全国高考英语试卷及答案-江苏卷
(完整word版)江苏高考英语试题及解析
2021 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试〔江苏卷〕英语第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30 分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每题 1 分,总分值 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地址,听完每段对话后,你都有阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A £B £C £A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题的答案是 B1、 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friend2、 What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A$15B$30C$503、 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、 When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、 where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节〔共15 小题;每题 1.5 分,总分值22.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A B C 中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5 分钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6 段资料,答复第 6、7 题。
三个选项6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、 What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段资料,答复第8、9 题。
2022年江苏高考英语试卷和答案
2022年江苏⾼考英语试卷和答案 ⾼考进⾏时,仿佛感受到了考⽣们在考场上热⽕朝天的厮杀。
考试结束的第⼀时间,⼩编就把真题给密切关注⾼考的⼩伙伴们送上。
下⾯是由店铺编辑为⼤家整理的“2022年江苏⾼考英语试卷和答案”,仅供参考,欢迎⼤家阅读本⽂。
2022年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试 英语 本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考⽣务必⽤⿊⾊字迹例笔或签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
⽤2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上⾓“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听⼒,选择题从第⼆部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每⼩题答案后,⽤2B船笔把答题卡上对应题⽬选项的答案信息点涂⿊;如需改动,⽤像⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. ⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应位置上:如⽽改动,先则掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使⽤铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。
4. 考⽣必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼆部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第⼀节(共15⼩题:每⼩题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%) n Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article. 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it. B Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝⿇菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says. 24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food. 25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation. 26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food. 27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often. C The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality. 30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate. 31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results. D Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development. 33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B. They could not open and close their lips easily. C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings. 第⼆节(共5⼩题:每⼩题2.5分。
江苏高考英语试题真题及答案详解
江苏高考英语试题真题及答案详解【听力部分】一、短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1. A: What time does the train leave?B: It's supposed to leave at 7:30, but it's been delayed for 20 minutes.答案:B2. A: Did you manage to get the tickets for the concert?B: Yes, but I had to stand in line for three hours.答案:A3. A: How much is this dress?B: It's on sale for 80 dollars, down from 120.答案:B4. A: What do you think of the new restaurant?B: The food is great, but the service is terrible.答案:B5. A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm going to visit my grandparents.答案:B【阅读理解】二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)A文章大意:介绍了几种不同的学习方法,包括分组学习、使用记忆卡片等。
21. 根据第一段,分组学习的优点是什么?答案:可以提高学习效率和促进深入讨论。
22. 第二段提到的“记忆卡片”是如何帮助记忆的?答案:通过重复练习和自我测试来加强记忆。
B文章大意:讨论了网络社交对青少年的影响,包括正面和负面的影响。
23. 网络社交的正面影响是什么?答案:可以扩大社交圈,获取信息和知识。
24. 网络社交可能带来的问题有哪些?答案:过度依赖网络、隐私泄露和网络欺凌。
C文章大意:介绍了一位科学家的新发现,以及这项发现对科学界的意义。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷真题英语试题解析版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷真题英语试题解析版Section 1: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the information provided. Below are the explanations and analysis of the questions from the 2020 National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) English test questions for Jiangsu Province.Passage 1The first passage discusses the benefits of reading books. The passage highlights the importance of reading, as it helps to broaden one's imagination and improve critical thinking skills. It also emphasizes the positive impact of reading on language development and vocabulary expansion.Question 1: According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading books?Answer: The benefits of reading books include broadening imagination, enhancing critical thinking, improving language skills, and expanding vocabulary.Passage 2The second passage introduces the concept of "eco-anxiety" and its effects on individuals. It explains how climate change and environmental issues can contribute to increased stress and anxiety. The passage also suggests ways to cope with eco-anxiety, such as engaging in environmental activism and seeking support from others.Question 2: What is eco-anxiety?Answer: Eco-anxiety refers to increased stress and anxiety caused by climate change and environmental issues.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)In this section, you will be tested on your knowledge of vocabulary and grammar usage through various sentence completion and error correction tasks.Question 3: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The company has experienced significant ________ since the new CEO took over.a) growthb) strengthc) deficitd) reductionAnswer: a) growthQuestion 4: Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: She don't have enough time to finish her work.Answer: The sentence should be corrected to "She doesn't have enough time to finish her work." The verb "don't" should be changed to "doesn't" to match the singular subject "She."Section 3: Cloze Test (完型填空)In this section, you will read a passage with missing words and select the most appropriate option to fill in the gaps.PassageThe passage discusses the importance of perseverance in achieving goals. It shares stories of successful individuals who have overcome challenges and setbacks through their determination and hard work.Question 5: Which word best fits in the gap? In order to succeed, one must have ________ and never give up.a) ambitionb) motivationc) perseveranced) talentAnswer: c) perseveranceSection 4: Translation (翻译)In this section, you will be asked to translate a sentence from Chinese to English or vice versa.Question 6: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "He is studying at a prestigious university in the United States."Answer: "他正在美国一所著名的大学学习。
