高中英语必修4短语
高中必修一到选修四英语短语
高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决,锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进,进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与,致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完,耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。
高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全
高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒,晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年,十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量,输出,input输入,消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturbv.打扰,麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环,流通→circulationn.循环,流传battlen.战役,战斗v.搏斗,奋斗thereforeadv.因此,所以ridvt摆脱,除去freedomn自由,自主→freeadj自由的,免费的14.equipv.配备,装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出,出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入,进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍,nationaladj国家的,民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作,职业,占领occupyv.占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑,使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔,遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的20.productionn.生产,制造,productive可生产的,可制造的,produce–v生产,制造21.discoveryn.发现,发觉,discover-v发现,focusv.集中,聚焦,n焦点,中心点reducev.减少,缩减→reductionn.减少,缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样,2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。
高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接;问候"。
如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候;祝贺",是可数名词。
如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。
1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。
如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用);运转"。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories,robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切。
重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)
重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)高中英语重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。
2. 灵活运用所学的短语,学会用短语造句。
重点:短语at ease, in general, lose face, in most cases的用法。
难点:与face有关的短语和case的相关用法。
【短语学习】1. at ease舒适;快活;自由自在(相当于comfortably)with ease轻易地,毫不费力地(相当于easily)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去轻松自在put/set sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在take one’s ease 休息,放松一下stand at ease (口令)稍息When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累,休息一会儿。
The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile—its function is to showIn general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界里,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难!Her English pronunciation is not so bad in general.她的英语发音一般来说是不错的。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外研版高中英语必修4短语BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物/doc/4b19001961.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责,管理in the charge of 由…负责;在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语,无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施,执行,实现,完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out!小心,当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动;(消息)传开;说服(sb.);回避,逃避(sth.)7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想,你就会有主意。
高中英语重点词汇短语句子总结(人教新课标)
高中英语必修4复习:重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
外研社版高中英语必修四 BOOK IV 重点短语讲练
高中英语必修4 重点短语1. alternative adj.替换的;供选择的n.可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth=have nothing to do but do sth 只能做某事;除……之外别无选择<练习>We had no____________________________Gibson.我们别无选择,只能辞退了吉布森。
2. charge v.收费;充电;指控,指责n.收费,要价;指控;掌管(1)take charge of负责,掌管(动作)________ charge of 负责,掌管(状态)in/under the charge of… 由……负责(2)free of charge(=for free) 免费the charge for sth 某物的收费charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb with sth/doing sth 因某事控告某人<练习>(1)These patients are__________________ Dr Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。
(2)Tom________________the government after the military took over the country in 1975.1975年这支军队占领全国后汤姆掌管了政府。
3. attach v.将某物系在/缚在……;附在(另一物)上(1)attach…to…把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面be attached to sth/sb 被装/绑/固定/粘在……上;喜欢/依恋(某人)(2)attach importance/significance to…重视;认为……很重要[温馨提示] attach…to…中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词等,不跟不定式。
高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳可打印版
