人教版英语复习专题七年级英语语法填空首字母填空知识点梳理及练习(超详细)

人教版英语复习专题七年级英语语法填空首字母填空知识点梳理及练习(超详细)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________（wash） clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ （tooth）, to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ （fire）, to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________（swim） in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ （wash） hands. Let's save water to save________ （we）.【答案】 without；to wash；teeth；fires；swim；at；around；But；washing；ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性，并呼吁节约用水。

（1）句意：我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。

根据 Water is very important to us，可知我们不能没有水，without，没有，故填without。

（2）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。

use sth to do，固定搭配，用某物来做某事，故填to wash。

（3）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。

此处的牙齿是泛指，故是复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。

（4）句意：在工作中，人们用水来灭火。

put out fires，灭火，此处的名词fire表示泛指，表示不用地区的火灾，故用复数，故填fires。

（5）句意：我们也可以在海里游泳。

can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填swim。

（6）句意：水根本没有味道。

at all，固定搭配，和否定词no搭配，根本不，故填at。

（7）句意：水在我们周围无处不在。

根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围，around，在周围，故填around。

（8）句意：但是地球上没有太多干净的水。

上文提到到处都有水，根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系，故填转折连词，故填But。

（9）句意：例如，吸收后关闭水龙头。

after是介词，其后是动名词，wash的动名词是washing，故填washing。

（10）句意：让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。

根据let us可知此处是这我们自己，we 的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．No pains, no gains. Without ________ （work） hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意：没有付出就没有回报。

不努力工作，没有人能够在生活中取得成功。

without是介词，介词之后的动词应使用动名词，work的动名词是working。

故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化，根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思，然后根据所提供的词进行变形，最后形成答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。

Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star（跑步明星） at our school. Jane is ________ （health）. She runs every morning, and she cats ________ （good）.For ________, she likes eggs, ________ （banana）and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________（chicken）, tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ （he）healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.【答案】 a；healthy；well；breakfast；bananas；chicken；lots；is；or；good【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。

（1）句意：她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。

star是单数，running以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（2）句意：Jane是健康的。

is后面用形容词，名词health的形容词是healthy，健康的，故填healthy。

（3）句意：她吃得好。

副词修饰实义动词，eat是实义动词，形容词good的副词是well，故填well。

（4）句意：早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。

根据后文For lunch，For dinner午饭和晚饭，可知讲了早饭，即breakfast；banana可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数bananas，故填breakfast，bananas。

（5）句意：午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。

chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。

（6）句意：她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。

lots of，许多，固定搭配，故填lots。

（7）句意：她说水果是健康的食物。

fruit是不可数名词，所以be用is，故填is。

（8）句意：她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。

句子是否定句，所以用or，故填or。

（9）句意：她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。

汉堡对健康没好处，即be good for，对……没好处，固定搭配，故填good。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

We live on Earth. It's ________ （we） home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ （run）around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ （take） the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ （lot） of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ （ocean）, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ （be） covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ （turn）, and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.【答案】 our；it；the；running；takes；lots；oceans；is；of；turns【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。