八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)含答案百度文库
情态动词练习题初二及答案
情态动词练习题初二及答案情态动词练习题初二及答案在英语学习中，情态动词是一个非常重要的部分。
它们用来表达说话人的意愿、能力、推测等情态。
掌握情态动词的正确用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常有帮助。
下面是一些情态动词练习题，希望能帮助初二学生更好地理解和运用情态动词。
练习题一：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。
1. You ________ go to the party if you don't want to.2. He ________ be tired after playing basketball for two hours.3. ________ I borrow your pen, please?4. They ________ do their homework before they watch TV.5. She ________ come to the meeting, but she is not sure yet.答案：1. don't have to2. must3. Can4. should5. might练习题二：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。
1. You ________ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.2. I ________ finish my homework before I can go out to play.3. He ________ be the best student in the class. He always gets good grades.4. ________ you help me carry these bags, please?5. They ________ visit their grandparents every weekend.答案：1. shouldn't2. have to3. must4. Can5. usually练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。
人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty单元语法
人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty单元语法单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲情态动词can的用法1．can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could，其后可直接接动词原形，其用法如下：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”。
如：Can you swim？你会游泳吗？Can you answer the question？你能回答这个问题吗？(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may更口语化，may较正式)。
此外，could也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。
如：Can/May I come in？我可以进来吗？Can you help me？你能帮我吗？You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it？你能帮我找到它吗？(3)用于提出邀请。
对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes，I'd love to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No，I can't.”等。
如：—Can he come to my party？他能来参加我的派对吗？—Yes.He'd love to.是的。
他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game？你能去看棒球比赛吗？—Sorry，I can't.对不起，我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。
如：Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2．can的句式变化(1)在变否定句时，直接在后面加上“not”，写作can't或cannot。
如：I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时，can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
英语情态动词中考真题 含答案解析百度文库
英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。
must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。
根据是否定回答，故选C。
2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。
也许我不能买你喜欢的书。
——妈妈，你不用担心。
我们可以用支付宝支付。
A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。
八年级上英语常用语法知识——情态动词(答案解析)
一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。
take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。
2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。
根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。
please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。
3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my ho me.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。
4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。
动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。
期末语法复习五：情态动词、祈使句(知识点+习题) 22-23外研版八年级英语上册
electronic bikes.
A. Keep
В.To keep
C. Keeping
D. Kept
12.---Must I stay here with you, Mum?
---No, you ______ You may go home now, but you ______ go to the Internet
Cafe.
A. mustn't; needn't
B. needn't; mustn't C. must; need D. need; must
13. It's rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, ________ you'll catch a
В. needn't
C. mustn't
D.can’t
3.-_______the endangered animals from now on, or they will die out one day.
-Yes, you are right.
A. Protecting B. To protect
C. Protect
【例】 Stop! 停下来! Cut up these bananas.把这些香蕉切碎。
(2)Be型:Be+表语(+其他)! 【例】Be a good boy!做一个好孩子!
(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). 【例】Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。
(4)No+ v.-ing 形式/名词! 【例】 No smoking!禁止吸烟! No photos!不准拍照!
外研版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)及解析百度文库
外研版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)及解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。
——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。
must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, I'm afraid you_______.A．may B．canC．have to D．need【答案】C【解析】句意：医生，我不能戒烟，为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒烟。
A. may可能；B. can 能，会； C. have to必须；D. need需要。
结合句意，故选C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
2. Could you please ___ your room after school?A．to clean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleans【答案】C【解析】句意：请你在放学后整理你的房间好吗？could you please do sth ?请做···好吗？，根据句意，故选C。
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
3. ------Is Peter here yet?------Not yet, but he ___________ be here soon. He is usually on time.A．would B．need C．must D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：--彼得依然在这吗？--不，但是他应该一会儿到。
他经常常是准时的。
本题是讲他应该会做的动作，故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
4.— When and where we meet?— Let's make it 3:00 at my home.A．do B．must C．shall D．did【答案】C【解析】句意：--我们将要在什么时间和地点见面？--让我们在我家三点钟见面吧。
联系下文，时间是将来时，能体现将来时并且与we（我们）连用的是shall。
故选C.【考点】考查助动词的用法。
5.—Can you tell me where to spend your winter holiday?—I’m not sure. We go to Yangzhou.A．must B．should C．may D．need【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你到哪里度过你的寒假吗？我不确定，我可能去扬州。
新译林版英语八年级上册Unit5语法情态动词专练含答案
8AUnit5Grammar(1) 情态动词专练一．情态动词can could 能; 可以；可能can’t couldn’t 不能，不可以；不可能may might 可以;可能，也许may not 不可以must 必须（主观）;一定（must be）；mustn’t 不可以，不准，千万不要（表禁止）have to 必须，不得不（客观）don’t have to 不必要need 需要needn’t 不必要should 应该shouldn’t 不应该注：needn’t do=don’t need to do=don’t have to do 不必要做某事一．用以上情态动词填空：1.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I_____./ No, I________2.Could you ride a bike at the age of six? Yes, I _______/ No, I __________3.Could I use your ruler? Yes, of course you_______./ sorry, you_____. I’m using it now.4.May I ask you some question? Yes, you______./ No, you_________/__________.5.Must I clean the classroom now? Yes, you________./No, you________/_______6.He ______come here tonight, but I’m not sure about it.7.There will be no class tomorrow. You ________ come to school.8.You________be tired and thirsty after walking such a long way on such a hot day.9.It’s raining heavily outside. Jim _________stay at home, or he’ll have a cold again.10.He___________stay at home yesterday because his mother was ill.11.As a Chinese, you__________ _try your best to work for your country,12.I can’t start my car now. Something _______be wrong with it.. Will you mend it for me?13.I wish I_______fly like a bird in the future.14.You _________play with fire. It’s too dangerous.15.Amy ________be here now because she has just gone to London(她刚刚去伦敦).16.I________drive a car last year but I _______ now.17.You had better take a raincoat with you. It _______rain later on.18.A: Did you hurt yourself in the fire?B: Yes, I ________get out of the car because the door was locked.19.The desk is not clean. You ________clean it.20.A: Where’s Mr Hu ? ______ he be in the library ?B: No, he ______ be there .he is waiting for me at the school gate二．单项选择( ) 1. 1. _____ I go out to play now，Mum? No，you______ ．