江苏高考英语试卷及答案
江苏高考英语试卷及答案Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C. At a bakery.2. A. A teacher and a student.3. B. 1:00.4. A. They are watching a movie.5. C. The picture is not clear.6. C. It's too late to buy tickets.7. B. Change her travel plans.8. B. He's uncertain about the answer.9. A. The woman should choose the green dress.10. C. The man needs some restSection B11. A. Spiders’ silk.12. C. They can adjust to different weather conditions.13. C. They will have to rethink their travel plans.14. B. She prefers studying at night.15. A. Helping him organize a party.16. A. Energetic.17. B. The man can work in the garden after the party.18. A. It might cause traffic congestion.19. B. Spring is the best season for hiking.20. C. To tell the man not to park his car there.Section C21. A. She was attracted by a Parisian hat shop.22. B. She suggests that they buy something else for her friend.23. D. She has difficulty in choosing presents.24. C. Expensive.25. B. He can choose any book he likes at the bookshop.26. D. The woman’s sister.27. A. The color and quality of the bag.28. C. The woman has made mistakes in the ticket booking.29. A. The man will have to wait for some time.30. D. Disappointed.Reading ComprehensionSection A31-35 D B A D C36-40 C A D B C41-45 D C B A DSection B46-50 B D A C B51-55 A D C B A56-60 D A B C DCloze61-65 B D C A B66-70 D A C B D71-75 C A D C B76-80 A D B A CTranslation81. I wish I had been more careful when taking the exam, as I made several mistakes.82. The investigation into the theft is ongoing, and the police are searching for the stolen goods.83. The couple decided to move to a smaller town in order to escape the noise and pollution of the city.84. The school is organizing a charity event to raise money for children in need.85. Despite facing many challenges, she never gave up and eventually achieved her goal.Writing86. Part-time JobNowadays, more and more students choose to take part-time jobs. There are several reasons for this trend. Firstly, working part-time can help students earn some extra money, which can be used for daily expenses or saved for future use. Secondly, it allows students to gain practical work experience and develop essential skills such as time management and communication. Lastly, taking on a part-time job can also help students build their network and connections, which may benefit them in the future.However, there are also drawbacks to working part-time. Students may find it challenging to balance their job responsibilities with their academic workload. They may also experience fatigue and stress from juggling multiple commitments. Additionally, working part-time may distract students from their studies and affect their academic performance.In conclusion, while working part-time has its benefits, students should carefully consider the potential drawbacks before taking on a job. It is important to strike a balance between work and study to ensure overall well-being and success in both areas.87. Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection is a critical issue that affects us all. It is essential to take action to preserve our planet for future generations. There are several ways individuals can contribute to environmental protection.Firstly, reducing waste and recycling materials can help minimize the impact on the environment. Conserving water and energy is another important step that can be taken by using resources efficiently.In addition, raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for sustainable practices can make a significant difference. Participating in community clean-up events and supporting environmentally friendly initiatives are also effective ways to promote environmental protection.Governments and businesses have a crucial role to play in environmental protection by implementing policies and practices that reduce pollution and promote sustainability. It is essential for all stakeholders to work together to create a greener and healthier planet for future generations.Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C. At a bakery.2. A. A teacher and a student.3. B. 1:00.4. A. They are watching a movie.5. C. The picture is not clear.6. C. It's too late to buy tickets.7. B. Change her travel plans.8. B. He's uncertain about the answer.9. A. The woman should choose the green dress.10. C. The man needs some restSection B11. A. Spiders’ silk.12. C. They can adjust to different weather conditions.13. C. They will have to rethink their travel plans.14. B. She prefers studying at night.15. A. Helping him organize a party.16. A. Energetic.17. B. The man can work in the garden after the party.18. A. It might cause traffic congestion.19. B. Spring is the best season for hiking.20. C. To tell the man not to park his car there.Section C21. A. She was attracted by a Parisian hat shop.22. B. She suggests that they buy something else for her friend.23. D. She has difficulty in choosing presents.24. C. Expensive.25. B. He can choose any book he likes at the bookshop.26. D. The woman’s sister.27. A. The color and quality of the bag.28. C. The woman has made mistakes in the ticket booking.29. A. The man will have to wait for some time.30. D. Disappointed.Reading ComprehensionSection A31-35 D B A D C36-40 C A D B C41-45 D C B A DSection B46-50 B D A C B51-55 A D C B A56-60 D A B C DCloze61-65 B D C A B66-70 D A C B D71-75 C A D C B76-80 A D B A CTranslation81. I wish I had been more careful when taking the exam, as I made several mistakes.82. The investigation into the theft is ongoing, and the police are searching for the stolen goods.83. The couple decided to move to a smaller town in order to escape the noise and pollution of the city.84. The school is organizing a charity event to raise money for children in need.85. Despite facing many challenges, she never gave up and eventually achieved her goal.Writing86. Part-time JobNowadays, more and more students choose to take part-time jobs. There are several reasons for this trend. Firstly, working part-time can help students earn some extra money, which can be used for daily expenses or saved for future use. Secondly, it allows students to gain practical work experience and develop essential skills such as time management and communication. Lastly, taking on a part-time job can also help students build their network and connections, which may benefit them in the future.However, there are also drawbacks to working part-time. Students may find it challenging to balance their job responsibilities with their academic workload. They may also experience fatigue and stress from jugglingmultiple commitments. Additionally, working part-time may distract students from their studies and affect their academic performance.In conclusion, while working part-time has its benefits, students should carefully consider the potential drawbacks before taking on a job. It is important to strike a balance between work and study to ensure overall well-being and success in both areas.87. Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection is a critical issue that affects us all. It is essential to take action to preserve our planet for future generations. There are several ways individuals can contribute to environmental protection. Firstly, reducing waste and recycling materials can help minimize the impact on the environment. Conserving water and energy is another important step that can be taken by using resources efficiently.In addition, raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for sustainable practices can make a significant difference. Participating in community clean-up events and supporting environmentally friendly initiatives are also effective ways to promote environmental protection.Governments and businesses have a crucial role to play in environmental protection by implementing policies and practices that reduce pollution and promote sustainability. It is essential for all stakeholders to work together to create a greener and healthier planet for future generations.。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)(1)
2020年江苏高考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
江苏英语高考真题及答案
江苏英语高考真题及答案高考英语语言测试由于深受应用心理学的影响,其研究范式中关注的核心是测试的效度。
下面是店铺为你整理关于江苏英语高考真题及答案的内容,希望大家喜欢!江苏英语高考真题一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话:每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan.B. EnglandC. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s study.B. The woman’s friend.C. The woman’s trouble.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几小题,从题中把给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
2021年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—英语(江苏卷)—附答案
2021年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—英语(江苏卷)—附答案20__年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分:120分钟,考试时间:120分)注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.本试卷共14页,包含选择题(第1题~第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题,共11题)两部分。
本卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题,必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an e_tra ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省英语高考试卷
江苏省英语高考试卷江苏省英语高考试卷第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. —— Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here.—— , as a matter of factA. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
2020年江苏卷英语高考题及答案
高考英语试卷21.Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词fiom的宾语, 应使用关系代词which引导。
故选B。
22.If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution thateveryone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。
句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是 a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
23.They decide to have more workers for the project it won't be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that【答案】D【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。
A.evenif即使;B.as if好像:C. now tliat既然:D. so tliat为了。
空后it won't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选D。
24.Building such a bridge over the bay was but the local government made it within two years.A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack【分析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。
2023年江苏高考英语真题含解析纯版
江苏高考英语真题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20 分)(略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分, 满分15分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom29.Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen31. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent35. ——Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1分, 满分20分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2024年江苏新高考一卷英语试题.doc
2024年江苏新高考一卷英语试题2024年江苏新高考一卷英语试题及答案例:How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C.1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a tripC.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.pop star.B.An old songC.A radio program3.What will the speakers do today?A.Goto an art show.B.Meet the mans aunt.C.Eat out with Mark4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At 9:45.B.At 10:15C.At 11:00.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What will the weather be like today?A.StormyB.SunnyC.Foggy7.What is the man going to do?A.Plant a tree.B.Move his carC.Check the map听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)(2)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020年高考(江苏卷)英语试题及答案(WORD版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How mu ch is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably tak e place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.He's a tailor.B.He's a waiter.C.He's a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting g rammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题I分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏高考英语试题及答案解析
江苏高考英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分(略)二、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容,以下哪一项是作者的主要观点?A) 教育是社会进步的关键。
B) 技术发展对教育的影响是双刃剑。
C) 个人努力是成功的唯一因素。
D) 社会环境对个人发展至关重要。
答案:A解析:文章主要讨论了教育在推动社会进步中的作用,强调了教育的重要性。
2. 以下哪个选项不是文章中提到的教育改革的措施?A) 增加教育投入。
B) 引入新技术。
C) 减少课程数量。
D) 鼓励创新思维。
答案:C解析:文章中提到了增加教育投入、引入新技术和鼓励创新思维,但没有提到减少课程数量。
三、完形填空(略)四、语法填空1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案:A解析:根据句子的语境,老师要求学生按时交作业,所以应该使用“hand in”。
2. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A) Because ofB) In spite ofC) Due toD) Owing to答案:A解析:句子表达的是因为大雨,比赛不得不推迟,所以应该使用“Because of”。
五、短文改错(略)六、书面表达题目:请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
提示:1. 描述一次难忘的旅行经历。
2. 分享旅行中遇到的困难和解决方法。
3. 表达旅行对个人成长的意义。
范文:Last summer, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to the ancient city of Xi'an. The trip was filled with excitement and challenges. One of the most memorable experiences was when I got lost in the bustling streets of the city. With no mobile signal, I had to rely on the kindness of strangers to find my way back to the hotel. This incident taught me the importance of communication and adaptability.During the trip, I also encountered language barriers, but I overcame them by using translation apps and learning a few basic phrases in Chinese. These experiences not only enriched my travel but also contributed to my personal growth. I learned to be more independent and resourceful, and I gained a deeper appreciation for different cultures.Traveling has a profound impact on one's life. It broadens one's horizons and fosters a sense of adventure. It is through such experiences that we truly grow and develop as individuals.结束语:江苏高考英语试题涵盖了听力、阅读、语法、写作等多个方面,旨在全面考察学生的英语综合能力。