人教版高中高一英语必修 4 (四)各单元重点知识点归纳Unitl Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业,福利2 achievement n. 成就,功绩achieve v. 达到,完成,实现3. specialist n. 专家,专业工作者宀special adj. 特殊的,专门的宀specialize vi. 专攻,专门从事4. project n. 方案,计划”设计,工程,企业,事业,科研项目;课外自修项目vi.①伸出,突出②设想自已处身于(into)5. connection n.连接,关系宀connect v. 连接6. condition n.状况(不可数),条件(可数),环境(复数)on no condition 决不anization n.组织,机构,团体organize —vt.组织;筹备,成立;使加入工会,使有条理8. behave v. 举止,表现宀behavior n. 行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10. ▲ worthwhile adj. 值得的,值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj. 值 .. ,值得.... be worth doingworthy adj. 值得做的,可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v. 观察,观测,遵守observatio n n. 观察,观测12. respect v./n. 尊敬,尊重,敬意respectable adj. 值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地T respectful adj. 有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v. 争论,辩论T argument n. 争论,辩论argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待,娱乐entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n. 人群,观众v.挤满,使拥挤T crowded adj. 拥挤的16. in spire v. 鼓舞,激发T in spired adj. 受到鼓舞的,有灵感的T in spiri ng adj. 鼓舞人的T inspiration n. 鼓舞,灵感17 support v. 支持,拥护T supporter n. 支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考19.i ntend v. 计划,打算T intention n. 打算,目的,意图20. considerate adj. 考虑周到的T consider v. 考虑,认为T consideration n 考虑,体谅T considering prep 考虑至U21.ki nd adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness -n仁慈,好意,善良22.deliver v. 递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)T delivery n.投递,交货,分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理1 devote …to (do ing) sth. 把…奉献给devote on eself to 致力于,献身于be devoted to 专心致志于2 huma n beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海6 look dow n on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到(其中, to为介词)8 by cha nee 碰巧,凑巧9. come across 偶遇,碰见10. carry on 继续,坚持carry out 实行,执行,完成11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight agai nst 与…战斗13.put to death 判死刑14. con cern on eself with 关注…注意…15.i ntend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下17.ga in doctor s degre e得博士学位18. be con sidered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on •做…方面的研究21. mean to do 打算做某事mean doi ng 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observi ng and rec ording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
人教新课标高中英语必修4短语带例句
•
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
come across (12)
• • • • • (偶然)遇见,碰见 Make a note of any new words you come across. 记下你所遇到的每个生字。 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. (7) What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process. (2011zj)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
carry on (16)
• • • • • 继续;坚持 They will carry on their negotiations next week. 他们将于下周继续进行谈判。 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? (4) Because e-mail is so easy, there's a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it. (2007sd) The more anger towards the past you carry in your heart, the less capable you are of loving in the present. --Barbara De Angelis Water, capable of carrying vessels, is also capable of getting vessels capsized. -- Proverb 水可载舟,亦可覆舟。 ——谚语
高中英语单元短语-必修4
高中英语单元短语必修4必修4 Unit 11..a connection between A and B A 与B之間的关系have a direct close strong collection with sth与某事有着-------样的联系In connection with 关于,有关2.behave {+adv to sb 对某人表现{oneself 守规矩,表现得体。
behave well/badly 表现好/差be on one's good / best behavior 举止规矩put sb on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩。
3.observe +sb doing sth 观察某人在做某事。
sb do sth 观察某人做了某事。
sth 观察某事物that 观察到4.show / have respect for sb 尊敬某人lose the respect for sb 失去------的尊敬respect oneself 自尊respect sb for….. 因------而尊重某人。
respect sb as….. 尊称某人为-------5.argue with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事。
argue +that ---从句主张,认为--------argue for against…为支持、反对----而辩论argue sb into \out of doing 说服某人做、不做某事。
6.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励、激励某人做某事。
sb with sth、sth in sb 激起,引起某人7.in support of 支持in charge of 负责in favor of 赞同in (great) need of (急)需要in place of 代替in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念8.move offset off for sw 出发去。
北师大版高中英语必修四重点词汇汇总
必4重点单词和短语汇总Unit10put off 推迟,延期归纳拓展:①put aside 忽视,不理睬,储存He put aside his book and began to listen to me. 他把书放在一边,开始听我讲话。
②put away 将…收起,储存(钱)Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
③put down 放下,记下,镇压④put forward 提出(意见,建议等)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。
⑤put on 穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧)⑥put up 举起,张贴,提供食宿⑦put up with 忍受,容忍2. defeat vt. 战胜,击败,难住易混辨析:①win: 主要指通过努力,斗争,比赛等而获得胜利。
She was determined to win. 她决心要赢。
②beat: 指在游戏,竞赛或战斗中“打败”对手,宾语是指人的名词。
可与defeat互换。
I finally beat her in that match. 在那场比赛中我最终打败了她。
③defeat: 多指在战争,比赛,竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。
Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此战役中受到重创。
3. earn vt. 挣得,赚得常用结构:①earn sb. Sth. 为某人挣得②earn the name of…赢得…的(美)名③earn money 挣钱,赚钱④earn a living 谋生,活命⑤earn good money/earn well 赚大钱⑥earn a fortune 赚得很多钱,发大财4. determine vt. 确定,决定,下定决心归纳拓展:①determination n. 决心,(正式)决定②determined adj. 有决心的,意志坚定的,坚决的常用结构:①determine sth. 决定/确定某事②determine to to do sth. 决定做某事③determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事④determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事⑤be determined to do sth. 决心做某事He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下决心要克服困难。
人教版 高中 英语 必修4 Unit 1 短语归纳