A．May，shouldn’t B．Can，needn’tC．Must，can’t D．May．mustn’t( ) 2. -Mum，may I watch TV now？-Sure，but you _____ help me with my English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？-Sorry，I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. -May I have a word with you？-No，you ________. I'm busy today.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. don't have toD. can't( ) 5. -________I have your English name，please？-Yes，Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. MustB. MayC. WillD. Need( ) 6. -Who is the boy over there？Is it John？-No, it _____ be him. John is much taller.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't( ) 7. She ________ know the answer，but I'm not sure.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. must( ) 8. John________ come to see us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must( ) 9. We ____ hurry if we want to arrive in time.A. mustB. needC. mayD. have to( ) 10. “ _____ I borrow your dictionary?” “ Certainly, here you are.”A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Shall( ) 11. — ____ I take the newspaper away ? — No, you mustn't. You___ read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must( ) 12. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may no( ) 13. —He_______ be in the classroom, I think.—No, he _______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; can'tD. may; mustn't( ) 14. He isn't at school. I think he _______ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to( ) 15. --- Could I use your dictionary? --- Yes, you .A. willB. couldC. canD. must( ) 16. —May I put my bike here?—No, you ________. You should put it over there.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t( ) 17. There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You _______ be late.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t( ) 18. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？-No，you ________.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't( )19.You__________to the meeting this afternoon. If you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come ( ) 20.________you show me how to use the computer?—With pleasure.A.CouldB. ShouldC.NeedD.Must( ) 21.--_______Mr Wu be at home this time?--I’m not sure. But you_______ make a call firstA. Can, canB.May, mayC. Will, canD.Shall, may( )22.—Where is Lucy?---I’m not sure.She____________in the school library.A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. will be( )23.--__________I come back before 11:00?--No,you________.But you_________be back later than lunchtime.A.Must, needn’t , can’tB. Can, can’t, mayC.Need, mustn’t, mustD.May, needn’t, can’t参考答案：一1.can，can’t2.could,couldn’t3.can,can’t4.may,mustn’t/can’t5.must, needn’t/don’t have to6.may7.needn’t8.must9.has to 10.had to 11.should 12.must 13.could 14.shouldn’t/mustn’t15.can’t 16.couldn’t, can 17.may 18.couldn’t 19.must 20.May,can’t.二.1-5DCDDB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15.BBCAC 16-23CCBDA BCA。
八年级下册英语情态动词用法总结(完整)含答案
八年级下册英语情态动词用法总结(完整)含答案一、选择题1．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong? 3．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 4．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun5．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．Y ou can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing6．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 7．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 8．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 9．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right10．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help11．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was12．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 13．— I prefer western foo d. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that14．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.— _______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 15．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so16．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 17．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 18．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry. A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 19．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 20．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 21．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it.C．No way. D．That’s all right. 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 25．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .26．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 27．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 30．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea31．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 32．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 33．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 34．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 35．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 36．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 37．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 38．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 39．—Why don’t you join i n a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 41．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 42．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 43．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 44．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 45．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 46．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.47．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 48．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 49．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite50．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】本题考查交际用语。
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1.It’s very cold outside. You put on your coat when you go out.A．couldn’t B．can’tC．should D．would【答案】C【解析】句意：外面很冷，你出去的时候应该穿上外套。
A. couldn’t不可能；B. can’t 不能够，不可能；C. should 应该；D. would将要，愿意。
该句表示建议，应该穿上外套。
故选C。
【考点】考查情态动词。
2.–Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?--Not yet. We _____ go to Hong Kong.A．may B．mustC．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：---你已经决定去哪儿度暑假了吗？---还没有。
我们或许去香港。
肯定句中表把握性不太大的推测用may，故选A。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
3. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我们千万不要在马路上玩耍。
有太多的车。
这里表达的是禁止做某事，情态动词mustn’t。
故选B.【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
4.—______ you help me mend the radio?—Yes, I can.A．May B．Might C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】句意：你能帮我修理这台收音机吗？是的，我能。
A May表示可以BMight表示可以是May的过去式Cmust表示必须Dcan表示能。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查情态动词。
5.–Must I return the story book tomorrow, madam?–No, you ______ bring it here next Monday.A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．maybe【答案】A【解析】句意：我必须明天归还故事书吗夫人？不，你可以下周一带来。
八年级上仁爱版英语重点句子和语法
41.havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself翻译为:玩得愉快,开心
42.havefundoingsth./enjoydoingsth.翻译为:乐于做某事
43.fillout=fillin填写
fillsb.out填写……sb.为名词/人称代词的宾格形式
翻译为:为某人加油喝彩.
