电气常用英语单词
电力英语单词
电力英语单词Electricity英语单词包括：1. Electricity2. Power3. Voltage4. Current5. Circuit6. Generator7. Transformer8. Conductor9. Insulator10. SwitchElectricity is the flow of electric power or charge. It is a form of energy that comes from the movement of electrons. When these electrons are in motion, they create an electric current. This current can be harnessed to power various devices and systems.Electricity is measured in units of voltage, current, and resistance. Voltage is the force that pushes the electric charge through a circuit, while current is the rate of flow of electric charge. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric charge.A circuit is a closed loop through which an electric current can flow. It consists of a source of electrical energy, such as a battery or generator, and various components such as wires, switches, and resistors.Generators are devices that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. They work on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a conductor moving through a magnetic field generates an electric current.Transformers are devices used to change the voltage of an electric current. They are essential for transmitting electricity over long distances and for stepping up or stepping down the voltage as needed.Conductors are materials that allow electric current to flow through them easily, while insulators are materials that do not allow electric current to pass through them.This property of materials is crucial in designingelectrical systems and devices.Switches are devices used to control the flow ofelectric current in a circuit. They can open or close the circuit, thus controlling the flow of electricity tovarious components.电力是电力或电荷的流动。
电气自动化专业英语单词(按首字母排列)
电气自动化专业英语单词（按首字母排列）电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate 缩写，缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器 ac motor 交流环电动机ac squirrel cage induction motor academic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪 accommodate 适应 accutrol 控制器 acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elementsactive component 有功分量 active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对…呈阻性 active region 动态区域 active 有源的actuate 激励，驱动 actuator 执行机构 actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的 adjacent 相邻的，邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器 admittance 导纳 advent 出现 air gap 气隙 aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 air-gapline 气隙磁化线 algebraic 代数的 algebraic 代数的 algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法 algorithmic 算法的 align 调整，校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升 alloy 合金allude 暗指，直接提到 alnico 铝镍钴合金 alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流 aluminum 铝 ambient 环境的 ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计电流表 ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅 analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器 analytical 分析的，分解的analytical 解析的 angular 角的anode 阳极，正极 antenna 天线aptly 适当地，适宜地 arbitration 仲裁，公断 arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路 armature coil 电枢线圈armature mmf wave 电枢磁势波 armature 电枢 armature 电枢 armature 衔铁arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验 asynchronous machine 异步电机 attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic oscillograph 自动示波器 automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) automobile starter motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车 autonomic 自治的 autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙 ballast 镇流器 bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器 base 基极 bearing 轴承 bearing 轴承 bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的 binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管bistable circuit 双稳电路 blend 混合，调和，配料 block diagram 方框图blow （保险丝）烧断 bode plot 波特图 bolt 螺栓 boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁 boredom 讨厌，无趣 braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜 brush 电刷 brute 僵化的 buck 补偿bushing 高压套 bushing 套管 bypass 旁路by-product 副产品 calibrate 校正calibration 标定，标准化 calibration 校准，标定，刻度 call for 需要 cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂 capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应 capacitor 电容器 capacitor 电容器 capacity 容量 capsule 封装 carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子 cathode 阴极 cease 停止，终了 centimeter 厘米centrifugal force 离心力 centrifugal 离心的，离心力 ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室，腔 chao 混乱checksum 检查和chopper circuit 斩波电路 circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 circuitry 电路，线路 circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过 clamp 夹，钳 clamp 夹住，夹紧classic 古典的，经典的，传统的 clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型 client-server 客户-服务器 clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器 closed-loop 闭环■ coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组 coils 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…同相 coincidence 一致，相等 collector 集电极collector 集电极]commutation condition 换向状况 commutation 换向 commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination compatible 兼容的 complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compound 紧密结合 compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium （国际）共官 conductance 电导 conductor 导体conduit 导线，导线管 cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮 configuration 组态connection 接线端 constraint 强制，约束 contact 触点 contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具 conveyor 传送机 copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环 core 铁心corona 电晕,放电 corridor 通道，走廊 corridor 通路 corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势 counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除 counterclockwise 逆时针 counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容 creep 蠕动criteria 标准，判据 crude 不精细的，粗略的 crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体 cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点 culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 Current source inverter 电流型逆变器 cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查 cylindrical 圆柱式的 damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器 dashpot 阻尼器dc generator 直流发电机 DC link 直流环节dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦，去除干扰 deenergize 不给… 通电 deflection 挠度，挠曲demagnetization退磁，去磁 demodulation 解调 demodulator 解调器 demystify 阐明 denominator 分母 depict 描绘，描写 depict 描述 depress 压下derivative 导数感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
电气行业常用英语单词.doc
电气行业常用英语单词电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current短路电流 Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流 Critical current 切断电流 Rupturing current 熔断电流 Blow-out current 故障电流 Fault current 计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current 过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压 High-voltage , High-tension低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压 Calculating voltage 激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage 残留电压 Residual voltage 击穿电压 Puncture voltage 脉动电压 Pulsating voltage 供电电压 Supply voltage 电力电压 Power voltage 照明电压 Lighting voltage 灯丝电压 Filament voltage 额定电压 Rated voltage 电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压 Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源 Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源 Stabilized D.C. source控制电源 Control supply 直流电源D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数 Power factor安装高度 Mounting height耐电压 Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络 Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角 Dielectric loss angle击穿强度 Puncture intensity 电压等级 Voltage grade比重 Specific gravity性能 Feature 相序 Phase sequence瞬时 Instantaneous倾角 Angle of inclination跨度 Span正极 Positive pole负极 Negative pole截面 (积 ) Cross section area辅助电源 Auxiliary source遮断容量 Interrupting capacity 载流量 Current-carrying capacity 校正系数 Correction factor 连续负荷 Continuous load长期载流量 Continuous capacity长时间额定值 Longtime rating电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线 Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in busway 小母线 Miniature bus电源小母线 Power supply miniature bus操作小母线 Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线 Flashing miniature bus主母线 Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线 Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线 Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit 直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit 事故照明线路 Emergency lighting circuit 控制线路 Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路 Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路 Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路 Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路 Circuit for closing valve开度计回路 Circuit for opening meter 电流测量回路 Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路 Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路 Feeder circuit现有回路 Existing circuit 单线回路 Single-wire circuit 接地回路 Earthed circuit 有电压的电路 Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱 Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱 Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V.switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱 Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏 Sectionalizing panel进线屏 Incoming line panel电控箱 Electric control panel边屏 Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch 电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch(Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关 Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮 Push-button控制按钮 Control push-button防爆控制按钮 Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮 Starting push-button停止按钮 Stopping push-button现场按钮 Push-button in field挡板 damper音响解除按钮 Push-button for sound release起动器 Starter磁力起动器 Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter(Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器 Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器 Potential transformer电流互感器 Current transformer照明变压器 Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器 Step-down transformer伺服电动机 Servo-motor双电压电动机 Dual-voltage motor感应电动机 Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C.asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机 3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机 Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机 Reaction motor柴油发电机 Diesel generator励磁发电机 Excitation generator明装双极插座 Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座 Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座 Guard type surface-mounted3-phase4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯 Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯 Goose-neck light 壁灯 Wall light高压水银灯 High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯 Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯 Local lighting fitting 灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯 Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯 flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯 Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp 立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号 Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣 Release , trip分励 Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容 Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器 Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器 Sliding rheostat 蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置 Flashing device 定时限继电器 Definite time relay接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester 光电继电器 Photoelectric relay断相保护 Phase failure protection 电子继电器 Electronic relay电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays 电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay信号继电器 Signal relay 气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay过电流继电器 Over-current relay 继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact电压继电器 Voltage relay 继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact时间继电器 Time relay 继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding 中间继电器 Auxiliary relay contact (N.O.)热继电器 Thermal relay 能自动返回的常闭按钮触点 Self-return 温度继电器 Temperature relay button with N.C. contact瓦斯继电器 Gas relay 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph 控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for signalcontrol supply 强励磁接点 Shock excitation contact自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation 电感线圈 Induction coil低电压继电器 Under-voltage relay 电流线圈 Current coil过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay 脱扣线圈 Trip coil联锁继电器 Interlock relay 合闸线圈 Close coil冲击继电器 Impact relay 释放线圈 Releasing coil合闸位置继电器 Close position relay 掉闸线圈 Tripping coil逆流继电器 Reverse-current relay 予告信号 Prewarning signal差流继电器 Differential current relay 掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of trip差动继电器 Differential relay circuit电流继电器 Current relay 断路器事故掉闸信号 Fault trip signal of 功率继电器 Power relay breaker掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal接地继电器 Earthing relay重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning 重合闸继电器 Reclosing relaysignal同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal inmanual/automatic operation保护掉闸 Protective trip 控制掉闸 Control trip 手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障 Fault in process励磁故障 Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示 Indicating of operation投入指示 Indicating of throw-in同步指示 Indicating of synchronism延时停车 Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁 Self-lock联锁 Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision 联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronizationof generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护 Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter, kilovar meter三相瓦特表 ( 功率表 ) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表 Power factor meter频率表 Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表 3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表 Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针 Lightning rod避雷带 Strap type lightning protector避雷网 Network of lightning protector避雷针支架 Lightning rod support 避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod 避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester,surge discharger球型避雷器 Spherical arrester 管形避雷器 Tubular arrester 阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester 低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester 角形避雷器 Horn arrester多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester 铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester 氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester雷击 Lightning stroke直接雷击 Direct lightning stroke 感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke 雷电日 Thunderbolt days雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability触电 Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection,earth protection防雷接地 Grounding for lightning保护接地 Protective earthing 人工接地 Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault单相接地 Single phase earthing 母线接地 Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板 Down lead引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead接地线 Ground connector接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网 Grounding network , earthing network接地极 Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻 Earth resistance接地电路 Earth (ground) circuit连接条 Connecting strip 断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所 Room , Substation贮藏室 Storage 套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room 配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室 H.V. distribution room休息室 Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机 Emery wheel grinder台钻 Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机 Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack电吹尘器 Electric dust cleaner存放柜 Store chest高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set 大电流发生器 Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器 Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器 Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器 Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥 Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料 Filler , packing绝缘膏 Insulating compound电缆膏 Cable compound 防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil 沥青漆Bituminous varnish 绝缘漆Insulating varnish 瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属 Non-ferrous metal黑色金属 ferrous metal 白金属 White metal云母 Mica 环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡 Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管 Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线 Grounding copper wire垫圈 Pad塑料绝缘线 Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable中间接头 Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆 Movable flexible cable 补偿导线 Extension wire套管 Bushing母线槽Busway悬索 Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢 Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢 Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳 Steel wire rope 电笛 Siren电磁阀 Electromagnetic valve连接片 Connecting link 切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计 Opening meter 逻辑元件 Logical element 接线盒 Junction box仪表槽板 Instrument trunking电缆吊架 Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图 Lighting layout plan单线图 One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图 External (outside)wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside)wiring diagram控制原理图 Principle control diagram原理图 Schematic diagram 展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图 Reproducibles (drawing) 电缆联系图 Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图 Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图 Side view of box正视图 Front view , facade背视图 Back view剖面图 Section参考图 Reference drawing电缆敷设图 Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图 Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表 List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图 Power system diagram引入线 Lead in保护设备 Protective device型号 Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径 Conductor type , cores , section & diameter ofconduit线长 Wire length管长 Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置 Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量 Consumer capacity 生产设备 Production equipment 位号 No. of location 名称 Name备注 Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号 Switch type保护装置 Protective device回路编号 Circuit No. 相别Phase灯数 Number of lamps插座数 Number of receptacles电缆编号 No. of line 起点Starting 终点 Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号 Principle control diagram工艺位号 Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组 3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接 Removable connection电缆终端头 Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient polesynchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulatorbattery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉 Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel 磁力起动器组 Magnetic starter group 自动开关箱 Automatic switch box 行程开关 Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关 Protective switch 导线引上 Conductors turning up 导线引下 Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator 隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器 Puncturing safety device晶体管 Transisorized diode 地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行 Cable running parallel toa water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道 Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单 )侧支架电缆沟 Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管 Flexible metal tube过渡接头 Adapter 功角 powerangle有功（功率） active power 无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻： resistance电抗： reactance阻抗： impedance5）电导： conductance电纳： susceptance导纳： admittance6）电感： inductance电容 : capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor —— GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor —— GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器： three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器： Capacitor并联电容器： shunt capacitor电抗器： Reactor母线： Busbar输电线： TransmissionLine发电厂： power plant断路器： Breaker刀闸 (隔离开关 )：Isolator分接头： tap电动机： motor（2）状态参数有功： active power无功： reactive power电流： current容量： capacity电压： voltage档位： tap position有功损耗： reactive loss无功损耗： active loss功率因数： power-factor功率： power功角： power-angle电压等级： voltage grade空载损耗： no-load loss铁损： iron loss铜损： copper loss空载电流： no-load current2）阻抗： impedance正序阻抗： positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗： negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗： zero sequence impedance电阻： resistor电抗： reactance电导： conductance电纳： susceptance无功负载： reactive load 或者 QLoad 有功负载 : active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信： YX励磁电流 (转子电流 )：magnetizing current 定子： stator功角： power-angle上限 :upper limit下限： lower limit并列的： apposable高压 : high voltage低压： low voltage中压： middle voltage3）电力系统 power system发电机 generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant能量输送power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system 落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance。