必修四Unit1 短语归纳1. a sense of achievement 成就感3. achieve one’s aim/target/goal 达到目标8. the connection between A and BA与B之间的联系9. in connection with…与……有关10.connect A to/with/and B把A与B相连接11.be connected by…由……连接,由……联系起来12.connect sth. to sth. 把……与……接通13.connect… with…把……与……联系起来14.a campaign for… 争取……的运动15.a campaign against… 反对……的运动16.campaign for… 参加争取……的运动17.campaign against… 参加反对…的运动18.campaign to do sth.为了做……而参加运动19.behave well 表现好20.behave badly 表现不好21.behave with great courage表现出极大的勇气22.behave oneself 举止得体23.good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为24.in the shade 在阴凉处25.in/under the shade of… 在……阴凉下26.shade…from/against…遮住……免受……的照射27.shade into 逐渐变成28.the shadow of… ……的影子29.move off/ set off/ set out/start off/start out离开,启程,出发30.move about 四处走动31.move in/into 搬进32.move away 搬走33.move on to 开始做某事,换(话题)34.move over/up 挪开,让位35.move out 搬出36.做某事是值得的3个句型:It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.sth be worth doingsth be worthy to be done/of being done37.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事38.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事的全过程39.observe sth. done 观察某事被……40.be outspoken about (doing) sth.对(做)某事直言不讳41.respect sb for… 因……而尊敬某人42.respect oneself 自重43.have/show respect for… 尊敬……44.in respect of 关于,就……而言45.gain/win/earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬46.in this respect 在这方面47.be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人48.argue with sb. over/about sth. 与某人争论某事49.argue for… 为赞成……而辩论50.argue against… 为反对......而辩论51.argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事52.argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事53.argue on… 就……辩论54.argue that… 主张……,认为……55.quarrel with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵56.debate with sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人辩论57.find entertainment in… 以……为乐58.give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会59.give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人60.entertain sb. with sth. 用…娱乐某人61.lead a …life =live a … life 过着……的生活62.stand out from the crowd 胜人一筹63.one of the crowd 凡夫俗子64.follow the crowd 随大流65.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海66.crowd in on sb=crowd into/upon one’s mind涌上某人心头,涌入某人脑海67.crowd into sp. 大批涌入68.crowd round/around… 聚在…周围69.crowd… out 把…挤出,把…排挤在外70.be crowded with…挤满.., 堆满…71.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事72.inspire sb. with sth.用……激励某人;激起某人某种感情73.inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种感情74.inspire sb to efforts/progress鼓舞某人作出努力/取得进步75.support oneself 自己谋生76.support one’s family 养家糊口77.in support of 支持78.look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起79.look up to sb. 尊敬某人80.look round/around 环顾,参观,到处寻找81.look ahead 展望未来;未雨绸缪82.look after 照顾,照看83.look forward to 期望,盼望84.look back on 回首往事,回忆,回顾85.look up 查阅86.look out 小心,注意87.look into 调查88.look on 旁观89.look through 检查,翻阅90.look sb. up and down 上下打量某人91.refer—referred—referred—referring92.refer to 1)提到,说起2)涉及,与……有关3)查阅,参考93.refer…to…把…提交给…; 把…归功于…94.refer to…as…把…称为…; 认为…是…95.查词典:refer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up words in the dictionary96.by chance 偶然,碰巧=by accident=accidentally97.on purpose=by design 故意98.take a chance=take chances 冒险,尝试,碰运气99.chance to do sth=happen to do sth 碰巧做某事100.It chanced that…=It happened that… 碰巧…101.by any chance 或许,可能102.have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事103.A chance is that…=Chances are that… 可能…e across 偶然遇见,碰见e about 发生e out 出版,开花e true 实现e up 走进,上来,被提出e up with 提出e up to 走进上来e at sb 向某人扑来112.When it comes to (doing) sth.当谈及(做)……的时候113.How come…? 怎么会呢?114.intend doing sth./to do sth=mean to do sth打算做某事115.intend sb to do sth=mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事116.be intended for=be meant for专为……而设计117.be intended to do sth =be meant to do sth为了做……118.本打算做某事had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth=had meant to do sth=meant to have done sth119.in an emergency 出现/遇上紧急情况时120.in case of emergency 万一遇上紧急情况121.out of kindness 出于好意122.It is kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的123.give a consideration to sth. 考虑某事124.take …into consideration 把……考虑在内,顾及125.for one’s consideration 供某人考虑126.under consideration 在考虑中127.show c onsideration for… 对……表示体谅/关心128.out of consideration for sb. 出于对某人的体谅/关心129.deliver sth to sb. 把某物递送给某人130.deliver… over to sb. 把……移交给某人131.deliver a speech 发表演说132.deliver a baby 接生133.be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生小孩134.carry on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事135.carry on with sth. 继续/坚持某事136.carry on sth. 进行/从事某事137.carry on a conversation 进行谈话138.carry out 履行,实施,执行139.carry off 赢得,获得;成功地完成;抢走,夺走140.carry through 成功完成,顺利实现。