6.begoingto结构:(用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.)
翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事.
肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形…..
否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形…..
疑问句:be(is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形…..
31.belatefor来晚了;迟到
32.besorryfor+sth./doingsth.翻译为:为……而感到抱歉
33.beimportanttosb.翻译为:对某人说是重要的
34.quite+abit/alot表示频率后接of用来修饰名词
35.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
36.start/begin+todosth./doingsth.翻译为:开始做某事
26.haveafight争吵;打架fight做名词讲
27.saysorrytosb.翻译为:向某人道歉sb.接名词/人称代词的宾格形式
28.withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.翻译为:在某人的帮助下
29.keepsb.doingsth.翻译为:使某人一直做某事
人教版新目标八年级英语上册第一单元语法情态动词的用法及练习
【情态动词知识梳理】情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1.can的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。
如：She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快，但我不能。
I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。
如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’ｔ译为“不可能”。
如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. Shesaid she would go there.—No. She __________be there, I have just been there.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’ｔ2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。
如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。
Unit 8 Grammar重点语法情态动词had better和should-八年级英语上册单元
班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 English week情态动词had better和should（时间：60分钟，满分：90分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．We’d better ________ something to eat now, or we’ll be hungry later.A．getting B．to get C．get2．Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon. She’d better ________ to see the doctor.A．go B．not to go C．not go D．to go3．Your watch is broken. You ________ buy a new one.A．had better B．had better to C．had better not D．had better not to4．You had better ________ your homework quickly, or we will be late for the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished5．It’s going to rain this afternoon. You’d better ________ the windows when you go out.A．close B．to close C．closed D．closing6．The library is very quiet. You’d better ________ here.A．not to laugh B．don’t laugh C．not laugh D．don’t to laugh7．You had better ________ your coat. It’s cold outside.A．put on B．not put on C．putting on D．to put on8．We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy.A．maybe B．could C．would D．should9．—Oh, I’m very tired after finishing so much work.— I think you ________ have a good rest and go to bed early.A．should B．may C．can10．What a lifelike（逼真的）cat! I _____________ believe you made it out of paper.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．Children under 1.2 metres in height ________ take a free bus ride.A．can B．must C．need D．should12．Laura always arrives late for class, I think she ________ get up earlier.A．can B．must C．should D．might13．—Who do you think ________ get the job, Jenny or Jill? It’s hard to decide.—I think Jenny is smarter. But it’s up to you.A．should B．would C．might D．must14．— Only fifty-one books? There ________ be fifty-three.— Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday.A．should B．must C．can D．may15．—It’s easy to get the flu this season.—Yeah, so we ________ take off the masks in crowded places.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not16．To achieve good grades, we ________ keep good learning habits.A．might B．should C．needn’t D．can’t17．—What ________ I say when they interview (采访) me?—Take it easy. Just say what you think.A．should B．could C．need18．You ________ require others to deal with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t19．The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.A．can B．should C．would D．may20．—In order to stop the spread of COVID-19, everyone________ get the vaccine (接种疫苗) in time.—It’s also the best way to protect ourselves.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．might D．should21．Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.A．must B．can C．needn’t D．shouldn’t22．—Jeff, I can’t stop playing computer games when I get home from school.—For your eyes and study, I think you _________ stop it.A．may B．need C．should D．could23．The little boy spoke in such a low voice that her mother ________ hardly (几乎不) understand what he said. A．must B．could C．might D．should24．—Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow?—No, you __________. I told her about it yesterday.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t25．As a teacher, you ________ be patient as you need to teach the students well.A．would B．can C．should D．may 26．—The woman over there looks like our English teacher.—It ________ be her. She is having a meeting in Hangzhou now.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 27．You don’t look well. I think you ________ stop to take a break.A．shouldn’t B．should C．wouldn’t D．would 28．If you have a headache, you _______ lie down and have a good rest .A．had better B．shouldn’t C．had better not 29．Tony doesn’t do well in PE. He’d better ______ swimming every week. A．practise B．not practise C．to practise D．not to practise 30．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away31．—You'd better ________ in your homework on time, or the teacher will be angry.