常用的电气英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Θb`n :m↔l] adj.异常abort [↔`b :t]中断,停止absent [`Θbs↔nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Θk.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Θkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Θk∑↔n]. 动作actuator [`Θktjueit↔]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [↔`dres] 地址adjust [↔`d∈℘st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [↔`d∈℘st↔bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [↔`d∈℘stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e↔]风，空气alarm [↔`lam] 报警align [↔`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t∈:n↔t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Θmbi↔t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Θmit↔] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Θmp] n. 安培ampere [`Θmp E↔] n. 安培amplifier [`Θmplifai↔] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Θn↔l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Θn↔l g] [`signl]analog [`Θn↔l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did∈it↔l]angle valve 角伐angle [`ΘN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Θpli`kei∑↔n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e↔ri↔] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest↔] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[↔`sembl]assemble [↔`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nκρ↔n↔s] atomizing [`Θtm↔s.fi↔] 雾化attention [↔`ten∑↔n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t↔`⎺μΘtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit↔] auxiliary [ :g`zilj↔ρi] AUX 辅助的avoid [↔`v id] 避免,回避avometer [↔`v mit↔]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Θksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bΘfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bΘl↔ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bΘt↔ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E↔ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten∑↔n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain↔ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blΘk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl↔u] 吹blown [`bl↔un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il↔] 锅炉bolt [b↔ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li↔n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b↔YT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t↔m] 底部bracket [`brΘκιτ]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik↔]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br℘∑] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b℘kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b℘f↔] 缓冲器bump [b℘mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b↔:n↔] 燃烧器button [`b℘tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kΘbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kΘlkjuleit↔] 计算器caliber [`kΘlib↔] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kΘm] 凸轮cancel [`kΘns↔l] 取消、省略capacitance [k↔`pΘsit↔ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k↔`pΘsit↔] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t↔n] 纸板箱casualty [`kΘ∈ju↔lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent↔] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug↔] 离心的change [t∑εινδ∈] 改变character [`kΘrikt↔] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器χηαργε [τ∑A:d∈] ν. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`∑Θsi] 底座、机壳check [t∑ek] 检查chimney [`t∑mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s↔:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai↔grΘμ]circuitry [`s↔:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s↔:kjuleiti N]clamp [klΘmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei∑↔n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kleνζ] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl↔uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k↔ud] 代号、密码coder [`k↔ud↔] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k↔uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k↔`lekt] 收集colour [`k℘l↔] 颜色command [k↔`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k↔.mju:ni`kei∑ν] 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei∑↔n]补偿，矫正component [k↔m`p↔un↔nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E↔]compress [k↔m`pres] 压缩compressor [k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机computer [k↔m`pju:t↔] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k↔n`di∑↔n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd℘kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd℘k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k↔n`d℘kt↔] n.导体，导线configure [k↔n`fig↔] 组态congealer [k↔n`d∈i:l↔] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k↔`nekt] 连接connection [k↔`nek∑↔n] 联接connector [k↔`n↔kt↔] 联接器、接线盒console [k↔n`s↔ul] 控制台constant [`k nst↔nt] 恒定的contact [`k ntΘkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[↔:∏] contact [`k ntΘkt] 触点contactor [`k ntΘkt↔] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k↔n`tinju↔s] 连续的control [k↔n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pΘnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vΘlv]controller [k↔n`tr↔ul↔] 控制器convert [k↔n`v↔:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k↔n`vei↔] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l↔] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fΘn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau↔] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k↔`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k↔`rek∑↔n] 修正、改正corrosion [k↔`r↔u∈↔n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti↔] n.计数器couple [`k℘pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k↔:dl] 凝固currency [`k℘r↔nsi] 流动、流通current [`k℘r↔nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trΘns`f :m↔]cursor [`k↔:s↔] 光标curve [k↔:v] 曲线cutter [`k℘t↔] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind↔] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit↔] 频率表，频率计damage [`dΘmid∈] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z↔un]danger [`deind∈↔] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind∈r↔s] 危险的dank [dΘN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit↔] 数据deactivate [di:`Θktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bΘnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b℘gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip∑↔n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt↔] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai↔g`n↔usis] 诊断diagram [`dai↔grΘm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Θmit↔] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z↔l] [`d∈en↔reit↔]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif↔`ren∑↔] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre∑↔]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did∈itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did∈itl][`signl]digital [`did∈itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Θν↔l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis↔`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`∑℘tda Y n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st↔] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei∑↔n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist↔ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [b :d]double [`d℘bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau↔l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d℘kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kΘt∑↔] 捕捉器dust [d℘st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nΘmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain↔`m mit↔] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[↔:T] [k↔`n↔kt↔]earth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[↔:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi∑↔ns] 效率ejected [i`d∈ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d∈ek∑↔n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj↔] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m↔`∑i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s↔:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k↔n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri∑n] 电工electrode [i`lektre Y d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr↔u`stΘtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr↔u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim↔nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m↔：d∈nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl↔u∈↔] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k↔ud↔] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en↔d∈i] 能、能量engineer [.end∈i`ni↔] 工程师enter [`ent↔] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm↔] 设备error [`er↔] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait↔] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`πΘn∑↔n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl↔u∈↔n] 爆炸external [eks`t↔:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr↔] 额外的，特大的factor [`fΘkt↔] 因素、因数factory [`fΘkt↔ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj↔] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [fΘn] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p↔`rei∑↔n]运算，工作features [`fi:t∑↔] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbΘk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib↔] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt↔] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain↔λ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai↔] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai↔pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flΘN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flΘ∑] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl↔ut] 浮动[t∑a:d∈] 充电，电荷flow [fl↔u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl↔umi:t↔] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gΘs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl℘ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f↔`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :mΘt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw↔nsi] 频率friction [`frik∑↔n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f℘N k∑↔n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h↔uld↔]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z↔bl]溶解的,可融的[`k℘taut]断流,保险装置gauge [γed∈] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[γi↔] [p℘mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[∑ift]换挡，变化[`h↔uzi N]外壳，套gear [γi↔] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d∈en↔r↔l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d∈en↔reit↔] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[γlΘnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [γ↔ul] 目的、目标graphics [`γrΘfiks] 调节阀grease [γri:s] 图形green [γri:n] 绿色ground [γra Y nd]地面，场所、接地earth[↔:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [γaid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str℘k∑↔n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hΘm↔] 锤子hand [hΘnd] 手，指针handle[`hΘndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hΘndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E↔] 硬件havoc [`hΘv↔k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t↔] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h↔:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist↔ri] 历史hold [h↔uld] 保持hopper [`h p↔] 漏斗、料斗hose [h↔uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s↔:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait↔] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d↔ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp℘ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int∑] IN 英寸inching [`int∑i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim↔nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit↔] 指示器inductance [in`d℘kt↔ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d℘k∑↔n] 感应[`m↔ut↔] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d℘ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Θkt↔ns]电抗inductor [in`d℘κτ↔] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni∑↔l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s↔:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek∑↔n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt↔] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str℘k∑↔n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pΘnl]instrument [`instrum↔nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins↔`fi∑↔nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei∑↔n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit↔] n.绝缘体integer [`intid∈↔] 整数integral [`intiγr↔l] 积分,积分的interface [`int↔.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int↔.feis] 接口interference [.int↔`fi↔r↔ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int↔`mi:dj↔t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t↔:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int↔`r℘pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v↔:t↔] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais↔leit↔] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d∈b] 工作jumper [`d∈℘mp↔] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d∈℘N k∑↔n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil↔Y v↔Y lt`Θmpe↔]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nΘk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l↔`b r↔t↔ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`lΘd↔] [`dai↔grΘm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d∈ik][`dai↔grΘm] ladder [`lΘd↔] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lΘmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid∈] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v↔] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r℘n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit↔] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t↔] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l↔ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r↔un]local attendant 现场值班员[↔`tend↔nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E↔] 修理，修补local [`l↔uk↔l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l↔u`kei∑↔n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 γ↔] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d∈ik] 逻辑long [l N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l↔u] 低lower [`l↔u↔] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m↔`∑i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mΘγnit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai↔]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`mΘnju↔l]maintenance [`meintin↔ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[∑u↔] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mΘl`f℘N k∑↔n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mΘnid∈m↔nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mΘn][m↔:`∑i:n][.int↔`Θk∑↔n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int↔.