人教版高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement重点词汇、短语1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动;战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开;启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论;辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅;参考;涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划;打算17. deliver 提送;生小孩;接生;发表演说18. carry on 继续;坚持重点句型1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的;而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系..△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活;但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人..△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人..4. If the word group refers to different members; use a plural verb.如果group作主语指的是各个成员;谓语动词用复数..△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi; a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地;我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章;她是一名妇科专家..△ by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院;继续她的伟大事业呢△ carry on 继续;坚持语法总结点击“主谓一致”即可查看全部内容Unit 2 Working the land重点词汇、短语1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大;伸展3. thanks to 幸亏;由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱;除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔;遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加;建立;开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论;议论重点句型1. Have you ever grown any plants If so; what did you do to grow them If not; what kind of plant would you like to try growing 你种过植物吗如果种过的话;你是怎么种植的如果没有种过的话;你想要尝试种植什么植物△ If so为省略句式;意为“如果是这样的话”;if用作连词;so 用来代替上文的内容;以避免重复..If not 意为“如果不是这样的话;否则;要不然”;意义与If so 相反..2. In 1974; he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年;他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋..△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first; the last以及the only; the very; the right; the best等词后面作定语;且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系..3. Using his hybrid rice; framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻; 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍..△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法;意为“是……的几倍”..This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍..语法总结动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词;这种形式叫做动名词..动名词具有名词的性质;因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等..一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式:doing 表示主动②被动式:being done表示被动③完成式:having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来;普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情..Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着..I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情..Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过..二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等..Learning English is very difficult .作主语学英语非常困难..I enjoy dancing.作动词宾语我喜欢跳舞..I have got used to living in the country.作介词宾语我已经习惯了住农村..His job is driving a bus.作表语他的工作是开车..The washing mashine woks well.作定语这台洗衣机非常好用..三. 注意事项1. 只接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词;但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事未做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事未做regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事已做try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语;动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doingUnit 3 A taste of English humor重点词汇、短语1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的;满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的;缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐;款待6. overcome 战胜;克服7. pick out 挑出;辨别出8. cut off 切断;断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演;指挥;直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语;低语14. react 做出反应;回应重点句型1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的..△ not that“并非;倒不是说”;用于句首或短语之前;表否定含义..2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊;卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌;刚会走路的时候就学跳舞..△此句中it作形式宾语;that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;与宾语构成主谓关系..3. Unfortunately his father died; leaving the family even worse off…不幸地是他的父亲去世了;整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语;表示顺其自然的结果..语法总结现在分词一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式:doing 表示主动和进行②被动式:being done表示被动和进行③完成式:having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成He sat there;reading a newspaper.他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..Having finished my homework;I began to watch TV.完成作业后;我开始看电视..Having been told many times;she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次;她仍然记不住..二. 现在分词的语法功能现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等..The story is interesting.这个故事有趣..He sat there;reading a newspaper.作状语他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.作定语这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.作宾补他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱..Unit4 Body language重点词汇、短语1. represent 代表;象征2. approach 接近;靠近3. defend 保护;保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说;通常8. ease 安逸;减轻9. at ease 舒适;自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对;背弃重点句型1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia; closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚;随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯..△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语;一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多;但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系;则用过去分词..2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way; nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同;身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样..