2020学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语及答案解析
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how解析:考查名词性从句。
句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。
故选D。
答案:D22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate解析:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;C. imitate模仿;D. innovate改革。
故选C。
答案:C23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when解析:考查定语从句。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(江苏卷)(有答案)
2022 年普通高等学校招生 .全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的## 、##号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将##号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑.2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部份听力〔共两节,满分 20 分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段 对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A .₤19. 15.B.₤9. 18.C.₤9. 15.答案是 C.1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It ’s amusing.B. It ’s exciting.C. It ’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节〔共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分〕听下面 5 段对话或者独白.每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或者独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每 段对话或者独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题.6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第7 段材料, 回答第8 、9 题.8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It’s the biggest one around.B. Itoffers many tasty dishes.C. It’s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题.10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至16 题.13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20 题.17.When did it rain last time in Juárez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Juárez?A. Spring.B. SummerC. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.第二部份:英语知识运用〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节:单项填空〔共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分〕请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21. Many Chinese brands, __________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from themodern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23. Located __________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24. The publication of Great Expectations, which __________ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated __________ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A. shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to33. —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB. aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent35. —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—_________!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You bet.C. You got meD. You know better第二节:完形填空〔共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分〕请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,37at school for practice hours38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly〔随意地〕on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 45 over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room tosee if any of the instruments there 48him .There he decided to give the cello〔大提琴〕a 49 .When he began practicing,he took it very 50 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 52 ,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 .36.A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. since39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D. Moreover41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit42. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered46. A. because B. but C. though D. so47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D. naturally51. A mitted ed C.limited D.admitted52. A.proved B.showedC.stressed D.meant53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing55. A.over B.aside C.behind D.out第三部份:阅读理解〔共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分〕请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..ACHRONOLOGICA——The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW…In105AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey throughtime,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of theInternet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot airballoons…and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why beinga Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years’ War didn’tactually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A. A biography.B. A travel guide.C. A history book.D. A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A. By giving details of its collection.B. By introducing some of its contents.C. By telling stories at the beginning.D. By comparing it with other books.BBefore birth,babies can tell the difference between loudsounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother’svoice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes toembryonic learning <胎教>, birds could rule the roost. Asrecently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances, somemother birds may teach their young to sing even before theyhatch <孵化>.New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s callwithin a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2022 bySonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University inSouthAustralia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one soundover and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds madethe similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular "feed me!"call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls byanalyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced bymothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And themore frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. Inaddition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closelyimitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological <神经系统的> strengthsof children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn."As a parent,doyou invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?"Kleindorfer asks. "Ourresults suggest that they mightbe going for quality."58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means"__________".A. be the worstB. be the bestC. be the as badD. be just as good59. What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C. The data collected from Queensland’s locals.D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which __________.A. can receive quality signalsB. are in need of trainingC. fit the environment betterD. make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust〔反垄断〕regulatorsto step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago,the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants 〔巨头〕that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants’success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free <users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data>. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern.The Internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a "God’s eye view"of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google intofive small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger<兼并>,for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’data assets<资产>when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them panies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.61.Why is there a call to break up giants?A. They have controlled the data market.B. They collect enormous private data.C. They no longer provide free services.D. They dismissed some new-born giants.62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive.B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms.C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.D. Data can be turned into new services or products.63. By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could__________.A. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices64. What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities.DOld Problem,New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warming will continue for some decades emissions 〔排放〕peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the after CO2challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: "There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation."Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world,people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries.Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others sawonly disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity 〔连体〕to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. ChewangNorphel lives in a mountainous region in India,where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers<冰川>there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation<灌溉> water. Having created nine such ice reserves,Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses <which reflect light back to space> has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-givingthe planet".More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria.Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not.When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies __________.A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD. adaptation to climate change is challenging66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A. The project receives government support.B. Different organizations work with each other.C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A. Storing ice for future use.B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.C. Changing the irrigation time.D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.68. What do we learn from the Peru example?A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating up too quickly.D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.69. According to the author, polluting industries should __________.A. adapt to carbon pollutionB. plant highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission aloneD. fight against carbon pollution70. What ’s the author ’s preferred solution to global warming?A. Setting up a new standard.B. Reducing carbon emission.C. Adapting to climate change.D. Monitoring polluting industries.第四部份:任务型阅读〔共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分〕请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.Population ChangeWhy is the world ’s population growing ?The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits,but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900,people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a tupical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st .Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 owadays.Furthermore,around 50% of the world ’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level<i.e.2. 1 births per woman>and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub -repalanement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss<especially since80% of the world ’s people now live in such nations>,but you ’d be wrong,Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too,which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,forinstance.What does it imply?First,China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Sencond,if other factors such as technology remain constant,economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been biggen than that of those being born by a massive 50%,Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring?Nobody is quite sure,but poor diet an above all long -time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don ’t bend.Russia ’s population will be about the size of Yemen ’s by the year 2050.In the north of india,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most econmoic development is taking place,birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist,birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural arceas an lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India ’s working -age population has no education.In 2030,a sixth of the country ’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA,it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2022-2030,Moreover,the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it ’s likely to see a rise in the size of its.. 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.每一个空格只填一个单词.[写作内容]1.用约30 个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法〔上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点〕; Mother:And the price..We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket Son:Only 10 yuan more than last year. Mother:But still we cannot get the money ’s worth.Some films are just boring ….working -age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.