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m↔`n mit↔] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d∈ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mΘnju↔l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k↔n`trοl] master [`m A:st↔]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m↔`ti↔ri↔l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mΘksim↔m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me∈↔] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kΘnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kΘnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek↔niz↔m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj↔l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj↔m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem↔ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t↔] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[. p↔`rei∑↔n]操作，运转method [`me T↔d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr↔f↔Y n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr↔u`pr↔uses↔] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim↔m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main↔]次要，副修科目[.auv↔`h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hΘndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. π↔`rei∑↔n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks↔] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m↔ud↔m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [vΘlv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist∑↔] 湿度、湿汽mold [m↔uld]模具monitor [`m nit↔] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m℘n T] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[∆↔n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m↔ut↔]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m℘ltimit↔] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg↔tiv] 负的network [`netw↔:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr↔l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip↔] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau↔] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k ntΘkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m↔l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m↔li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[↔`veil↔bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n℘mb↔] 数字、号码、数目nut [n℘t] 螺母、螺帽occur [↔`k↔:] 发生ohm [↔um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik↔]oil gun 油枪 [g℘n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il↔] 注油器,油商oilless [ ιlles] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [`↔up↔n][`s↔:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p↔reiti N][`pΘnl]operation [. p↔`rei∑↔n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[∇. p↔`rei∑↔n][l γ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei∑↔n]operator [` p↔reit↔] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p∑↔n↔l] 可选的,选择orbit [` :βιτ] ν. 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei∑↔n] 方位，定向，定位original [↔`rid∈↔n↔l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid∈] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`℘vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k℘r↔nt]over loading 过载 [`l↔udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v↔Y ltid∈]over [`↔uv↔] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`↔uv↔ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`↔uv↔`fl↔u] 溢流overhaul [.↔uv↔`h :l] 大修,检修overhead [`↔uv↔hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.↔uv↔`hi:t] 使过热overload [`↔uv↔`l↔ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`↔uv↔`l↔ud][pr↔`tek∑↔n]package [`pΘkid∈] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pΘkid∈i N] n.包装panel [`pΘnl] 屏、盘parameter [p↔`rΘmit↔] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw↔:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p↔`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p↔`sentid∈] 百分比perfect [`p↔:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p↔`f :m↔ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek∑↔n]periodic [pi↔ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm↔nt] peripheral [p↔`rif↔r↔l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p↔:m↔n↔nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p↔`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t↔`γe∆↔]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw↔ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj↔]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f↔ut↔uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai↔`z mit↔] 压力计pilot [`pail↔t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plΘn] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plΘstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai↔z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl℘γ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl℘s] 加pneumatic [nju`mΘtik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int↔] 指针，指示器pole [p↔ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p↔`lu:∑↔n] 污染portion [`p :∑↔n] 一部分position [p↔`zi∑↔n] POS 位置potential [p↔`ten∑ l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p↔`ten∑ l][trΘns`f :m↔]power failure 停电[`pau↔] [`feilj↔]故障，失败power [`pau↔] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref↔`ren∑↔l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p↔`f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t↔] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin↔ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre∑↔] PRES 压力primary [`praim↔ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins↔pl] 原理、原则printer [`print↔] 打印机probe [pr↔ub] 探头process [pr↔`ses] 过程、方法production [pr↔`d℘k∑↔n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr↔uγrΘm] 程序programmable [`pr↔ugrΘm↔bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr↔`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr↔`tek∑↔n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr↔ut↔k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p℘ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p℘mp] 泵purge [p↔:d∈]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu∑] 推pushbutton [pu∑`b℘tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai↔d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[rΘk] 机架，机柜，导轨[↔:T]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei∑↔n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit↔] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind∈] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:↔l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [tΘN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k℘v↔ri]recovery [ri`k℘v↔ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei∑↔n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai↔] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d℘k∑↔n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d℘nd↔nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr↔ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl℘ks] 倒流、回流register [`red∈ist↔] 寄存器regulate [`reγjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i↔`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vΘlv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju↔l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E↔] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism↔nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai↔] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z↔:v]reserved [ri`z↔:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist↔ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez↔`lju:∑↔n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait↔n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trΘkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t↔:n]return [ri`t↔:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v↔:s]rig [riγ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r↔ul↔] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r↔ut↔ri]rotate [r↔u`teit] 旋转rotation [r↔u`tei∑↔n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r↔ut↔] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek∑↔n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin↔ns] rubber [`r℘b↔] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sΘmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skΘn] 扫描schedule [`∑ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s↔:t∑] 寻找、查找second [`sek↔nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid∈] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt↔] 选择器self-hold [self] [h↔uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens↔] 传感器sequence [`si:kw↔ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si↔ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s↔:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s↔:v↔u] 伺服servomotor [`s↔:v↔u.m↔ut↔] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [∑A:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [∑eik] 摇动、振动shield [∑ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [∑ ift] 值、替换shock [∑k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [∑ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [∑ ud]应该,将要show [∑↔u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[∑℘t] 关闭，关上shut [∑℘t] 关上，更加shutdown [`∑℘tda Y n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik↔tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m↔z] 西门子sifter [`sift↔] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`siγnl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail↔ns↔] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei∑↔n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit↔] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Nγl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm↔uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[stΘk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:∆] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ftωE↔] 软件solenoid [`s↔ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`spΘn↔] 扳手spare [sp∈↔] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe∑↔l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei∑↔n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl℘τ∑] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [stΘk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`stΘnd↔d] 标准standby [`stΘndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t↔]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw↔ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm↔nt] 声明、语句station [`stei∑↔n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit↔] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit↔s] 状态stability [st↔`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid∈] 储存strainer [`strein↔] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret∑ i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s℘k∑↔n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p↔hi:t↔] 过热器supply [s↔`plai] 供给support [s↔`p :t] 支持、支撑sure [∑ u↔] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit∑] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit∑] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit∑ i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb↔l] 符号synchro [`si N kr↔u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr↔nai`zei∑↔n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr↔naiz↔] 同步器syren [`sai↔r↔n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind∈] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist↔m] 系统tab [tΘb] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`tΘk↔`d∈en↔reit↔] 测速发电机tandem [`t Θνδ↔m] 串联tank [tΘN k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei∑↔n] temperature [`temprit∑↔] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten∑↔n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t↔:minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test↔] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`T↔:m↔l] 热的[k↔n`d℘k∑↔n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k℘pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [`T↔:m↔l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [T↔`m mit↔] 温度计thermostat [`T↔:m↔stΘt] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`T r tl] 节流thrust [T r℘st] 冲击、推力thyristor [T ai`rist↔] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait↔n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi N] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t↔uk↔n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t N]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t↔utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini N] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`trΘvl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`triγ↔] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr℘bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni N] 调谐turn [t↔:n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`℘nb↔ult] 取下螺栓unclean [`℘n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[`℘nd↔γραυνδ] 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`℘nint↔`r℘ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`℘n`l↔ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [`℘n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`℘npr↔`tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [℘n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [℘p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`℘pγreid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h A:f]upper [`℘p↔] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z↔] 用户，使用者uninsulate [℘n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`vΘkju↔m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`vΘlid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l↔ud] 负载，负荷value [`vΘlju:] 数值valve [vΘlv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v E↔ri↔bl] 变量variator [`v E↔rieit↔] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt]ventilation [venti`lei∑↔n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit↔] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v↔:tik↔l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei∑↔n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi↔u] [di`splei] vision [`vi∈↔n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz↔] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid∈] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v↔ultid∈] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v↔Y l t.mi:t↔] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni N] 报警wash [w ∑] 洗washer [`w ∑↔] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t∑] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t∑d γ] 看门狗water [`w :t↔] WTR 水wattage [`w tid∈] n. 瓦特数wear [wi↔] 穿,磨损weather [`we∆↔] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint∑] 卷扬机.windings [`waindi N] 绕组windows [`wind↔Y z] 窗口wire [`wai↔] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi∆`aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w↔:d] 字，词work [w↔:k] 工作workshop [`w↔:k∑p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w↔:m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent∑] 扳手，拧wrong [r N] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [jι↔] 年yellow [`jel↔u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi↔r↔u] 零,零位zone [z↔un] 区、层、带。
电气专业英语单词
电气自动化单词整理1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发176. inversion 反相,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有（无）源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）642. winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动，冲击757. kinematic 运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator 机械手，操作器761. measurand 被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置，设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的，重复的778. representation 代表，表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的，转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ，SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂，药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配，配电908. primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈909. radial 径向的，辐射状的910. premise 上述各点，前言，根据911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织，部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （国际）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线，导线管923. rigid 刚性的，坚固的924. clamp 夹，钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量，裕度929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置]935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板938. ground-fault protector （GFP）939. ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的，离心力941. whilst="while"942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等970. faithful 正确的，可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄，控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮1049.escalation 升级，提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头一个很干净呀2010/11/20 21:03:57。
电气工程师常用英语单词词汇表
Assume 假定,采取,担任
Asynchronous motor 异步马达
atmosphere 大气，大气压
Atomizing 雾化
Attempt 企图
Attemperater 减温器，调温器
Attention 注意
Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低
Batch processing unit 批处理单元
Battery 电池
Bearing BRG 轴承
before 在…之前
bell 铃
Belt 带，皮带
Bend 挠度，弯曲
Besel 监视孔
BLAS 偏置，偏压
Binary 二进制，双
Black 黑色
Black out 大停电，全厂停电
brownout 节约用电
brush 电刷，刷子
Brush rocker 电刷摇环
Brown coal 褐煤
Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护
bucket 斗，吊斗
Buffer tank 缓冲箱
built 建立
bulletin 公告，公报
bump 碰，撞击
bunker 煤仓
Aerial line 天线
after 以后
air 风，空气
Air compressor 空压机
Air duct pressure 风管压力
Air ejector 抽气器
Air exhaust fan 排气扇
Air heater 空气加热器
Air preheater 空气预热器
Air receiver 空气罐
电气工程师必会的英语单词
工控英文词汇Login 登陆Week周 Process进程Log 日志Month月HMI人机界面Event 事件Day日Asynchronous异步 Load 装载Solution 解决Library库Action动作 Scan 扫描Frequency 频率Method 方法Sale比例 BOM清单Origin 原点Station站Address地址Top 顶层Solenoid Valve电磁阀Project 项目Condition 条件 Trigger触发 File 文件 System 系统 Motor电机Assignment 分配Exit 退出Report上报Gear齿轮Out Time 超时Index 索引 Laser 激光Next下一个Distance 距离Acc 加速度Jump跳转 adsorption 吸附Dec 减速度Master主站Collection采集 Encoder编码器 Battery 电池Tolerance公差Cam 凸轮Call呼叫/调用String 字符串Wait 等待Slave从站 Torque扭力 Sleep 休眠Save 保存Ladder梯形图 Target 目标Sum 总和Instance 例子Tag标签Caculator 运算 Push 推Query 请求Fall下降flow 流程 NuII 控制Break 跳出 Voltage电压Current 当前Step 步 Pump泵Roll滚筒Date 日期Empty 空Response响应Random 随机 Allow 允许 Word单词Pixel像素 Path路径Scanor扫码枪Second秒 FWD正转Execute执行/触发Minute分 RVS反转Request 请求Hour 小时Acquire 获取 Query 查询 Stop停止Time时间ADD加Start 开始 Pulse脉冲MUL乘End 结束F Direction或dir方向SUB减Reset复位Enable 使能Done完成Auto 自动 Error错误 Safety安全Use 使用 Speed或Velocity速度DIV除Set设置 Position位置Power电源Text文本 Mode模式 Open 打开Test测试Step步进/步Signal 信号Data数据/日期Motor 电机：Sign 方向Decrease 减少 Busy繁忙Download下载Axis轴Sonon或Enable使能Default 默认Write写 Single 单 valve 阀工控英文词汇Button按钮Pannel面板Information 信息Stress压力Synchronous同步Temperature 温度Initialize 初始化Contactor 接触器Width 宽Weight 重量Height 高度Control控制Variable变量Finish完成boo1布尔量Robot机器人Always总是Complete 完成Command 命令Group组Green 绿色Send发送 Yellow 黄色Receive 接受Blue 蓝色Array 数组 Black 黑色Structure结构体 White 白色Forward 前进 Return 返回Backward后退Grating 光栅limits of authority权限 Button 按钮Float 浮点数Debug 测试Rotate 旋转Click点击Pointer 指针 Admin管理员Code代码Task任务Password密码Create 创建Sensor传感器 Update 更新True 真 Find查找False假 Delete删除Alarm报警Copy复制Number 数字Select 选择Range 范围Insert插入 Limit 极限Type类型Digital数字量Close 关闭User 用户名Value 数值Anlong 模拟量 Abort 中止 Unit单元Operate 操作Local本地Move移动Double双 Current或Act 当前Read读。