△本句中not all“并不是所有的”;是部分否定;在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词;如all; both; every; everything; entirely; completely 等;与not连用时; 无论not 在它们前面还是后面;都构成部分否定;意为“并非所有……都”;“并非每一……都”..3. These actions are not good or bad; but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好坏;只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已..△句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句..当先行词是way时;后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语;引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which; that 或不用任何引导词..语法总结动词ing形式详见第三和第四单元语法总结Unit5 Theme parks重点词汇、短语1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千;摇摆3. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇4. preserve 保存;保留;保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进;促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters; others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名;另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名..△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型;同时用了承上省略的语法方式..2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true; whether you are traveling through space; visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游;参观海盗船;还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物;迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界;使你的梦想变为现实..△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”;引导让步状语从句..3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店;在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果..△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”;表示前后的事物为同一事物..辨析:the same…that/the same…asthe same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似;而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物..I want to buy the same dress as you have.我想买一条和你的一样的裙子..I want to read the same book that you read.我想看你看过的书..。
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1.achieve v. 完成,达到;实现,获得achievement:n.完成;达到;成绩;成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。
The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种很大的成就感。
2.connection: 联系;关系;连接物;连接,联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属;亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。
in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求,很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。
人教版高中英语必修4unit4bodylanguage短语汇总
1.our university’s student association我们大学的学生会2.the Capital International Airport首都国际机场3.international student 国际学生4.study at Beijing University 在北大学习5.the student canteen 学生食堂6.wait for7.the waiting area 等候区8.look around curiously 好奇地向四周张望9.the first person to arrive 第一个到的人10introduce them to each other 介绍彼此认识11kiss sb. on the cheek 亲或人的脸12step back 后退13put up 举起14as if in defence 自卫,自我防御15 a major misunderstanding 一个大误会16together with 一起17reach his hand out 伸出手18at that moment 在那时19move close to me 向我靠近20introduce myself 自我介绍21move back 后退22shake my hand 握(我的)手23dash through the door 冲进门24smiling face 笑脸25shake hands26on each cheek 双颊27on the contrary 相反28nod at 向…..点头29close to 接近,靠近30learn more about 更多了解31body language 身势语,体态语32not all cultures greet each other the same way.并非所有文化背景下的人们的问候方式都是一样的33in the same way34communicate with spoken language用白话交流35express one’s feelings 表达感情(感情)36unspoken language 不出声的语言37physical distance,actions or posture身体距离、身体动作或身势语38as soon as39be likely to do sth. 很有(极有)可能做某事40around the world 在全世界41as well such as42not all members of a culture behave in thesame way.同一种文化背景下,并非所有的人行为是相同的43in general 总的来说,凡是44avoid difficulties 避免艰巨45cultural crossroads 文化的融合46show our feelings 表达我们的感情47means of communication 交际方式(手段)48spoken language 口头语言49around the world 全世界50all kinds of51even if 即使,尽管52catch their unspoken communication捕捉没有说出的信息53facial expression 面部表情54at ease 舒适地,轻松地,自在地55lose face 丢脸,没面子56turn one’s back to 背对着或人57make a fist/ shake a fist 握拳/挥拳58up and down 上上下下,来来回回59look away from sb./sth. 目光移开,不看60in most cases 在大都情况下61roll one’s eyes 转动眼球62turn one’s head away 把头扭向一边63be respectful to 尊重64based on 按照…,以…为基础65in general 一般说来66give a hug to sb. 拥抱或人67someone of a higher rank 级别高的人68be willing to do sth. 甘愿答应(愿意)做…69be wrong about sb. 误解或人。
人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合
be concerned about关心;挂念
9. devote one`s life/time to doing sth把……贡献给;致力于(P1)
10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织(P1)
知识拓展
find-found-found(找到);
be buried in专心于;
be engaged in忙于;
be involved in被卷入其中
35. get good crops from the fields获得高产(P52)
consider sth(to be)sth认为某物是什么
3. struggle for为斗争(P10)
知识拓展
main point要点;
main/major concern最关心的;
main road主干道
2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是(P10)
知识拓展
4. super hybrid rice超级杂交水稻
5. have a high output产量高(P10)
6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能(P10)
知识拓展
be wrong with坏了;出故障;
be angry with恼怒;
5. put sb to death处死,处决(P1)
6. be giventhe Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖(P1)
知识拓展
be awardeda prize被授予一个奖项;
get/win/receivea prize获奖
7. in modern Chinese history在中国现代史上(P1)
人教版高中英语必修4 词组整理
必修4 词组整理Unit1课后1.。
的成就/实现: the achievement of….2.发起:一场战役:start a compaign (Huaihai compaign)3.举止:behave-----misbehaveBehavior---misbehavior(不良行为)4.使举止规矩:behave oneself5.在。
