach
B. how we can reach
C. how can we get
D. how we can get ( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?
A. that man did fly
B. how did the man fly
C. if man fly
D. whether man fly ( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .
A. is the earth round
B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round
D. was the earth round ( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.
A. if, and
B. that, and
C. either, or
D. whether, or
( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. went
D. go
( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that
( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.
A. if, are
B. where, was
C. that, was
D. if, was
( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?
A. he didn't come
B. did he not come
C. didn't he come
D. he don't come ( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A. have been to
B. had gone to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.
A. will help
B. to help
C. would help
D. is helping
( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.
A. how many
B. what
C. which
D. whether
( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?
A. who's
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained
B. rain
C. rains
D. is raining
( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.
A. is she
B. she living
C. she is
D. did she live
( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.
A. when did he come
B. when would he come
C. when he was coming
D. when he came
( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?
A. we will
B. we are
C. shah we
D. will we
( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.
A.who
B. whom
C. what
D. that
( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?
A what B. where C. when D. how
( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.
A. as
B. before
C. after
D. if
( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .
A. comes, won't rain
B. will come, doesn't rain
C. comes, doesn't
D. will come, won't rain
( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?--It's broken down.
A. what's the matter
B. what the matter is
C. what's the wrong
D. what the wrong is
( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.
A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what
( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. what
( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it
A. what
B. that
C. if
D. which
( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that
( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since
it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. whether
() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is
D. how much the sweater was
( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how soon
D. how often
( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter
( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .
A. where he comes
B. where he was from
C. where he is from
D. where does he come from
( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A. that
B. where
C. until
D. if
( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose
C. has risen
D. was rising
( ) 84. You must remember _______ the train
A. that, leaves
B. when, leaves
C. when, will leave
D. if, leave
( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. was
( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .
A. what he is saying
B. what he said
C. what did he say
D. what said he
( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.
A. he has gone to
B. he had leen to
C. he went
D. he had gone to
( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.
A. she has leen to
B. she has gone to
C. she had been in
D. she had gone to
( ) 89. He said he _______ me before.
A. has met
B. met
C. was meeting
D. had met
( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.
A. join
B. joined
C. have joined
D. was joining
( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .
A. do
B. did
C. have done
D. am doing
( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look?
A. where, put
B. if, have put
C. what, put
D. where, are putting
( ) 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
（）94. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
( )95.I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
宾语从句答案
一、
01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA 16--20ACDBC
21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA
41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA
61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA
81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--95CAACD
初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)
一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：
1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。

例如：
1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？
3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？
(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如：
1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.
老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.
我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题
(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。

(*但主句是其他时态时，宾语从句根据需要可用任何时态。

)例如：
1.He said that he had never seen such an exciting match before.
他说他以前从来没有看过这样一场激动人心的比赛。

(主句一般过去时，宾语从句过去完成时)
2.I didn't know what her name was.
我不知道他叫什么名字。

(主句一般过去时，宾语从句一般过去时)
3.I heard that they would play against the girls'team.
我听说他们将要和女生队比赛。

(主句一般过去时，宾语从句过去将来时)
*当宾语从句是客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态宾语从句都要用一般现在时。

例如：
1.The teacher told them that light travels faster than the sound. 老师告诉他们光速比声速快。

2.The little child didn't know the earth goes round the sun. 那小孩不知道地球是绕着太阳转的。

(三)只能用whether不能用if的几种情况：
1.whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可。

I don't know whether or not he can pass the exam. 我不知道他是否能通过这次考试。

2.whether引导的宾语从句可放在句首，if不能。

Whether he can go,I'm not sure. 他是否能去，我不肯定。

3.whether还可以引导主语从句放在句首，if不能。

Whether he can pass the exam is till a question. 他是否能通过这次考试仍然是个问题。

(四)think,believe,expect,suppose等动词后面接宾语从句要表达否定意义时，要在主句的谓语动词上来表现。

例如：
1.I don't think that hens can swim. 我认为鸡不会游泳。

2.We don't believe that they can finish the work in such a short time. 我们确信在这么短的时间内他们完不成这项工作。

(五)动词think的主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句要根据宾语从句来做。

例如：
1.I think that he is right,isn't he? 我认为他是对的，是不是？
2.We don't think that it is going to rain,is it? 我们觉得不会下雨，是吗？
宾语从句专项练习
一、翻译句子.
1.恐怕你不能在这儿吸烟。

I'm sure ______________________________.
2.我不知道他在干什么。

I don't know ____________________________.
3.她告诉我她很忙。

She told me _________________________________.
4.我想知道我是不是应该走。

I wonder ____________________________.
5.我想乘火车旅行，既安全又便宜。

I think _______________________.
6.你父母希望他将来成为一名科学家。

His parents hope ____________.
7.请告诉我电影院的出口在哪儿好吗？Could you tell me __________.
8.老师问我是否能算出这道问题。

