高考英语动词练习题及答案

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高考英语动词练习题及答案

一、单项选择动词

1.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world. A.carried away B.broken down

C.cut off D.brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养育,培养。根据语境,表示切断与世界的联系,故选C。

【点睛】

动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

2.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.

A.break into B.turn into

C.dive into D.fit into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。

3.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.

A.extends B.declines

C.swells D.varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

4.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语

5.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A.lived up B.lived on

C.lived through D.lived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

6.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.

A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

7.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.

A.set aside B.put away

C.make up D.account for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是

花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。

8.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.A.shaken off B.taken off

C.paid off D.kicked off

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。

9.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.

A.suspect B.compromise

C.discriminate D.inspect

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect 检阅。句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。

10.With my money ________, I went back home.

A.ran out of B.ran out

C.running out D.running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。

考点:考查with复合结构

11.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down

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