的阴凉处:in the shape of….6.使。
黯然失色:put+n in the shade7.给。
遮挡来自。
的光线:shade +保护对象from/against +光线来源Shade (阴凉处)------shadow(阴暗处,影子)8.出发:move off=set off=set out9.观察某人做某事:observe sb do/doing sth10.argue 指说理-----quarrel 指口角之争说服某人做某事:argue sb into doing sth--------argue sb out of doing sth11.就某事与某人争执:argue with sb about sth12.支持…:argue for--------反对argue against (doing) sth13.过着一种…的生活: lead/live a ….life14….涌入心头: crowd in (on sb)15.支持某人做某事: surrpot sb in (doing) sth16.支持…:in support of…=in favour of…17.支持某人:support sb=give/lend/offer/provide support to sb18.轻视…:look down on +sb-----钦佩:look up to…19.到处看看:look about /around…20.退缩,停滞:look back21.回忆起…:look back on…=recall…22.在B中期待A:look for A in B23.顺便拜访某人:look in +sb24.顺便到某处看看:look in at +sp=come by=come over25.调查某事:look into +sth=investigate=survey=research26.展望未来:look ahead27.把…看作…:look on …as…=refer to …as…=see/view…as….=take…as…=have…as…=treat…as….28.参考:refer to…=turn to…=look up…29.谈到:refer to…30.涉及:refer to…=be concerned with…31.发生:come about32.偶然遇见:come across (走过来),讲解清楚33.紧跟:come winter+N34.一起来:come along (进展)35.出现:come across+N=come along (with+N)(主动)36.变化不断;come and go37.攻击,向..冲去:come at+sb38.了解:come at+n=know about+n39.比…重要:come before+n =be more important than…40.被提交:come before=be handed in…41.分开:come between+N42.干涉:come between+N43.阻碍:come between+N44.记起…come back (to sb) 主动45.重新流行:sth +come back46.得到:come by+n =get+n47.倒塌:come down48.脱离,举行:come off49.喜欢…:care for…=be knee on…=take delight in…=be into…=go in for…50.照顾...:care for…=see to…=attend to…51.打算让某人做某事:intend sb for sth=intend sb to do sth52.为了做…:be intended to do sth=be intended for…53.被用作…:be intended as…54.本打算做…;had intended=intend to have done (同类词:hope,think,expect,mean)55.忽视…:leave…into consideration56.考虑到…:take…into consideration57.作为…的回报:in consideration of….=in return for…58.生下…;give birth to…=be delivered of…59.递送…给…:deliver sth to sb =pass sth to sb课内1.共有:in common2.与…一样…: in common with…3.不平常的,非凡的:out of common4.有很多共同之处:have a lot/much in common (with…)5.没有很多共同之处:have little/not much in common (with…)6.有共同之处:have sth in common7.没有共同之处:have nothing in common8.判处某人死刑:put sb to death=sentence sb to death9.把某人打死:beat sb to death10.鼓励某人做某事:inspire sb to do =encourage sb to do11.实施…:carry out12.继续做某事:carry on (doing/with) sth13.使渡过难关;carry through14.几乎:as good as=almost=nearly15.给…准备…:prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb16.为…做准备;prepare for…17.准备…:prepare…18.对…谦虚:be modest about…重点句式和语法1.only+介词短语、状语,状语从句;放名首时,用部分倒装.2.inspire----inspiration(灵感)inspired 受到鼓舞的, inspiring 鼓舞人心的3.受到…的鼓舞:be inspired by…4.主谓一致:表时间,距离,金钱,温度,量度等复数名词做主语=1引号中的词或句子=1 “they”看数量词的量词短语:a pair of shoes=1, a series of…The+adj>2, the+语言=1集体名词:指物=1; 指人>2class,family,team,enemy,group,government,couple,nation,public,populationnone,neither of+n =1;>2分数或百分数+of+n不=1: +Ns>2The +n and n=1Every,each,no,many a+n and Every,each,no,many a+n=1就远原则:A+as well as,as much as,rather than,but,besides,like,including,with,together with, along with +B ,要看A部分的主语a +N单+or two=1-----one or two +N复>2many a +N单=1----more than one+N单=1one and a half+N复>2Unit2课内1.struggle for…为。
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必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是;想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于…… 31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做…… 33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及;提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做…… 23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意;留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见2.be content with 对……满足3.worse off 境况差4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5.be famous for 由于……而著名6.in poverty 贫困7.be well known 闻名8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起11.be caught in 被困在…… 12.pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……17.no more than不超过e across 走过来;偶然碰到19.break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21.do well in ……(方面)做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶23.bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入24.a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.look around四周张望3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……4.even if 尽管5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到6.may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)7.reach out…for… 伸出……去……8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近11.be likely to 有可能…… 12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不…… 14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手15.all kinds of 多种多样的…… 16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释…… 43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit51.a variety of 各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.be based on 以……为基础4.not just 不仅仅5.along with 连同……;伴随……e to life 活跃起来7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做8.be named after 以……命名9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)19.such as如……如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!。