1048个含音标的常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Q b`nì:m½l] adj.异常abort [½`bì:t]中断,停止absent [`Q bs½nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Q k.sel½`rei S½n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Q kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Q k S½n]. 动作actuator [`Q ktjueit½]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [½`dres] 地址adjust [½`d╬├st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [½`d╬├st½bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [½`d╬├stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k½m`pres½] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`zì:st] 排气，抽完air [e½]风，空气alarm [½`lam] 报警align [½`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ì:l`t╬:n½t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Q mbi½t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Q mit½] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Q mp] n. 安培ampere [`Q mp E½] n. 安培amplifier [`Q mplifai½] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Q n½lìg] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Q n½lìg] [`signl]analog [`Q n½lìg] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did╬it½l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Q pli`kei S½n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e½ri½] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest½] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[½`sembl]assemble [½`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nkr½n½s] atomizing [`Q tm½s.fi½] 雾化attention [½`ten S½n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.ì:t½``mQ tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit½] auxiliary [ì:g`zilj½r i] AUX 辅助的avoid [½`vìid] 避免,回避avometer [½`vìmit½]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Q ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b Q fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b Q l½ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b Q t½ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E½ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten S½n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain½ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl Q k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl½u] 吹blown [`bl½un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`bìil½] 锅炉bolt [b½ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li½n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [bì:] 孔，腔both [b½UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`bìt½m] 底部bracket [`br Qkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik½]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br├S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b├kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b├f½] 缓冲器bump [b├mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b½:n½] 燃烧器button [`b├tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k Q binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k Q lkjuleit½] 计算器caliber [`k Q lib½] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k Q m] 凸轮cancel [`k Q ns½l] 取消、省略capacitance [k½`p Q sit½ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k½`p Q sit½] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t½n] 纸板箱casualty [`k Q╬ju½lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent½] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug½] 离心的change [t Seind╬] 改变character [`k Q rikt½] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d╬] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQ si] 底座、机壳check [t S ek] 检查chimney [`t S mni] 烟囱、烟道ci r c u it [`s½:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai½gr Qm]circuitry [`s½:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s½:kjuleiti N]clamp [kl Q mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei S½n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle nz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`klìkwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [klìg] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl½uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [kì:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k½ud] 代号、密码coder [`k½ud½] 编码器coil [kìil] n.线圈cold [k½uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k½`lekt] 收集colour [`k├l½] 颜色command [k½`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k½.mju:ni`kei Sn] 通信、通讯compensation [kìmpen`sei S½n]补偿，矫正component [k½m`p½un½nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E½]compress [k½m`pres] 压缩compressor [k½m`pres½] 压缩机computer [k½m`pju:t½] 计算机condensate [kìn`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k½n`di S½n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`kìnd├kt] 传导conductivity [.kìnd├k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k½n`d├kt½] n.导体，导线configure [k½n`fig½] 组态congealer [k½n`d╬i:l½] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k½`nekt] 连接connection [k½`nek S½n] 联接connector [k½`n½kt½] 联接器、接线盒console [k½n`s½ul] 控制台constant [`kìnst½nt] 恒定的contact [`kìnt Q kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[½:P] contact [`kìnt Q kt] 触点contactor [`kìnt Q kt½] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k½n`tinju½s] 连续的control [k½n`trìl] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p Q nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v Q lv]controller [k½n`tr½ul½] 控制器convert [k½n`v½:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k½n`vei½] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kuktìp] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l½] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f Q n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau½] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`kìpi] 拷贝core [kì:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k½`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k½`rek S½n] 修正、改正corrosion [k½`r½u╬½n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti½] n.计数器couple [`k├pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k½:dl] 凝固currency [`k├r½nsi] 流动、流通current [`k├r½nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr Q ns`fì:m½]cursor [`k½:s½] 光标curve [k½:v] 曲线cutter [`k├t½] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind½] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`mìmit½] 频率表，频率计damage [`d Q mid╬] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z½un]danger [`deind╬½] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind╬r½s] 危险的dank [d QN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit½] 数据deactivate [di:`Q ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b Q nd] 区，队debugging [di:`b├gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel½`rei S½n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`fì:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip S½n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt½] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai½g`n½usis] 诊断diagram [`dai½gr Q m] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Q mit½] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z½l] [`d╬en½reit½]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif½`ren S½] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre S½]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did╬itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did╬itl][`signl]digital [`did╬itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Qn½lìg]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis½`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S├tda U n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st½] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei S½n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist½ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [bì:d]double [`d├bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau½l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`drì:i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [drìp] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d├kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k Q t S½] 捕捉器dust [d├st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n Q mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain½`mìmit½] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[½:T] [k½`n½kt½]earth fault 接地故障[fì:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[½:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi S½ns] 效率ejected [i`d╬ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d╬ek S½n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj½] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m½`S i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s½:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`drì:lik] [k½n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri S n] 电工electrode [i`lektre U d] 电极electronic [ilek`trìnik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr½u`st Q tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr½u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim½nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m½：d╬nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl½u╬½] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k½ud½] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en½d╬i] 能、能量engineer [.end╬i`ni½] 工程师enter [`ent½] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm½] 设备error [`er½] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait½] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQ n S½n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl½u╬½n] 爆炸external [eks`t½:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr½] 额外的，特大的factor [`f Q kt½] 因素、因数factory [`f Q kt½ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj½] FAIL 失败,故障false [fì:ls] 假的、错误的fan [f Q n] 风扇、风机fault [fì:lt] 故障faultless [`fì:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`fì:lti] [.ìp½`rei S½n]运算，工作features [`fi:t S½] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db Q k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib½] 光纤，纤维[`ìptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt½] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain½l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai½] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai½pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl QN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl QS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl½ut] 浮动[t S a:d╬] 充电，电荷flow [fl½u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl½umi:t½] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g Q s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl├ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f½`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [fì:s] 强制form [fì:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`fì:m Q t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw½nsi] 频率friction [`frik S½n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [frìm] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f├N k S½n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h½uld½]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z½bl]溶解的,可融的[`k├taut]断流,保险装置gauge [g ed╬] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[g i½] [p├mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[S ift]换挡，变化[`h½uzi N]外壳，套gear [g i½] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d╬en½r½l]普通的，全面的，综合的g ener a t o r [`d╬en½reit½] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[g l Q nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g½ul] 目的、目标graphics [`g r Q fiks] 调节阀grease [g ri:s] 图形green [g ri:n] 绿色ground [g ra U nd]地面，场所、接地earth[½:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [g aid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[hì:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str├k S½n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h Q m½] 锤子hand [h Q nd] 手，指针handle[`h Q ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h Q ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E½] 硬件havoc [`h Q v½k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t½] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h½:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist½ri] 历史hold [h½uld] 保持hopper [`hìp½] 漏斗、料斗hose [h½uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s½:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [hìt] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`drì:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inbì:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait½] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d½ns] 阻抗import [im`pì:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp├ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int S] IN 英寸inching [`int S i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim½nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit½] 指示器inductance [in`d├kt½ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d├k S½n] 感应[`m½ut½] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d├ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Q kt½ns]电抗inductor [in`d├kt½] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni S½l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s½:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek S½n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt½] n.检测install [in`stì:l] 安装instruction [in`str├k S½n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p Q nl]instrument [`instrum½nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins½`fi S½nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei S½n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit½] n.绝缘体integer [`intid╬½] 整数integral [`inti g r½l] 积分,积分的interface [`int½.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int½.feis] 接口interference [.int½`fi½r½ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int½`mi:dj½t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t½:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int½`r├pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v½:t½] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais½leit½] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d╬ìb] 工作jumper [`d╬├mp½] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d╬├N k S½n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:bì:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil½U v½U lt`Q mpe½]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n Q k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l½`bìr½t½ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l Q d½] [`dai½gr Q m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`lìd╬ik][`dai½gr Q m] ladder [`l Q d½] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l Q mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid╬] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v½] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r├n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit½] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t½] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l½ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r½un]local attendant 现场值班员[½`tend½nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E½] 修理，修补local [`l½uk½l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l½u`kei S½n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [lìk] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1ìg½] 记录器、拖车logic [`lìd╬ik] 逻辑long [lìN] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [lìs] 损失、减少low [l½u] 低lower [`l½u½] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m½`S i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m Qg nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai½]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m Q nju½l]maintenance [`meintin½ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[S u½] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m Q l`f├N k S½n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m Q nid╬m½nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m Q n][m½:`S i:n][.int½`Q k S½n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int½.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m½`nìmit½] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d╬ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m Q nju½l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k½n`tr o l]master [`m A:st½]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m½`ti½ri½l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m Q ksim½m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me╬½] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k Q nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k Q nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek½niz½m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj½l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj½m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem½ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t½] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.ìp½`rei S½n]操作，运转method [`me T½d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr½f½U n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr½u`pr½uses½] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim½m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main½]次要，副修科目[.auv½`hì:l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h Q ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.ìp½`rei S½n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks½] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m½ud½m] 调制解调器modify [`mìdifai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`mìdjuleit] [v Q lv]module [`mìdju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`mìist S½] 湿度、湿汽mold [m½uld]模具monitor [`mìnit½] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m├n T] 月more than 超过[mì:] 更多的[D½n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m½ut½]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m├ltimit½] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`nì:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlpìint]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg½tiv] 负的network [`netw½:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr½l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip½] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[nìiz][ri`mu:v]noise [nìiz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`nìminl]标称的，额定的[`pau½] nominal [`nìminl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`kìnt Q kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`nì:m½l] 正常的、常规的normally [`nì:m½li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[½`veil½bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`nìzl] 喷嘴number [`n├mb½] 数字、号码、数目nu t [n├t] 螺母、螺帽o cc ur [½`k½:] 发生ohm [½um] n.