The teacher asked me ____________.
9.我正在考虑我们是否该去郊游。

I _______________________________.
10.我不能确定我什么时候能去那儿度假。

I'm not sure _____________.
二、选择填空
1.I don't know ____ next.
A.how to do
B.what to do it
C.what I should do
D.how I should do
2.Can you tell me ____?
A.who is that man
B.who that man is
C.that man is who
D.whom is that man
3.He ____ in the English exam.
A.believes that he can't fail
B.believes that he couldn't fail
C.doesn't believe he shouldn't fail
D.doesn't believe he has failed
4.I want to know ____.
A.what is his name
B.what's his name
C.that his name is
D.what his name is
5.Please tell us ____,will you?
A.when the plane will leave
B.when will the plane leave
C.when does the planes leave
D.when the plane leave
6.I'll write down ____.
A.how you can do it
B.how to do
C.how can you do it
D.how do you do it
7.Could you please tell me ____?
A.which gate have we to go to
B.which we go to gate
C.which gate we have to go to
D.which gate we shall go
8.They can't explain ____ the fish and the trees around the lake ____.
A.that,are died
B.why,are dead
C.why,die
D.whether,has been dead
9.I didn't know that he ____ to London next week.
A.will fly
B.would flew
C.would fly
D.flew
10.He asked me ____.
A.if I could go with him
B.whether could I go with him
C.that I can go with him
D.what place I can go with him
三、改写句子
1.He can't decide which computer to choose.
He can't decide ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2.I hope that I will be a explorer someday.
I hope ____ ____ a explorer someday.
3.We didn't hear his words clearly.
We can't hear ____ ____ ____ clearly.
4.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?
Could you tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ the cinema?
5.I don't know if you want to say something at the meeting.
I don't know if you have ____ ____ ____ at the meeting.
初三总复习宾语从句参考答案
一、1.you can't smoke here
2.what he is doing
3.that she was very busy
4.if/whether I should go
5.travelling by train is both safe and cheap
6.that he will be a scientist in the future
7.where the entrance of the cinema is
8.if/whether I could answer this question
9.am thinking about if/whether we should go on a trip
10.when I can go there for a holiday
二、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A
三、1.Which computer he should choose
2.to be
3.what he said
4.how I can get to
5.something to say
宾语从句练习【含解析】
1.— Could you plea se tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like
B.how many people watch
C.why many people like
D.when many people watch
【来源】四川达州
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”
判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。

故选C。

2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?
– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.
A.where did you buy
B.where do you buy
C.where you buy
D.where you bought
【来源】辽宁阜新
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—杰克，你的体恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？—哦，可以。

我在网上商店里买的它。

根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。

3.—Could you please tell me __________?
—Last month.
A.how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B.how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C.when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D.when Daniel left Taizhou
【来源】江苏泰州
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。

本题考察宾语从句，注意宾语从句的时态和语序。

A. how longDaniel has been away from Taizhou丹尼尔离开泰州多久了，现在完成时态，陈述句的语序；B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou丹尼尔在泰州呆了多久，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序；C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou丹尼尔何时将回泰州，一般将来时态，疑问语序；D. when Daniel left Taizhou丹尼尔何时离开泰州的，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序。

根据答语可知，询问过去的事情，所以本题使用一般过去式；同时，在宾语从句中，应用陈述句的语序。

故选：D。

4.— I wonder______.
—I' m not sure yet.
A.which is hers
B.which hers is
C.Whether is it hers
D.whether hers it is
【来源】湖北武汉
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--我想要知道哪一个是她的。

—我也不确定。

I wonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道…”，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选项B应改为which is hers，选项C/ D应改为whether it is hers，只有A是陈述语序，故选A。

5.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby
B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots
C.Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly
D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
【来源】江苏南京
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A. 当他还是婴儿的时候，他妈妈叫他罗比。

此句是when引导的时间状语从句；B. 在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们。

此句是who引导的定语从句；
C. 格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络，此句是that引导的宾语从句；
D.因为环境的改善，我们的生活
已经得到提高。

此句是because引导的原因状语从句。

答案应选C。

6. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure
or knowledge.
A.why
B.what
C.where
D.when
【来源】江苏南京
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。

多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。

A. why为什么；
B. what什么；
C. where哪儿；
D. when什么时间。

根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书
的原因，故选A。

7.—Alice, could you tell me _______London?
—Sure. Last Sunday
A.when Mr.Smith left
B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C.when did Mr.Smith leave
D.when will Mr.Smith leave
【来源】北京
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？—当然可以。

上星期天。

根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排
除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。

故选A。

8.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked _______.
A.why am I so happy today
B.who did I play football with after school
C.what will I do for the weekend
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
【来源】湖北随州
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—汤姆刚才对你说了什么，约翰？—他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序ABC都是疑问句语序，可排除。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

9.—Could you tell me_______?
—The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).
A.Where you see the movie
B.Where did you see the movie
C.Which movie you like best
D.Which movie do you like best
【来源】四川眉山
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？—《速度与激情8》。

