【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people?

Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, it's time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.

To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as "intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.

At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners' homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.

（1）Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway.

A. old

B. blind

C. young

D. lazy

（2）What are the characteristics （特点） of the guide dog according to the passage?

a. clever

b. having a good temper

c. strong

d. having a good sense of smell

A. a, b, c, d

B. a, b, c

C. a, c, d

D. a, b

（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT （除了） ________ before it starts to work.

A. finding a clear road

B. moving around obstacles

C. intelligent disobedience

D. treating the owner

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.

B. The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.

C. Some guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years' work

D. The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬的情况。

（1）细节题。根据Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已经开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些

聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬，可知，导盲犬要聪明，好脾气，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as "intelligent disobedience 例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路，绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为“智能抗命”的重要课程，可知，在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了 treating the owner 必须接受一些训练，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据常识，导盲犬主要的作用是领路，可知导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何事情是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．任务型阅读

A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" The man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.

The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. "But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi driver was very pleased.

The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you're going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York!" said the traveler. "I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her?" "Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! "

（1）Where did the traveler come from?

________

（2）Why did the traveler take the third taxi?

Because ________

（3）Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be ________.

（4）Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?

________

（5）The driver was unhappy ________