欧姆o i l bre ak er 油开关 [`bre i k½]o i l g un 油枪 [g├n]o i l l e v e l 机油平面[`l e vl]o i l [ìil] 油o i l er [`ìil½] 注油器,油商o i ll e ss [ìi lles] 缺油的o n/off 开／关o n l i ne [ìnlain] 联机的，在线的op en ci r c u it 开路 [`½up½n][`s½:kit]op en-loop 开环 [l u:p]op er a ti n g pa ne l 操作盘 [`ìp½reiti N][`p Q nl]op er a ti o n [.ìp½`rei S½n] 操作、运行op er a ti o n al log运行记录[.ìp½`rei S½n][lìg]op er a t o r k e y b oa r d 操作员键盘 [`k i:bì:d]op er a t o r st a ti o n 操作员站 [`st e i S½n]op er a t o r [`ìp½reit½] 操作员op ti o n s w itc h选择开关optional [`ìp S½n½l] 可选的,选择orbit [`ì:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹o r i en t a ti o n [.ìrien`tei S½n] 方位，定向，定位o r i g i n al [½`rid╬½n½l] 初始的、原始的o u t 出、出口o u t b oa r d [`a u t bì:t] 外侧的o u t ag e [`a u ti d╬] 断电，停机，出故障o u t l e t [`a u t l e t] 出口o u t p u t [`a u t p u t] 产量、产品、输出oven [`├vn] n.烤箱ov er c urren t过流 [`k├r½nt]ov er load i n g过载 [`l½udi N]ov er vol t ag e 过压 [`v½U ltid╬]ov er [`½uv½] 结束,上面的,过分的ov er c ool [`½uv½ku:l] 过冷却ov er flow [`½uv½`fl½u] 溢流ov er ha u l [.½uv½`hì:l] 大修,检修ov er h e ad [`½uv½hed] 顶部,高空，架空ov er h e a t [.½uv½`hi:t] 使过热overload [`½uv½`l½ud]n.过载ov er load p r o t e cti o n 过载保护[`½uv½`l½ud][pr½`tek S½n] pa c kag e [`p Q kid╬] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p Q kid╬i N] n.包装pa ne l [`p Q nl] 屏、盘pa r a m e t er [p½`r Q mit½] 参数pa r t [p A:t] 部分、部件pa ss wo r d [`p A:sw½:d] 口令,密码p e ak [p i:k]峰值p er c en t [p½`sent] PCT百分数p er c en t ag e [p½`sentid╬] 百分比p er f e ct [`p½:fikt] 完全的、理想的p er fo r m a n c e [p½`fì:m½ns] 完成、执行、性能p er i od ic i n s p e cti o n 定期检查 [i n`s p e k S½n]p er i od ic [p i½ri`ìdik] 周期的、循环的p er i ph er al e q u i p m en t外围设备 [i`kw i p m½nt]p er i ph er al [p½`rif½r½l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的p er m a nen t [`p½:m½n½nt] 永久的、持久的p er m it [p½`mit] 允许PG 编程器pha s e n o t t og e t h er 缺相、失相[f e i z]相[t½`g e D½]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw½ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj½]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f½ut½uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai½`zìmit½] 压力计pilot [`pail½t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl Q n] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl Q stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai½z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`sìkit]plug [pl├g] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl├s] 加pneumatic [nju`m Q tik] 气动的point [pìint] 点pointer [`pìint½] 指针，指示器pole [p½ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p½`lu:S½n] 污染portion [`pì:S½n] 一部分position [p½`zi S½n] POS 位置potential [p½`ten S l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p½`ten S l][tr Q ns`fì:m½] power failure 停电[`pau½] [`feilj½]故障，失败power [`pau½] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref½`ren S½l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p½`fì:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t½] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin½ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre S½] PRES 压力primary [`praim½ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins½pl] 原理、原则printer [`print½] 打印机probe [pr½ub] 探头process [pr½`ses] 过程、方法production [pr½`d├k S½n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr½u g r Q m] 程序programmable [`pr½ugr Q m½bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr½`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr½`tek S½n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr½ut½kìl] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p├ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p├mp] 泵purge [p½:d╬]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu S] 推pushbutton [pu S`b├tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai½d] 热电偶quality [`kwìliti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r Q k] 机架，机柜，导轨[½:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei S½n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit½] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind╬] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:½l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t QN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k├v½ri]recovery [ri`k├v½ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei S½n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai½] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d├k S½n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d├nd½nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr½ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl├ks] 倒流、回流register [`red╬ist½] 寄存器regulate [`re g juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i½`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v Q lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju½l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E½] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism½nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai½] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z½:v]reserved [ri`z½:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist½ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez½`lju:S½n] n. 分辨率response [ris`pìns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait½n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr Q kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t½:n]return [ri`t½:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v½:s]rig [ri g] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r½ul½] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r½ut½ri]rotate [r½u`teit] 旋转rotation [r½u`tei S½n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r½ut½] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek S½n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin½ns] rubber [`r├b½] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s Q mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [sì:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk Q n] 扫描schedule [`S ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s½:t S] 寻找、查找second [`sek½nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid╬] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt½] 选择器self-hold [self] [h½uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens½] 传感器sequence [`si:kw½ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si½ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s½:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s½:v½u] 伺服servomotor [`s½:v½u.m½ut½] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [S eik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [Sìk] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [Sì:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S½u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[S├t] 关闭，关上shut [S├t] 关上，更加shutdown [`S├tda U n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik½tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m½z] 西门子sifter [`sift½] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si g nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail½ns½] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei S½n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit½] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Ng l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm½uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st Q k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`sìkit] 插座software [`sìft wE½] 软件solenoid [`s½ulinìid] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`sìlid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [sì:s] 源、电源spanner [`sp Q n½] 扳手spare [sp╬½] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe S½l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei S½n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl├tS] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [st Q k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [stì:l] 停车、阻止standard [`st Q nd½d] 标准standby [`st Q ndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始st a r t er [`st A:t½]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw½ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm½nt] 声明、语句station [`stei S½n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[kì:]stator [`steit½] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit½s] 状态stability [st½`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [stìp] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`stìrid╬] 储存strainer [`strein½] 滤网,过滤器st re a m l i ne [`st r i:m la i n] 流水线stretching [`stret S i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s├k S½n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p½hi:t½] 过热器supply [s½`plai] 供给support [s½`pì:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u½] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit S] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit S] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit S i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb½l] 符号synchro [`si N kr½u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr½nai`zei S½n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr½naiz½] 同步器syren [`sai½r½n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind╬] 注油器system unit 主机。
常用电气自动化英语单词
ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`∵mbi t] 周围的，环境的 ammeter [`∵mit ] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [∵mp] n. 安培 ampere [`∵mp ] n. 安培 amplifier [`∵mplifai ] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`∵n l?g] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`∵n l?g] [`signl] analog [`∵n l?g] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`did?it l] angle valve 角伐 angle [`∵?gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.∵pli`kei? n] 请求,应用 arc area [a:k] 电弧，弧光 [`e ri ] 面积，区域
arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器 assemble line 装配线，生产线[ `sembl] assemble [ `sembl] 安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`si?n n s] atomizing [`∵tm s.fi ] 雾化 attention [ `ten? n] 注意 auto reclose 自动重合闸 autoformer 自耦变压器
塔，城堡
cleanse [kle ?? 净化、洗净、消毒 CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除 clockwise [`kl?kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的 clog [kl?g] 障碍，塞满，粘注 close [kl uz] 关闭 closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p]
电气学科英语单词大全
AAbnormal 异常Accuracy 精度ACSR = aluminum conductor steel reinforced 钢芯钻铰线adjustment 调整adjustable range 可调范围fine adjustment 细调rough adjustment 粗调air gap 气隙alarm 报警alarm bell 警铃alarming window 报警窗口ampacity 载流量ampere 安培kilovolt ampere 千伏安amperemeter 安培表，电流表amplifier 放大器announciator 报警器anode 阳极anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anti-pumping device 防跳装置AOL = aircraft obstruction lamp 航空障碍灯low intensity AOL 低光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯AQR = automatic reactive power regulator 自动无功功率调整器arcing chamber 灭弧室armature 电枢ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自动同期系统asynchronous 非同期non-asynchronous capability 非同期能力Bballast 镇流器ballast-factor 镇流器系数ball eyes 球头挂环battery 蓄电池Cd-Ni battery 镉-镍蓄电池lead-acid battery 铅-酸蓄电池maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery rack 电池架battery room 蓄电池室end battery 端电池BIL = basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode 闭锁二极管box 盒，箱cast aluminum junction box 铸铅接线盒cast Ferro alloy junction box 铸铁合金接线盒junction box 接线盒lead box 出线箱maintenance box 检修箱marshalling box (总配线箱)power supply box 动力箱terminal box 端子箱test box 试验盒normal lighting box 工作照明箱breaker 断路器close the breaker 合断路器open the breaker 打开断路器breaker compartment 断路小室PT circuit broken PT回路断线brush 刷graphite brush 石墨碳刷brush holder 刷握brush supporter 刷架brushless excitation system 无刷励磁系统bus 母线branch bus 分支母线by-pass bus 旁母main bus 主母线bus tie 母联flexible busbar 软母线hard busbar 硬母线miniature busbar 小母线tubular busbar 管型母线changeover busbars 倒母线bushing 套管oil filled bushing 充油套管seal-off bushing 密封套管wall bushing 穿墙套管bushing lead terminal 套管端子button 钮子push button 按钮self-holding push-button 自保持按钮turn button 旋钮buzzer 蜂鸣器Ccabinet 柜control cabinet 控制柜distribution cabinet 配电柜cable 电缆3 cores cable 三芯电缆armoured cable 铠装电缆coaxial cable 同轴电缆control cable 控制电缆copper wire braid shield cable 铜编织线屏蔽电缆fiber-optical cable 光纤电缆fire resistant cable 耐火电缆flame retardant cable 阻燃（难燃）电缆heat tracing cable 伴热电缆heating cable 加热电缆heating sensitive cable 热敏电缆high voltage oil-filled cable 高压充油电缆impregnated paper insulated cable 油浸纸绝缘电缆lead covered cable 铅皮电缆mineral insulated cable 无机绝缘电缆overhead cable 架空电缆power cable 动力电缆signal cable 信号电缆stranded copper cable 铜铰线电缆telephone cable 电话电缆triple-core cable 三芯电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆communication cable 通讯电缆single-core cable 单芯电缆tag of cable 电缆标牌cable clip 电缆夹flexible cable conduit 电缆软管cable conduit 电缆管cable head 电缆头cable laying 电缆敷设cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架cable suspender 电缆吊架cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable vault 电缆夹层control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call 呼叫call back 回叫call signal 呼叫信号external calling 外部呼叫internal calling 内部呼叫calling 主叫detail calling record 呼叫详细记录candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability 能力out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力pressure relief capability 压力释放能力rated closing capability 额定关合能力short-line fault breaking capability 近区故障开断能力transient overvoltage capability 暂态过电压能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容adjustable capacitor 可变电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器capacitor 电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器capacity 能量,容量current carrying capacity 载流能量spare capacity 备用容量cavity ratio 室腔比cell jar 电瓶chain link 挂环changeover 切换automatic changeover 自动切换star-delta changing device 星角切换装置charge 充电equalizing charge 均衡冲电float charge 浮充电fully charged 全充charger 充电器boost charging voltage 大充电压initial charging voltage 起始充电电压check phase order 核对相序circuit 电路，回路auxiliary circuit 辅助回路follow-up circuit 跟踪回路main circuit 主电路short circuit plate 短路板spare circuit(feeder) 备用回路series circuit 串联电路circuit breaker 断路器air circuit breaker 空气断路器bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关field circuit breaker 磁场开关oil circuit breaker 油断路器residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器clamp 线夹strain clamp 耐张线夹suspension clamp 悬垂线夹clearance 带电距离clip 线夹quick clip 快速线夹closing 合闸open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸closing pulse 合闸脉冲coil 绕组arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature coil 电枢绕组holding coil 保持线圈redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reset coil 复归线圈shunt excitation coil 分励线圈trip coil 跳闸线圈combined 综合combined filter 综合滤波器combined starter 综合起动器commission 调试communication 通信communication building 通信楼communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听dispatching communication system 调度通信系统intra-plant communication system 厂内通信系统wireline communication system 有线通信系统component 分量fundamental component 基波分量harmonic component 谐波分量conductor 导体high conductivity 高导电率composite conductor 组合导线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexible conductor 软导线conductor cross-section 导体截面conform to 符合connection 连接，接线double bus connection 双母线接线open-delta connection 开口三角形连接star connection 星形连接zigzag connection 曲折形连接1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线end connector 终端接头power connector 电源接头removable connector 可拆接头oil conservator 油枕contact 触头arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头common alarm contact 公用报警接点electrical independent contact 无源接点main contact 主触头moving contact 动触头normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点stationary contact 静触头auxiliary contact 辅助触头contactor 接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器vacuum contactor 真空接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器between open contacts 断口间continuous duty (service) 连续运行continuous rating 连续额定值control 控制automatic control 自动控制centralized control 集中控制local control 就地控制one-to-one control 一对一控制photoelectric control 光电控制器remote control 远方控制control circuit 控制回路electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏mosaic surface control panel 马赛克控制屏network control room 网控室cool 使冷却hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷water cooled 水冷却natural cooling 自冷式forced air cooling system 强迫风冷系统copper bus-bar 铜母线core limb 铁芯柱corona 电晕corona-proof cover 防晕罩correcting circuit 校正电路correction factor 校正系数COS = change-over switch 切换开关CP = candle power 烛光creepage distance 爬距crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压CS = control switch 控制开关CT = current transformer 电流互感器burden of CT CT的二次容量zero sequence CT 零序CTCU = coefficient of utilization 利用系数current电流capacitive current 电容电流dynamic stable current 动稳定电流field current 磁场电流impressed current 外加电流inductive current 电感电流interrupting current 开断电流leakage current 泄漏电流line-charging current 线路充电电流making current 关合电流momentary current 瞬时电流negative sequence current 负序电流no-load current 空载电流nominal discharge current 标称放电电流peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流reactive current 感性电流short circuit current 短路电流starting current 起动电流stray current 泄漏电流rated continuous current 额定持续电流zero sequence current 零序电流current amplification 电流放大current collector 集电器current converter 变流器current intensity 电流强度secondary current of CT CT的二次电流current shunt 分流器phase current 相电流DDC system 直流系统de-energized equipment 不带电设备definite time lag 定时限deformation 变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器delay 延时long time delay 长延时short time delay 短延时delta connection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深derating factor 降容系数diagram 图图纸CWD =control wiring diagram 控制接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram 原理接线图mimic diagram 模拟图one-line diagram 