Where you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影？Where did you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影？
Which movie you like best 你最喜欢哪一部电影？Which movie do you like best你最喜欢哪部电影？根据The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).可知询问喜欢哪部电影，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑
问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

10.—Excuse me. Do you know_______?
—Sorry, I don’t know, e ither.
A.how to check out a book
B.when will the concert begin
C.That there is a bank near here
D.How long the meeting would last
【来源】河南省
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你知道怎么去查一本书吗？—对不起，我也不知道。

考查宾语从句。

根据Do you know____?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除；选项C连接词that引导不符合题意，所以排除；再根据Sorry, I don’t know, either.可知这里时态不能用过去式，排除D； A选项是宾语从句的简单句，疑问词+to+不定式，故答案选 A。

11.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like
B.how many people watch
C.why many people like
D.when many people watch
【来源】四川达州
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”
判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。

故选C。

12. —Excuse me,could you please tell me____from your home to school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A.how far is it
B.how far it is
C.how long does it take you
D.how long it takes you
【来源】新疆维吾尔自治区
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？-大约有500米。

how far is it有多远，是疑问句语序；how far it is多远，陈述语序；how long does it take you它花费了你多长时间，疑问语序；how long it takes you它花费了你多长时间，陈述语序。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述
语序，故先排除A和 C。

再根据下面的回答It’s about 500 meters可知，这里说的是距离，故应选B。

13.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A.who does the robot belong to
B.who the robot belongs to
C.who did the robot belong to
D.who the robot belonged to
【来源】四川南充
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“—你能告诉我( ),对不起，我不知道，你问一下在那边的Black先生”。

本题考查的是宾语从句。

选项A. who does the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。

疑问语序，一般现在时；选项 B.who the robot belongs to这个机器人属于谁。

陈述语序，一般现在时；选项C.who did the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。

疑问语序，一般过去时；选项 D. whothe robot belonged to这个机器人属于谁。

陈述语序，一般过去时。

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。

可排除AC两个选项。

根据题意，句子要用一般现在时，故排除D选B。

14.—I'd like to know _______for the picnic.
—I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.when is she leaving
【来源】黑龙江龙东地区
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。

—我不知道。

或许她买了一些饮料和零食。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A；根据句意排除C，选B。

15. Could you please tell me____________?
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what the matter is with you
【来源】甘肃兰州
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？此句考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中要用到陈述句的语序，只有答案C是陈述句的语序，what为宾语从句的主语，故答案为C。

16.—Do you know _______yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A.why didn’t Jen ny go to school
B.why doesn’t Jenny go to school
C.why Jenny didn't go to school
D.why Jenny doesn't go to school
【来源】四川凉山州
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？—是的，她生病住院了。

考查宾语从句。

根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语yesterday可知这里指的是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，而D选项是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选C。

17.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A.where can I find the library
B.where I can find the library
C.how far the library is from here
D.how far is the library from here
【来源】云南昆明
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-打扰一下，请问您能告诉我在哪能找到图书馆吗？-它在中央大街上，银行对面。

Tell me（告诉我）后面是“告诉的内容”，是宾语，如果是句子就是宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，因此A应改为where I can find the library，D应该改为how far the library is from here，排除AD，选项B意为“我在哪能找到图书馆”，选项C意为“图书馆离这里有多远”，是在问距离，答句中只是描述了具体位置，没有回答具体距离，排除C，所以前句应该是在问图书馆在哪里，故选B。

18.—Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know _______to pay?
—About five times a week.
A.when you choose We Chat
B.whether did you try We Chat
C.how often you use We Chat
D.why do you prefer We Chat
【来源】湖北孝感
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。

请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? —大约一个星期五次。

A. when you choose We Chat你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序；B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C. how often you use We Chat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序； D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。

本题考察宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，
上文在询问频率，how often多久一次，询问频率。

故选：C。

19.—Do you know _______?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life
D.how we can live a green life
【来源】江苏苏州
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-你知道我们怎样过绿色的生活吗？-我们可以尽力减少浪费，重复使用或者回收一些东西。

why can we live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how can we live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活；why we can live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how we can live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活。

根据句子结构可知，在谓语动词know后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。

根据下面的回答We can try to….的意思可知，这里说的是“怎样过绿色的生活”，引导词应用how，故选D。

20.— What did the teacher say to you?
— He asked me _______.
A.why I am late for class
B.if had I prepared my exams well
C.when did I do my homework
D.how I could design my plan
【来源】湖北咸宁
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—老师对你说了什么？—他问我如何设计我的计划。

此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，首先可以排除B, C选项，因为它们都是一般疑问句的语序；当主句是一般过去时态时，宾语从句一般要用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），此句的主句是一般过去时态，排除A选项，故答案为D。

21.—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know ______at the party.
A.who do you meet
B.who you meet
C.who did you meet
D.who you met
【来源】辽宁沈阳
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了。

—哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁。

本题考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再结合题干中的I went to the party yesterday evening，可知，你见到了谁这一动作发生在过去，故答案为D。