一篇 150 词摆布的文章.Saturday Afternoon.In aShopping Center.Li Jiang:Hi,Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?Su Hua:Whatever.We ’er got so many choice,Kung Fu Yoga ,Journey to the West …… .Each sounds great!Li Jiang:Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua: And the high -tech!...Li Jiang:Perfect!Let ’s get ome food first.We only have 20 minutesleft.One Day in 2022.At Home. Su Hua:No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.Son:Mum,shall we go and see a film to night? Mother:Why bother?We can stay at home and watch films online.It ’s convenient with ournew and faster networkSon:But it feels good in a cinema.3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由. [写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能浮现真实##和学校名称;3.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整,语言规 X,语篇联贯,词数适当.The birth rate in the 21st century may be much 71. ______ than it was in the20th . It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the 72. _________of popula tTi o h n e . impact of dropping birth rate on developing countries may notT T e g r .7.a _t .ee ___.__i __ts ____ec ____o __n __ea_t mi b ug rf iw st,un si ..n m a ay ne r e e d s s u tl i n d e a al sh w r i ti n h k t i n h g e Population and 74population, which would damage its economic future. It would be American solution Th e b ttSe A r i w f i l n n cr c e h a a s n e ,f o e m op l2e 0’s1-y07,i7t s ._p_o_p_u i n . by 20% through 第五部份:书面表达〔满分 25 分〕79. _______. This will 80. _________ for the lack of young work force.81.请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入〔box -office income 〕的柱状图与相关文字,并按照要求用英语写 poLp al ognais etphreo rtl ,ra eitisswu kI rdsia ce tni gm 5m._a_y_t_a_k_e_o_f.f when the country achieves 78. ___________ of educational opportunity. Decline of the birth rate pressure Population Change11 / 11.2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语参考答案第一部份<共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分>5.A 15.A第二部份<共 35 小题;每小题 1 分,共 35 分>25.B 35.B 45.D 55. C第三部份<共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分>60.C 70. B第四部份<共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分> 72. size/scale 73. immediate 77. living/life 78. equality 第五部份<满分 25 分> Possible version one:6.C 16.B26.C36.D 46.A61.A 7.A 17.C27.A37.D 47.A62.C 8. B18.A28.C38.A 48.C63.B 9.C 19.C29.D 39.C 49.B64.D 10. B 20. A30. A 40. B 50. C65. A74. economic 75. old/older 79. immigration 80. compensateThe box -office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2022 to over 40 billion in 2022. However, that increase slowed down in 2022.The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2022 was probably the mostpowerful engine driving the constant growth in the box -office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.China ’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box -office income will probably enjoy a slight increase. <150 words>22. B 32. D 42. D 52. D21. A 31. C 41. A 51. A23.D 33.B 43.C53.B24.C 34.A 44.B 54.B71. lower76. earlier3.C 13.A56. C 66. C2. A 12. C57. B 67. A1. C 11. B59.A 69.D58.B 68.D4.B 14.B。
(精校版)江苏英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
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2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)第I 卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car.B. A watch.C. A computer.9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. He’s got what he dreamt of.C. He’s received lots of presents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job.B. To take a test.C. To see the secretary.12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.B. He doesn’t need a designer.C. He can’t help the woman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. Her train was late.C. Her car broke down.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train.B. Visit Lily in her flat.C. Leave home earlier.听第10段材料,回答第17至20 题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks.B. 13 weeks.C. 15 weeks.19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how words are formed.20. Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term.B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a22. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might23. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached24. --- Have you ______ some new ideas?--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with25. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether26. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and______.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow27. --- ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--- Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show28. --- Can I smoke here?--- Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking29. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best30. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest31. --- My room gets very cold at night.--- ___________.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does32. --- “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.--- “_________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really33. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that34. --- Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up35. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 36 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 40 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 41 it couldn’t be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.“We got the job and immediately went into 46 . Working at night needed lights, so I renteda machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture48 enough. All the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 49 , I got a special 50 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot.“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”36. A. kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience37. A. construction B. repair C. control D. development38. A. after B. as C. for D. so39. A. while B. since C. where D. when40. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Every41. A. stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning42. A. able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing43. A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved44. A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded45. A. though B. but C. as D. unless46. A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean49. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Meanwhile D. Instead50. A. excuse B. order C. permit D. reason51. A. exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly52. A. pull B. knock C. hit D. water53. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formed54. A. best B. last C. second D. only55. A. courage B. interest C. hope D. chance第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)ASu Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.56. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leaveit?A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.57. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop someone stealing your bicycleD. stop you worrying about your bike58. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.A. in the bike shop and your computerB. in the police station and a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD. by yourself and in a security company59. The main purpose of this article is _________.A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet placeBProfessor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact (互动) these days. The term is “networked individualism”. This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals (个体) and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to- person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (孤立) us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected —helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people —at the same time!60. The underlined phrase “networked individualism”probably means that by using computerspeople ________.A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people sayB. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interestC. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other peopleD. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people61. According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions?A. Networks.B. Friends.C. Phones.D. Parents.62. It can be inferred from the Pew study that _______.A. people have been separated from each other by using computersB. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonelyC. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communicationD. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing63. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. We’re Alone on the Internet.B. We’re Communicating on the Internet.C. We’re Alone Together on the Internet.D. We’re in the Imaginary World of the Internet.CExperience the newly opened Grand Canyon (大峡谷) West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyon’s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’s West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4,000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.Tour Duration5.7HoursThe Grand Canyon Adventure SkywalkFlight from Grand Canyon South Rim to 1 HourExperience a bird’s-eye view of the Grand Canyonas you make your way to Grand Canyon West.Grand Canyon WestLight Lunch at GuanoPoint at GrandCanyon West2 HoursYou’ll be taken by bus to Guano Point withbreathtaking views of the western part of the GrandCanyon where the Calorado River makes its wayinto Lake Mood. Every table for lunch has a view.Walk on the WorldFamous Skywalk1.5 HoursFinally you’ll board your bus to Eagle Point, homeof the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time foryou to walk on air for 70 feet over the GrandCanyon.Flight Back to GrandCanyon South Rim1.2 HoursAfter time on the Skywalk, you’ll return to theGrand Canyon West Airport and return to GrandCanyon South Rim in time for dinner and sunset.64. This advertisement is for __________.A. Grand Canyon WestB. Grand Canyon SouthC. Grand CanyonD. the Skywalk65. The package fee does NOT cover the cost of _______.66. The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because ______.A. it looks strangerB. it is cheaper to buildC. it looks more beautifulD. it gives you a better view67. According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is ______.A. South Rim→Guano Point →West Airport →Eagle Point →West Airport →South RimB. South Rim →West Airport →Guano Point →Eagle Point →West Airport →South RimC. South Rim →West Airport→Eagle Point →Guano Point →West Airport→South RimD. South Rim→West Airport →Eagle Point →West Airport →Guano Point →South RimDThinking◆Some scientists claim that we humans are the only living things that are conscious(有意识的) —we alone are aware that we are thinking.◆No one knows how consciousness works —it is one of science ’s last greatmysteries.◆All your thoughts take place in the cerebrum (大脑皮质), which is at the top ofyour brain, and different kinds of thought are linked to different areas, called association areas.◆Each half of the cerebrum has four rounded ends called lobes (脑叶) —two at thefront (frontal and temporal lobes) and two at the back (occipital and parietal lobes).◆The frontal lobe is linked to your personality and it is where you have your brightideas.◆The temporal lobe is where you hear and understand what people say to you.◆The occipital lobeis where you work out what your eyes see.◆The parietal lobe is where you record touch, heat and cold, and pain.◆The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body. The right half controlsthe left side.◆One half of the brain is always dominant (in charge). Usually, the left brain isdominant, which is why 90% of people are right-handed.68. Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are making a telephone call?A. The frontal lobe.B. The temporal lobe.C. The occipital lobe.D. The parietal lobe.69. Which of the following statements is true?A. One’s personality has something to do with the frontal lobe.B. Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe.C. The occipital and temporal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum.D. The occipital lobe is in charge of sound.70. From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that________.A. their frontal lobe is usually dominantB. their temporal lobe is usually dominantC. their right brain is usually dominantD. their left brain is usually dominantESome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school —walking on my own!When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world —Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.71. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was ______.A. caringB. movingC. encouragingD. interesting72. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to schoolagain?A. Doctors.B. Nurses.C. Friends.D. Mom.73. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His mom’s support.D. His wife’s suggestion.74. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.75. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.第Ⅱ卷(计35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:对话填空 (本节共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列对话,并根据各题所给的首字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。