单线图dial 拔号diameter 直径direct dialling 直拨directly burying 直埋敷设discharge 放电deep discharge 过放电intercept lightning discharge 截取雷电流self discharge 自放电discharge counter 放电计数器discharge final voltage 放电未期电压disconnection 解列busbar disconnection 母线解列system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinction 解列灭磁dispatcher 调度员distortion factor 畸变系数diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double column 双柱DP = drip-proof 防滴型draw-out carriage 抽出式小车dust proof type 防尘型Eearthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子efficiency 效率electric 电气electric braking 电气制动electric welding machine 电焊机electrical life 电气寿命electricity engineering 电气工程electrode pole 电极electrolyte 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotance 电动势electronic element 电子元件emergency bell 事故铃energy 能，能量forced line energization 线路强送电successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功trial line energization 线路试送电enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线excitation 励磁reducing excitation 减励磁force excitation 强励low excitation 低励磁over excitation 过励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流force excitation factor 强励系数excitation initiating equipment 起励设备static excitation system 静态励磁系统excitation system response ratio 励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机standby exciter 备用励磁机expansion join 伸缩节expected life 期望寿命explosion-proof type 防爆型Ffailure alarming signal 事故报警信号fault 故障grounding fault 接地故障fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置fault recorder 故障记录F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder 馈线incoming feeder 进线outgoing feeder 出线feeder bay 馈线间隔field 磁场field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment 起励设备field voltage 磁场电压fire 火fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit 耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯flexible joint 挠性接头FOA = forced oil air cooled 强油风冷foot candle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光forced outage 强迫停机frequency 频率frequency converter station 变频站fuse 熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fuse blow 熔断器熔断Ggalvanic protection system 牺牲阳极保护系统galvanized steel 镀锌钢gap 间隙protective gap 保护间隙gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型generator 发电机direct current generator 直流发电机dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机signal generator 信号发生器water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 水-氢-氢冷发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve 发电机负荷曲线generator pedestal 发电机基座generator rotor 发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator termination room 发电机出线小室generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit 发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit 发电机变压器组GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封闭组合电器Glare 眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带grading ring 均压环、屏蔽环ground pad 接地端子groundbed 接地床anode groundbed 阳极接地床distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床impressed current groundbed 泄漏电流接地床directly (solid) grounded 直接接地effectively grounded 有效接地un- grounded 不接地grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding 接地single-phase grounding 单相接地grounding conductor 接地导体grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪main grounding network (grid) 主接地网grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证Hharmonics 谐波even harmonic 偶次谐波odd harmonic 奇次谐波heater 加热器self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器heating element 加热元件hertz (Hz) 赫兹high 高high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmission line 高压线路high-frequency amplification 高频放大high-frequency filter 高频滤波器hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌Iidentification 识别igniter 触发器illuminance 照度impedance 阻抗asymmetrical impedance 不对称阻抗negative-sequence impedance 负序阻抗positive-sequence impedance 正序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保护indicator 指示器indoor type 户内式initial 首次initial power transmission 首次送电initial synchronization 首次并网input 输入instrumentation 测量仪表insulation 绝缘epoxy resin insulation 环氧树脂绝缘insulating strength 绝缘强度layer insulation 层间绝缘mica insulation 云母绝缘plastic insulation 塑料绝缘section insulation 段间绝缘turn insulation 匝绝缘insulation between phase 相间绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation level 绝缘水平porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子post insulator 柱式绝缘子supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子tension insulator 耐张绝缘子insulator 绝缘子interlock 联锁inverse time lag 反时限inverter 逆变器IPB = isolated phase bus duct 离相封闭母线Jtesting jack 试验端子Kkilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovolt 千伏kilowatt (kW) 千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦时Llagging phase 滞后相lamp 灯left（right）arrow lamp 单面出口标志灯portable lamp 行灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯incandescent lamp 白炽灯self-ballasted lamp 自镇流灯tungsten halogen lamp 碘钨灯projection lamp 投光灯lamp socket 灯座layer-to-layer 层间LDD = luminaire dirt depreciation 照明器污秽减光系数leading phase 超前相down- light 筒灯light source (illuminant) 光源flood lighting 泛光照明local lighting 局步照明emergency lighting 应急灯lighting box 照明箱emergency lighting box 事故照明箱double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture 嵌入式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture 三防灯具wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯garden lighting fixture 庭院灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯road lighting fixture 路灯lighting fixture 灯具lightning 雷电tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器lightning arrester 避雷器lightning current 雷电流lightning protection 防雷lightning recorder 雷电记录器lightning rod 避雷针lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape 雷电波头形状lightning wire 避雷线live line connection 带电接线live line disconnection 带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰减系数Load 负荷target load 目标负荷load characteristic curve 负载特性曲线load rejection 甩负荷locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩looping-off 解环loss 损耗copper loss 铜损iron loss 铁损load loss 负载损耗no-load loss 空载损耗supplementary load loss 附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比louver 格栅louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片terminal lug 接线端子lumen 流明background luminance 背景亮度luminaries 照明器effective luminous intensity 有效光强LX = lux 勒克司Mmagnetic lock 电磁锁maintenance 维护malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔marking strip 标识条MCB = miniature circuit breaker 微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker 塑壳式断路器mechanical life 机械寿命megawatt (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter 表计gravity meter 比重计insulation supervision meter 绝缘监察表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter 钳型表power factor meter 功率因数表secondary meter 二次表计single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表MF = maintenance factor 维护系数MHF = mounting height above the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mounting height above the work-place 距工作面安装高度milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mis-operation 误操作MOC = mechanism operated cell switch 机构操作式开关motor 电动机adjustable speed motor 调速电动机commutator motor 整流子电动机governor motor 调速电动机horizontal type motor 卧式电动机induction motor 诱导电动机synchronous motor 同步电动机variable speed motor 可变速电动机vertical type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounted 镶嵌，安装standing pole mounted 立杆安装ceiling mounted 嵌入顶棚handrail mounted 扶手安装open mounted 明装wall mounted 吸壁flush mounted 暗装pendant mounted 悬挂stanchion mounted 柱上安装surface mounted 吸顶安装mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式Nnameplate 铭牌negative pole 负极neutral point 中性点normal 正常NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母线Oohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmeter 欧姆表oil level indicator 油位指示器OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线operate 操作operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cycle 操作顺序hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行load limit operation 限负荷运行open phase operation 非全相运行trial operation 试运行pole slip operation 滑差运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线门型架构outgoing line 出线direction of outgoing line 出线方向output 输出shaft output 轴功率output increment 增负荷output reduction 降负荷overhead line 架空线over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数oxygen index 氧指数PP.U. value = per unit value 标幺值packing instruction 包装说明paging dispatching unit 扩音调度机panel 盘control panel 控制盘side panel 边屏parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parameter 参数partial discharge 局部放电periodic duty service 定期运行phase 相in-phase 同相phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase-angle difference 相角差plug-in unit 插件pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole-mounting type 柱上式positive pole 正极potential 电位,电势protective potential 保护电位step potential 跨步电压touch potential 接触电压transferred potential 传递电位zero potential 零电位potentio meter 电位计power 功率,能量active power 有功功率apparent power 视载功率electric power 电功率loss of power 失电reactive power 无功功率stand by power 备用电源power factor 功率因数line power flow 线路潮流power grid 电网auxiliary power ratio 厂用电率AC power source 交流电源DC power source 直流电源power system swing 系统振荡auxiliary power system 厂用电系统power system 电力系统printed wiring board 印刷电路板protection 保护back-up protection 后备保护branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护busbar protection 母线保护cathodic protection 阴极保护differential protection 差动保护distance protection 距离保护freeze protection 防冻generator main protection 发电机主保护grounding protection 接地保护high-frequency protection 高频保护impedance protection 阻抗保护instantaneous overcurrent protection 速断保护longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护loss-of field protection 失磁保护low frequency protection 低频保护negative-sequence current protection 负序电流保护out-of step protection 失步保护over current protection 过流保护over excitation protection 过励磁保护reverse power protection 逆功率保护start-up protection 起动保护thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护transverse differential protection 横差保护under voltage protection 低电压保护zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护PT (=potential transformer) balance protection PT断线保护protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protective zone 保护范围PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆Qquality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Rradio 无线电rated 额定rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated value 额定值reactance 电抗capacitive reactance 容抗inductance reactance 感抗subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗synchronous reactance 同步电抗transient reactance 暂态电抗reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器grounding reactor 接地电抗器shunt reactor 并联电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头re-close 重合闸recording 记录recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拨reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）继电器blocking relay 闭锁继电器Buchholtz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limiting relay 限流继电器delayed relay 延时继电器digital type protection relay 数字式继电保护directional relay 方向继电器distance relay 距离继电器flicker relay 闪光继电器lockout relay 出口继电器micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护pilot relay 辅助继电器plugging relay 防逆转继电器position relay 位置继电器reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reed relay 舌簧继电器self-starting relay 自启动继电器SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护thermal relay 热继电器time relay 时间继电器tripping relay 跳闸继电器two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器relay 继电器combined protection relay 综合保护继电器protection relay panel 继电保护屏relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的repeater 中继器repeater circuit 中继电路repeater group 中继组resistance 电阻high resistance 高阻low resistance 低阻arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻standard resistor 标准电阻starting resistor 起动电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辨率rheostat 变阻器slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器start rheostat 起动变阻器ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS = root-mean-square 有效值rotor 转子squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rubber cushion 橡皮绝缘垫SS/MH = spacing-to-mounting height ratio 距高比sampling frequency 采样频率saturation 饱和saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope 范围scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围seismic 地震self-holding 自保持sensitivity 灵敏度series 串联serial capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏sheath 护套inner sheath 内护套outer sheath 外护套shield 屏蔽short circuit 短路three-phase short circuit 三相短路two-phase short circuit 两相短路system short circuit capacity 系统短路容量short circuit characteristic curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit ratio 短路比short time parallel 短期并列signal 信号failure signal 事故信号flash signal 闪光信号status signal 状态信号signal indicator 信号指示器SIL = switching impulse level 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片single-phase 单相sinusoid 正弦波slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器solver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具splice 接头factory splice 工厂接头field splice 现场接头SS = select switch 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置starter 起动器full-voltage starter 全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器star-delta starter 星-三角起动器magnetic starter 磁力起动器stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池substation 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 低频共振surge 冲击浪涌surge absorber 过电压吸收装置zinc- oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器surge arrester 避雷器magnetic blow surge arrester 磁吹避雷器SVC = static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置switch 开关disconnecting switch 隔离开关double earthing switch 双接地刀electronic switch 电子开关fuse- switch 熔断器式开关grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关iron clad switch 铁壳开关proximity switch 极近开关single earthing switch 单接地刀static transfer switch 静态转换开关voltmeter change-over switch 电压表切换开关switch 开关dimmer switch 调光开关knife switch 刀开关pull switch 拉线开关single pole switch 单极开关switch off 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置in-door switchgear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置day-night switching unit 昼夜开关step-up switchyard 升压站switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization 同期single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制synchronization checking 同期鉴定automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同期manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchroscope 同期表system 系统system oscillation 系统振荡Ttap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级TEFC = totally enclosed with fan cooler 全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon 电话telephon set 电话机automatic exchange telephone 自动交换机dispatching telephone 调度电话机extension telephone 电话分机noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机talking on the telephone 通话video telephone 可视电话telephone booth 电话亭telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信terminal 端子compression terminal 压缩端子compression type terminal 压接型端子terminal block 端子排terminal screw 端子螺钉test 试验AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验DC withstand voltage test 直流耐压试验evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验mechanical performance test 机械性能试验out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验parallel breaking test 并联开断试验partial discharge test 局部放电试验performance test 性能试验rain proof test 防雨试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验seismic test 抗震试验short circuit test 短路试验short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short-line fault test 近区故障试验site test 现场试验standard type test 标准型式试验static test 静态试验switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验temperature rise test 温升试验test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压pen tester 试电笔TEWAC = totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermo-couple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thyristor element 硅整流元件auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间time 时间breaking time 分闸时间inherent closing time 固有合闸时间inherent opening time 固有分闸时间。
建筑电气常用英语单词
建筑电气常用英语单词建筑电气英语常用单词1、电流current2、电压voltage3、功率power4、频率frequency5、电阻resistance6、电容capacitance7、电抗reactance8、电阻率resistivity9、阻抗impedance10、相、相位phase11、有功功率active power12、无功功率reactive power13、视在功率 apparent power14、装设功率 installed power15、安培 ampere (A)16、伏 volt (V)17、欧姆 ohm18、赫兹 hertz (HZ)19、瓦 watt (W)20、摄像头camera21、硬盘hard disk22、监控monitor23、火灾报警fire alarm24、声光报警sound-light alarm25、烟感smoke detector26、线烟感conventional smoke detector27、温感T emperature detector28、温升（电）temperature rise29、气体探测器gas detector30、火灾报警主机fire alarm host31、阻燃等级flame class32、门禁系统access control system33、广播系统broadcasting system34、服务器server35、显示器display36、矩阵matrix37、电子巡更系统electronic guard tour system38、供电局 power supply authority39、电力公司 power supply company40、电缆井electric cable well41、发电厂 power plant42、变电所 substation43、配电站 distribution substation44、配变电站 transformer station45、终端变电站 terminal substation46、车间变电站 substation in workshop :47、室内变电站 indoor substation48、自动变电站 automatic substation49、成套变电站 unit substation50、高压室 H.T room51、低压室 L.T room52、变压器室 transformer room53、变压器平台 transformer platform54、柴油发电机室 diesel generator room55、控制室 control room56、蓄电池室 battery room57、维修间 maintenance room58、值班室 duty room59、休息室 rest room60、电容器室 condenser room61、充电室 battery -- charging room62、室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank63、地下油罐 underground oil tank64、日用油箱 day tank65、负荷 load66、一类负荷 first-class load67、二类负荷 second-class load68、三类负荷 third-class load69、照明负荷 lighting load70、动力负荷 power load71、电阻负荷 resistance load72、电抗负荷 reactive load73、冲击负荷 shock load74、空载 non -load75、有载 on-load76、满载 full -load77、过载 over -load78、不平衡负荷 unbalanced load79、平衡负荷 balanced load80、额定负载 nominal load81、负荷计算 load circulation82、功率因数 power factor83、同时使用系数 diversity factor84、需要系数法 demand factor method85、利用系数法 utilization factor method86、二项式法 binomial method87、无功功率补偿 reactive power compensation88、自然功率因数 natural power factor89、补偿后功率因数 power factor after compensating90、高压补偿 compensating in H.T side91、低压补偿 compensating in L.T side92、负荷率 load rate93、补偿容量 compensating capacity94、设备装设容量 installed capacity95、备用容量 standby capacity96、额定容量 rated capacity97、视在容量 apparent capacity98、计算容量 calculated capacity99、短路容量 short circuit capacity100、负荷计算表 load calculation table101、电压 voltage102、高压 high tension (H.T)103、低压 low tension (L.T)104、冲击电压 impulse voltage105、临界电压 critical voltage106、残余电压 residual voltage107、击穿电压 breakdown voltage108、供电电压 supply voltage109、照明电压 lighting voltage110、工作电压 working voltage111、额定电压 rated voltage112、相电压 phase voltage113、线电压 line voltage114、过压 over--voltage115、欠压 under--voltage116、电压降 voltage drop117、电压损失 voltage loss118、电压偏移 voltage deviation119、电压波动 voltage variation120、电压标准 voltage standard121、电压等级 voltage class122、电压调整率 voltage regulation rate123、电流 current124、交流 alternating current (A.C)125、直流 direct current (D.C)126、短路电流 short--circuit127、短路点 short circuit point128、三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 129、两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current 130、单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current 131、短路电阻short-circuit resistance132、短路电压 short-circuit voltage133、短路电抗 short-circuit reactance134、短路容量 short-circuit capacity135、短路稳定性 short-circuit stability136、短路冲击电流 short-circuit impulse current 137、热效应thermal effect138、稳定短路电流 steady state short-circuit current 139、切断电流 cut-off current140、整定电流 setting current141、动作电流 action current142、额定电流 rated current, nominal current 143、熔体电流melt current144、熔丝电流 fuse current145、故障电流 fault current146、极限电流 limiting current147、过电流 over--current148、有效值 virtual value, effective value149、电源，供电方式 power and supply system 150、工作电源 working power source151、操作电源 operating power source152、备用电源 standby source153、应急电源 emergency source154、常用电源 normal source155、供电电压 supply voltage156、双回路供电 two-feeder supply157、两个独立电源 two independent power supply158、放射式 radial system159、单回路放射式 one-circuit radial system160、双回路放射式 two-circuit radial system161、有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line162、树干式 trunk system163、单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system164、单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply165、双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply166、双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply167、环式 ring system168、链式 chain system169、变压器—干线式 transformer-main line system170、 TN系统 TN system171、 TN—S系统 TN-S system172、 TN—C 系统 TN-C system173、 TN—C—S系统 TN-C-S system174、 TT 系统 TT system175、单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system176、三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system177、三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system178、保护线 protective earth (PE)179、中性线（N线） neutral180、分列运行 independent operation181、并列运行 parallel operation182、无载运行 non-load operation183、变压器 transformer184、三相变压器 three-phase transformer185、油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer186、自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer187、铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer188、铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer189、有载调压的变压器 on-load regulating transformer 190、可调变压器 variable transformer191、全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer192、干式变压器 dry transformer193、单相变压器 single-phase transformer194、防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer195、环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer 196、电力变压器 power transformer197、低损耗变压器 low loss transformer198、照明变压器 lighting transformer199、控制变压器 control transformer200、三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling and low-lossaluminum-coil power201、变压器系数 transformer factor202、调压器 voltage regulator203、稳压器 stabilizer204、减压器 reducer205、整流器 rectifier206、限流器 current limiter207、不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 208、变阻器 rheostat209、电阻器 resister210、自动功率调整器 automatic power regulator 211、电压互感器 voltage transformer212、电流互感器 current transformer213、降压变压器 step-down transformer214、自动调压器 automatic regulator215、高频变压器 high-frequency transformer216、降压器 step-down transformer217、升压器 step-up transformer218、编号 code219、型号 type220、用途 function221、二次接线图号 secondary wiring drawing No. 222、外形尺寸 overall dimension223、一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment224、辅助设备 auxiliary equipment225、进线 incoming line226、出线 outgoing line227、规格 specification228、数量 quantity229、高压电器 H.T equipment230、高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet231、高压开关柜 H.T switchgear232、手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear 233、户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear234、高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator235、高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet236、大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating 237、高压断路器H.T circuit breaker238、少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker239、油断路器 oil circuit breaker240、真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker241、空气断路器 air circuit breaker242、六氟化硫断路器 sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker) 243、户内式 indoor (type)244、户外式 outdoor (type)245、电磁式 electromagnetic246、产气式 aerogenic247、高压接触器 H.T contactor248、高压真空接触器 H.T vacuum contactor249、高压负荷开关 H.T load switch250、高压隔离开关 H.T isolator251、操动机构 control mechanism252、手动操动机构 hand control mechanism253、电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism254、弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing) spring operating mechanism255、电动操动机构 motor drived operating mechanism 256、高压熔断器 H.T fuse257、跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse258、高压电抗器 H.T reactor259、串联电抗器 series reactor260、高压互感器 H.T transformer261、移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor262、低压配电装置 L.T distributor device263、低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel264、低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator 265、抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.T distribution panel 266、电动机控制中心 motor control center (MCC)267、固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.T distribution panel268、低压静电电容器屏 L.T electrostatic capacitor panel 269、出线屏 outgoing panel270、进线屏 incoming panel271、联络屏 connection panel272、计量屏 measurement panel273、动力馈电屏 power feeder panel274、照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel275、控制柜 control cabinet276、配电箱 distribution cabinet277、总配电箱 general distribution box278、动力配电箱 power distribution box279、照明配电箱 lighting distribution box280、插座箱 socket box281、电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box282、非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk283、电源切换箱 power change-over box284、开关 switch285、总开关 master switch286、主开关 main switch287、刀开关 knife switch288、负荷开关 load switch289、开启式开关 open switch290、封闭式开关 closed switch291、组合开关 combination switch292、自动空气断路器 automatic air breaker293、框架式 skeleton type294、塑料外壳式断路器 moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 295、行程开关 position switch296、微动开关 microswitch297、万能转换开关 universal switch298、分级转换开关 stepping switch299、换相开关 phase converter300、防爆开关 explosion proof switch301、漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch302、三向开关 three—way switch303、轻载开关 underload switch304、压力开关 pressure switch305、单刀双掷开关 single-pole double throw switch306、接触器 contactor307、交流接触器 A.C contactor308、直流接触器 D.C contactor309、消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor310、起动器 starter311、电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter312、磁力起动器 magnetic starter313、自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic air star-delta starter 314、减压起动器 voltage reducing starter315、起动控制箱 starting controler316、低压熔断器 L.T fuse317、螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse318、快速熔断器 quick fuse319、瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse320、继电器 relay321、电流继电器 current relay322、电压继电器 voltage relay323、过电流继电器 over-current relay324、信号继电器 signal relay325、时间继电器 timing relay326、中间继电器 intermediate relay327、漏电继电器 leakage relay328、欠压继电器 under-voltage relay329、绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay 330、交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter331、单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter 332、三相电度表 three-phase kilowatt hour meter 333、无功电度表 reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter 334、无功功率表reactive power meter335、有功功率表 active power meter336、电流表 ammeter, current meter337、电压表 voltmeter338、万用电表 universal meter339、绝缘检查电压表 insulation check voltage meter 340、功率因数表 power factor meter341、多相电度表 polyphase meter342、电机 electrical machine343、同步的 synchronous344、异步的 asynchronous345、电动机 motor346、发电机 generator347、转子 rotor348、定子 stator349、柴油发电机（组） diesel generator (set)350、电动发电机（组） motor generator (set)351、感应电动机 induction motor352、鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cage induction motor 353、绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor 354、滑环式电动机slip-ring motor355、起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor 356、自激电动机 motor with self excitation357、同步器 synchronizer358、励磁机 exciter359、伺服电动机 service motor360、插接装置 plug device361、插头 plug362、螺口插座 screw socket363、卡口插座 bayonet socket364、插座 socket; outlet365、单相二极插头1-phase 2-pole plug 366、三相插头3-phase plug367、单相插座 single phase socket368、三相四极插座3-phase 4-pole socket 369、接线柱binding post370、接头 adapter371、接线板 terminal block372、接线盒terminal box; junction box 373、接线箱connection box; junction box 374、线路及安装line and installation375、线，线路 line and circuit376、高压线路 H.T line377、输电线路 transmission line378、电源进线 incoming line379、出线 outgoing line380、馈线 feeder381、供电干线 main supply line; supply main 382、低压线路L.T line383、电力干线 main power line384、照明干线 main lighting line385、支线 branch line386、电力支线power branch line 387、照明支线lighting branch line 388、封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar 389、接插式母线plug-in bus--bar390、接地母线 earth line391、中性线，零线 neutral392、应急照明线 emergency lighting line 393、联络线 liaison line394、滑触线 trolley line395、埋地线 underground line396、明线 open wire397、暗线 concealed wire398、明线布线 open wiring399、暗线布线 concealed wiring400、通信线路 communication line 401、架空线路 overhead line402、架空干线 overhead main403、电缆线路 cable line404、电缆沟 cable trench。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus 闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse 真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker 刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer 电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting 深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal 强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil 电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction 七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor 手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester 电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图Electric power system diagram 照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan 照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating 整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires 不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection 电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end 自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap 电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
常用电气英语单词
四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays信号继电器 Signal relay过电流继电器 Over-current relay电压继电器 Voltage relay时间继电器 Time relay中间继电器 Auxiliary relay热继电器 Thermal relay温度继电器 Temperature relay瓦斯继电器 Gas relay控制电源中间继电器 Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器 Under-voltage relay过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay联锁继电器 Interlock relay冲击继电器 Impact relay合闸位置继电器 Close position relay逆流继电器 Reverse-current relay差流继电器 Differential current relay差动继电器 Differential relay电流继电器 Current relay功率继电器 Power relay接地继电器 Earthing relay重合闸继电器 Reclosing relay同步继电器 Synchronous relay速动继电器 Quick acting relay定时限继电器 Definite time relay光电继电器 Photoelectric relay电子继电器 Electronic relay电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点 Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点 Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点 Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点 Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点 Shock excitation contact电感线圈 Induction coil电流线圈 Current coil脱扣线圈 Trip coil合闸线圈 Close coil释放线圈 Releasing coil掉闸线圈 Tripping coil予告信号 Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号 Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号 Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号 Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸 Protective trip控制掉闸 Control trip手动跳闸 Manual trip变电所紧急停车 Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障 Fault in process励磁故障 Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸 On and off of working electric source工作电源投入 Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电 supply of emergency electric source运转指示 Indicating of operation投入指示 Indicating of throw-in同步指示 Indicating of synchronism延时停车 Delayed shutdown电源切除 Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通 Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持 Self-holding自锁 Self-lock联锁 Interlocking绝缘监视 Insulation supervision电压监视 Voltage supervision联锁解除 Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换 Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车 Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护 Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护 Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序 Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字 Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表 Electric instruments电流表 Ammeter电压表 Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表 Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表 Power factor meter频率表 Frequency meter验电流器 Galvanoscope欧姆表 Ohmmeter相位表 Phase meter转速表 Tachometer波长表 Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表 3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表 Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表 Megger , Megohmmeter万用表 Avometer微安表 Microammeter毫安表 Milliammeter各种测量仪表 Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表 Electric second-meter六．防雷 Lightning protection避雷装置 Lightning protector避雷针 Lightning rod避雷带 Strap type lightning protector避雷网 Network of lightning protector避雷针支架 Lightning rod support避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁 Brace for lightning rod避雷器 Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器 Spherical arrester管形避雷器 Tubular arrester阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester角形避雷器 Horn arrester多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester雷击 Lightning stroke直接雷击 Direct lightning stroke感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke雷电日 Thunderbolt days雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability触电 Electric shock静电感应 Electrostatic induction七．接地 Grounding , earthing接地保护 Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地 Grounding for lightning保护接地 Protective earthing人工接地 Artificial grounding工作接地 Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地 Multiple earthing屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地 Neutral point grounded接地系统 Grounding system , earthing system接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault单相接地 Single phase earthing母线接地 Bus ground接地装置 Grounding device , earthing device引下线 Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定 Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板 Down lead引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead接地线 Ground connector接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网 Grounding network , earthing network接地极 Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻 Earth resistance接地电路 Earth (ground) circuit连接条 Connecting strip断接卡 Connecting clamp八．室、所 Room , Substation贮藏室 Storage套间 Compartment蓄电池室 Battery room控制室 Control room配电室 Distribution room维修间 Repair room变电所 Substation高压配电室 H.V. distribution room休息室 Rest room九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机 Emery wheel grinder台钻 Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor手电钻 Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机 Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack电吹尘器 Electric dust cleaner存放柜 Store chest高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set大电流发生器 Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器 Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器 Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器 Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器 3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器 Silicon rectifier仪表试验台 Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台 Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥 Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪 Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料 Material绝缘包布 Insulating tape填料 Filler , packing绝缘膏 Insulating compound电缆膏 Cable compound防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆 Bituminous varnish绝缘漆 Insulating varnish瓷漆 Enamel varnish有色金属 Non-ferrous metal黑色金属 ferrous metal白金属 White metal云母 Mica环氧树脂 Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡 Wax滑石粉 Talc powder电胶木 Bakelite聚丙烯外壳 Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管 Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线 Grounding copper wire垫圈 Pad塑料绝缘线 Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable中间接头 Splice填充剂 Filling agent绝缘电线 Insulated wire移动软电缆 Movable flexible cable 补偿导线 Extension wire套管 Bushing母线槽 Busway悬索 Cable suspension滑触线 Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢 Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢 Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳 Steel wire rope电笛 Siren电磁阀 Electromagnetic valve连接片 Connecting link切换片 Transfering link端子排 Terminal board半导体二极管 Semiconductor diode 开度计 Opening meter逻辑元件 Logical element接线盒 Junction box仪表槽板 Instrument trunking电缆吊架 Cable hanger出线套 Outgoing line sleeve。
常用电气英语单词
四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays信号继电器 Signal relay过电流继电器 Over-current relay电压继电器 Voltage relay时间继电器 Time relay中间继电器 Auxiliary relay热继电器 Thermal relay温度继电器 Temperature relay瓦斯继电器 Gas relay控制电源中间继电器 Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器 Under-voltage relay过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay联锁继电器 Interlock relay冲击继电器 Impact relay合闸位置继电器 Close position relay逆流继电器 Reverse-current relay差流继电器 Differential current relay差动继电器 Differential relay电流继电器 Current relay功率继电器 Power relay接地继电器 Earthing relay重合闸继电器 Reclosing relay同步继电器 Synchronous relay速动继电器 Quick acting relay定时限继电器 Definite time relay光电继电器 Photoelectric relay电子继电器 Electronic relay电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点 Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点 Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点 Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点 Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点 Shock excitation contact电感线圈 Induction coil电流线圈 Current coil脱扣线圈 Trip coil合闸线圈 Close coil释放线圈 Releasing coil掉闸线圈 Tripping coil予告信号 Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号 Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号 Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号 Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸 Protective trip控制掉闸 Control trip手动跳闸 Manual trip变电所紧急停车 Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障 Fault in process励磁故障 Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸 On and off of working electric source工作电源投入 Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电 supply of emergency electric source运转指示 Indicating of operation投入指示 Indicating of throw-in同步指示 Indicating of synchronism延时停车 Delayed shutdown电源切除 Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通 Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持 Self-holding自锁 Self-lock联锁 Interlocking绝缘监视 Insulation supervision电压监视 Voltage supervision联锁解除 Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换 Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车 Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护 Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护 Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序 Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字 Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表 Electric instruments电流表 Ammeter电压表 Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表 Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表 Power factor meter频率表 Frequency meter验电流器 Galvanoscope欧姆表 Ohmmeter相位表 Phase meter转速表 Tachometer波长表 Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表 3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表 Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表 Megger , Megohmmeter万用表 Avometer微安表 Microammeter毫安表 Milliammeter各种测量仪表 Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表 Electric second-meter六．防雷 Lightning protection避雷装置 Lightning protector避雷针 Lightning rod避雷带 Strap type lightning protector避雷网 Network of lightning protector避雷针支架 Lightning rod support避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁 Brace for lightning rod避雷器 Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器 Spherical arrester管形避雷器 Tubular arrester阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester角形避雷器 Horn arrester多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester雷击 Lightning stroke直接雷击 Direct lightning stroke感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke雷电日 Thunderbolt days雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability触电 Electric shock静电感应 Electrostatic induction七．接地 Grounding , earthing接地保护 Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地 Grounding for lightning保护接地 Protective earthing人工接地 Artificial grounding工作接地 Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地 Multiple earthing屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地 Neutral point grounded接地系统 Grounding system , earthing system接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault单相接地 Single phase earthing母线接地 Bus ground接地装置 Grounding device , earthing device引下线 Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定 Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板 Down lead引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead接地线 Ground connector接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网 Grounding network , earthing network接地极 Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻 Earth resistance接地电路 Earth (ground) circuit连接条 Connecting strip断接卡 Connecting clamp八．室、所 Room , Substation贮藏室 Storage套间 Compartment蓄电池室 Battery room控制室 Control room配电室 Distribution room维修间 Repair room变电所 Substation高压配电室 H.V. distribution room休息室 Rest room九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机 Emery wheel grinder台钻 Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor手电钻 Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机 Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack电吹尘器 Electric dust cleaner存放柜 Store chest高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set大电流发生器 Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器 Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器 Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器 Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器 3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器 Silicon rectifier仪表试验台 Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台 Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥 Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪 Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料 Material绝缘包布 Insulating tape填料 Filler , packing绝缘膏 Insulating compound电缆膏 Cable compound防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆 Bituminous varnish绝缘漆 Insulating varnish瓷漆 Enamel varnish有色金属 Non-ferrous metal黑色金属 ferrous metal白金属 White metal云母 Mica环氧树脂 Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡 Wax滑石粉 Talc powder电胶木 Bakelite聚丙烯外壳 Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管 Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线 Grounding copper wire垫圈 Pad塑料绝缘线 Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable中间接头 Splice填充剂 Filling agent绝缘电线 Insulated wire移动软电缆 Movable flexible cable 补偿导线 Extension wire套管 Bushing母线槽 Busway悬索 Cable suspension滑触线 Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢 Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢 Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳 Steel wire rope电笛 Siren电磁阀 Electromagnetic valve连接片 Connecting link切换片 Transfering link端子排 Terminal board半导体二极管 Semiconductor diode 开度计 Opening meter逻辑元件 Logical element接线盒 Junction box仪表槽板 Instrument trunking电缆吊架 Cable hanger出线套 Outgoing line sleeve。
电子电气类专业英语单词汇总
课一A Communications 通讯1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体,2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信,3. triode n.三极管4. storage n. 存储5.transmission n. 传输, 传送,transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导6. amplifier n.放大器，扩音器amplify v. 扩大，放大，增强amplification n. 扩大，放大7. oscillator n.振荡器8. correlate v. 是相互关联correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性)9. transmitter n.发射机transmit receive transmission reception(发射) （接收）10.subsequent adj.随后的课一B Capacitors 电容1.capacitor n. 电容器2.capacitance n. 电容量（值）Resistor resistancecapacitor capacitanceinductor inductance3. fixed adj. 固定的variable adj. 可变的4. dielectric n. 电介质，绝缘材料adj. 绝缘的5. relatively adv. 相对地absolutely adv.绝对地6. maximum adj. 最大的n. 最大值minimum adj. 最小的n. 最小值7. farad n. 法（拉） Fohm n. 欧姆ΩHenry n. 亨（利）H8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者,9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子，改锥课二A Radio Transmitter无线电发射机1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机radio n. 无线电，无线2. telecommunication n.电信，电信学，无线电通信telephone n.电话，电话机telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导,发射, 发报transmit receivetransmission receptiontransmitter receiver(发射) （接收）4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能information/message n.信息5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的,n.潜能, 潜力, 电位6. generate v.产生，发生generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7.frequency n.频low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHzhigh frequency 几个MHz到几十MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几个GHz8. pulse signal 脉冲信号9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示10. output n.输出，产量input n.输入11. band n. 带，波段，频带课二B Electromotive Force 电动势1. electromotive adj.电动的，电动势的electromotive force 电动势2.driving adj.驱动的driving force n. 驱动力driving unit 传动装置3. volt n. 伏特4. distinguish v.区分5. potential difference 电位差课三A Time Constant 时常数1.nuclear adj.原子能的，n.核武器, 有核国nuclear arms 核武nuclear energy 核能2.constant n.常数adj.不断, 不断的,time constant 时间常数3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地，即刻instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻4. dependent adj. 依赖的，依赖于，取决于5. capacitive adj.电容的，容性的capacitor n.电容器capacitance n.电容值6.discharge n.放电v.放电charge n.电荷，充电v.充电7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的,课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数1.inductor n.电感器inductance n.电感值（量）inductive adj.感应的; 电感的2. function n.功能, 函数,作用,3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减decay constant 衰减常数decay factor 衰减因子4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的5. peak value 峰值课四A Resistivity 电阻率1. resistivity n. 电阻率resistor resistanceResistive resistivity2. complex adj.合成的，复杂的n. 复数，合成物，聚合物3. represent v. 表示，代表，表现,4. proportionality n.比例性proportion n.比例v. 使成比例proportional adj.比例的5. infinite n.无限adj.无限的finite n.有限adj.有限的6. comparable adj.类比的，可比较的，比得上的compare v.比较7. conduction n.传导输送conductor semiconductor insulator课四B. Series Circuits 串联电路1. series n.串联adj.串联的parallel n.并行adj.平行的series/parallel circuit 串联/并联电路2.algebraic adj.代数的3. equivalent adj.等价的n.相等物4.magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大5. potentiometer n.电位器，分压器课五A Lenz’s Law 楞次定律1.Lenz 楞次2.alternating adj.交互的，交变的alternating current (AC) 交流direct current (DC) 直流3.inductance n.电感inductor n.电感器inductance n.电感值（量）inductive adj.感应的; 电感的4.induce v.感应induction n.感应5.fundamental adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理6.flux n.涨潮, 变迁,[物]流量, 通量，电通量，磁通量v.熔化, 流出7. decrease n. v.减少increase n. v.增加8. action n.作用，行动，行为reaction n.反应，反作用9.magnetoelectric adj.磁电的electromagnetic adj.电磁的10. impede v.妨碍，阻止impedance n.阻抗impedance matching课五 B Voltage, Resistance andCurrent 电压，电阻，电流1. engineering n.工程，工程学engineer n.工程师，设计师engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头2. electronics n.电子学、电子设备electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的3. periodically adv.周期地period n.时期，周期periodical adj.周期的，期刊的n.期刊4.economical adj.节约的，经济的economy n.经济，节约economic adj.经济上的5. multiply v.乘product n.乘积，产品，成分produce v.生产，产生6.expend v.花费, 花钱, 用光7. voltmeter n.电压表，伏特计amperemeter n.电流计wattmeter n.瓦特计，电表multimeter n.万用表课六A Three Functions of a TuningCircuit 调谐电路的三种功能1. tune n.曲调, 调子, 和谐,vt.调谐，调音, 调整, 拨收, 收听tuning circuit 调谐电路2. carrier n.载波，载流子，载体carrier wave n.载波3. resonant adj.谐振的，共鸣的，回声的resonate v. 共振，使…谐振，使…resonance n.谐振，共鸣resonant frequency4. impedance n.阻抗impede v.妨碍，阻止impedance matching5. desired adj.期望的undesired6. receiver n.接收机，接收者transmit receivetransmission receptiontransmitter receiver(发射) （接收）7. sensitivity n.灵敏度，敏感，过敏selectivity n.选择性，选择fidelity n.保真度，逼真度，忠诚，精确，尽职8.antenna n.天线课六B Capacitors 电容21. vital adj.生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的2. vacuum n.真空adj.真空的3. insulate v.绝缘，隔离insulator n.绝缘体insulating a.绝缘的insulation n.绝缘4. corresponding adi.符合的，相应的correspond v.相符合，相当，通信5.associate v.使发生联系，联合，结交adj.合伙的，副的be associated with 和...有关的associate sth(sb.) with 把...和...联系起来6.positive adj.正的negative a.负的7. interpretation n.翻译，解释，阐明interpret v. 翻译，解释课七A Ohm’s Law欧姆定律1.correlation n.相关，（相互）关系correlate v.使相互关联，和...相关2. namely adv.即, 也就是3. inversely adv.相反地inverse adj.相反的, 反的n.相反v.使...倒转4.proportional adj.成比例的proportion n.比例v.使成比例be directly proportional to 与...成正比be inversely proportional to 与...成反比课七B Conductors 导体1.ceramic n.陶瓷制品adj.陶瓷ceramic capacitorceramic substrate2.linear adj.线性的nonlinear adj.非线性的linear/nonlinear electronic circuit3.ideal a.理想的n.理想idealize v.使理想化idealization n.理想化4.behavior n.行为，举止，性能，特性5.superconductor n.超导体superconducting adj.超导的superconductivity n.超导性conductivity n.传导性，传导率，电导率6.transition n.过渡，转变，临界点，转折7.phase n.相位8.occur v.发生，出现，存在，被想起occur to 想起，想到9.definite adj.明确, 明确的, 肯定, 限定的, 一定的indefinite adj.不确定的, 不确定, 不明确的, 无定限的indefinitely adv 课八A Radio Receiver 无线电接收机2.amplify v.放大，扩大amplifier n.放大器3.modulate v.调制demodulate v.解调，检波modulation n.调制demodulation n.调解，反调制，检波AM: amplitude modulationFM: frequency modulationPM: phase modulation4.format n.格式，形式v.格式化5.standardize v.使标准化standard n.标准, 旗帜, 支柱adj.标准的, 标准, 普通的6.correspond v.符合，一致，correspond to 相当于, 与...相符correspond with 与...相符corresponding adj.符合的, 相应的,7.domestic adj.国内的，国产的，8.professional adj.职业的，专业的，业务的，职业性的profession n.职业，专业professor n.教授，专家plexity n.复杂（性）complex adj.复合的, 复杂的n.综合体v.使...配合, 使...复杂10.employ v.用，使用，雇用n.受雇, 工作, 使用employee n.受雇者, 雇员employer n.雇用者, 雇主课八B Electromagnetic Waves 电磁波1.hypothesis n.假设hypothesize v. 假设2.definite adj.明确, 明确的, 肯定, 限定的, 一定的indefinite adj.不确定的, 不确定, 不明确的, 无定限的indefinitely adv.不确定地，无定限地3.coupling n.耦合coupling capacitance 耦合电容4.fluctuate v.变动，起伏fluctuation n.变动，起伏5.analysis n.分析analyze v.分析6.disturbance n.扰动，骚乱课九A The Concept of Electric Field电场的概念1.mechanism n.机构，机制，结构，途径，作用原理，机械装置,2. noncommittal adj.不明朗的3.critical adj.关键的，临界的，严重的, 批评的critic n.评论家, 批评家, 批评者, 校勘家adj.批评的criticize v.批评, 评论4.intuitively adv.直觉地，客观地5.procedure n.步骤，过程，程序，方法6.objective adj. 客观的，目的的，宾语subjective adj.主观的，主格的7. hypothesis n.假设( hypotheses复数)hypothesize v. 假设8.ingenious adj.机灵的，有独创性的，精制的，巧妙的9.electrostatic adj.静电的static n.静电, 静力学adj.静止, 静的, 静止的课九B Modulation 调制1.amplitude n.幅度，振幅2.envelop n.信封v.包住, 包围,遮盖n. 包络envelop curve 包络曲线3.medium n.中间, 方式, 媒质, 手段adj.中间的, 中等medium frequency4.spectrum n.谱, 频谱(spectra复数)spectrum measurementspectrum analyzer 频谱仪5.audio adj.音频的, 声音的6.audible adj.可听的，听得见的课十A Potential Difference 电位差1,potential difference 电位差2,electric field 电场课十B Direct and Alternating Current直流电与交流电1,direct current 直流电2,alternating current 交流电3,electrical system 电气系统4,transformer 变压器5,rectifier 整流器课十一A。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized . source控制电源Control supply直流电源. source交流电源. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路. distribution circuit直流配电线路. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit 合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer . cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker 自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch 转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch 防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release 起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor 柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay . contact继电器常闭触点Relay . contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact .)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with . contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal 掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter 功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表./. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding 工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead 接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器. electronic voltage stabilizer 携带式交流电桥Portable . electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger 出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit 控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别. phase sequence直流电的正负极. positive and negative poles 有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏. distributing panel 磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来Conductors turning from below 电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitance Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault 调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
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发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头：tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection 感应式电机 induction machine马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁场 magnetic field涡流eddy current右手定则 right-hand rule左手定则 left-hand rule转差率 slip感应电动机 induction motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field绕组 winding定子 stator转子 rotor感生电流 induced current时间相位 time-phase励磁电压 exciting voltage槽 solt叠片 lamination叠片铁芯 laminated core短路环 short-circuiting ring鼠笼 squirrel cage转子铁芯 rotor core铸铝转子 cast-aluminum rotor青铜 bronze马力 horsepower散绕 random-wound绝缘 insulation交流环电动机 ac motor端环 end ring合金 alloy线圈绕组 coil winding模绕 form-wound工作特性 performance characteristic频率 frequency转/分 revolutions per minute电动机驱动 motoring发电 generating标么值 per-unit value极限转矩 breakdown torque起步阻力 breakaway force检修 overhauling风动发电机 wind-driven generator转/秒 revolutions per second极数 number of poles转速力矩特性曲线 speed-torque curve 反向制动 plugging同步转速 synchronous speed百分数 percentage锁定转子转矩 locked-rotor torque满载转矩 full-load torque原动机 prime mover涌流 inrush current磁化电抗 magnetizing reacance线与中性点间的 line-to-neutral定子绕组 staor winding漏磁电抗 leakage reactance空载 no-load满载 full load多相(的) Polyphase铁损 iron-loss复数阻抗 complex impedance转子电阻 rotor resistance漏磁通 leakage flux锁定转子 locked-rotor斩波电路 chopper circuit他励的 separately excited复励 compounded直流电动机 dc motor直流电机 de machine速度调节 speed regulation并励 shunt串励 series电枢电路 armature circuit光纤 optical fiber局间的 interoffice波导波导管 wave guide带宽 bandwidth发光二极管 light emitting diode硅石二氧化硅 silica再生, 后反馈放大 regeneration共轴的,同轴的 coaxial高性能的 high-performance载波 carrier成熟的 mature单边带 Single Side Band(SSB)结合电容 coupling capacitor传导传播 propagate调制器 modulator解调器 demodulator限波器 line trap分路器 shunt(AM 调幅 Amplitude Modulation移频键控 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)调谐器 tuner衰减 attenuate入射的 incident二线制 two-way configuration发电机电压 generator voltage直流发电机 dc generator多相整流器 polyphase rectifier增压 boost时间常数 time constant正向传递函数 forward transfer function误差信号 error signal调节器 regulator稳定变压器 stabilizing transformer延时 time delay直轴瞬变时间常数 direct axis transient time constant 瞬态响应 transient response固体 solid state补偿 buck算符演算 operational calculus增益 gain极点 pole反馈信号 feedback signal动态响应 dynamic response电压控制系统 voltage control system失配 mismatch误差检测器 error detector励磁系统 excitation system励磁电流 field current晶体管 transistor高增益 high-gain升压去磁 boost-buck反馈系统 feedback system无功功率 reactive power反馈回路 feedback loop自动电压调整器 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)基准电压 reference Voltage磁放大器 magnetic amplifier微场扩流发电机 amplidyne自励的 self-exciting限幅器 limiter手动控制 manual control方框图 block diagram线性区 linear zone电压互感器 potential transformer稳定网络 stabilization network稳定器 stabilizer气隙磁通 air-gap flux饱和效应 saturation effect饱和曲线 saturation curve磁链 flux linkage标么值 per unit value并励磁场 shunt field磁路 magnetic circuit负载饱和曲线 load-saturation curve 气隙磁化线 air-gap line多相整流器 polyphase rectifier电路元件 circuit components电路参数 circuit parameters电气设备 electrical device电能 electric energy原生电池 primary cell电能转换器 energy converter导体 conductor电热器 heating appliance直流 direct-current时不变的 time invariant自感 self-inductor互感 mutual-inductor电介质 the dielectric蓄电池 storage battery电动势 e.m.f = electromotive force电气专业名词解释作者:rongqian 日期:2008-07-07字体大小: 小中大电气名词解释一次设备是指发、输、配电的主系统上所使用的设备备。