—OK, I will.A．handing B．handed C．to hand D．hand 32．The man is badly hurt. We’d better _______ him before the doctors come.A．not move B．not to move C．don’t move D．not moving 33．You’d better _________ a phone call to check the timetable of the airline.A．make B．to make C．made D．making 34．The street is busy, You'd better ________ across it.A．not run B．not to run C．to not run D．don't run 35．You’d better __________ breakfast before __________ to school.A．to have;going B．have;going C．have;to go D．to have;to go 36．It’s raining heavily outside. You had better ________ at home.A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．to staying 37．You’d better that leather coat. It doesn’t look modern you at all.A．not to wear; on B．not to wear; in C．not wear; on D．not wear; in 38．We'd better ________ to Shanghai this summer.A．go B．going C．to go D．not going 39．You had better ________ hair tomorrow. It's too long.A．cut you B．cut yourC．not cut you D．not cut your40．You'd better _______ under the tree when it is raining in summer. It's dangerous.A．not stand B．stand C．not to stand D．to stand二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)41．It’s raining heavily. You’d better ________ (not go) outside.42．We’d better ________ (not search) for the answers to our homework on the Internet. 43．You’d better ________ (check) that you’ve locked the door.44．You’d better ________(pour) the milk into the blender.45．You’d better ________ (join) in some activities after school.46．We’d better ________ (take) a photo before we come back.47．We’d better ________ (take) a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park. 48．You’d better ________ (finish) your homework on time.49．You’d better ________ (come) here before six o’clock.50．You’d better _______ (come) here before six.51．You’d better ________ (not study) too late at night, or you’ll be tired.52．You’d better ________ (not go) out alone at night. It’s not safe.53．The baby is sleeping in the bedroom now. We’d better ________ (not knock) at the door. 54．You’d better ________ (not cut) your names on the bamboo here.55．To make your DIY perfect, you’d better ________ (not start) before you get all the tools ready.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)56．You should write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ do?57．You shouldn’t drink tea or coffee at night.(对画线部分提问)What ________ we _________ at night?58．Why don’t you come and sit next to me. (同义句)You _________ ___________ come and sit next to me.59．Why don’t you come here earlier?(同义句转换)You _________ __________ here earlier.60．You’d better go to see your friend now.（改为否定句）You had ______ _____ go to se your friend now.61．You had better see a dentist at once. (改为否定句)You had better ________ ________ a dentist at once62．We had better begin our work without reading the instructions. (改为否定句) We’d _____ _______ begin our work without reading the instructions. 63．Tom should go to the hospital at once.（改为否定句）Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.64．You should put off the meeting because of the weather.（改为否定句）You ________ ________ put off the meeting because of the weather. 65．Should I lie down and rest?（作肯定回答）Yes, __________ __________.参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：我们最好现在吃点东西，否则一会儿就会饿的。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案）情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
1.ca.的用法:（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如：Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。
.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。
could是can的过去式。
表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可, 常在口语中。
如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如：Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗？—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:（1）.can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。
如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）.could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析
初二英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.A．need B．mustC．may D．could【答案】B【解析】句意：当你乘坐飞机的时候，你必须遵守规则，关掉你的手机。
A. need需要； B. must必须； C. may 可能； D. could能，结合句意，故选B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
2. ---I have sore eyes. ---You _____ play computer games too long.A．must B．shouldn’tC．had better D．don’t【答案】B【解析】句意:---我的眼睛很痛。
---你不应该玩电脑游戏太久了。
A. must 必须；B. shouldn’t 不应该； C. had better 最好；D. don’t不要。
由句意可知，不应该。
故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词。
3. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be?---It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．may not【答案】A【解析】句意：有人敲门。
可能是谁呀？不可能是汤姆。
他仍然在学校里。
Can’t表示“不可能”；mustn’t表示“禁止做”，couldn’t表示“不能”，may not表示“可能不”。
所以本题选A。
【考点】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
4. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我们绝对不能在这条路上玩耍。
初二英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。
——好主意。
A. No, I'm not不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. That's all right没关系；D. That's a good idea好主意。
本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。
故选D。
2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构，可知选B。
3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.Don”t be late．不要迟到.4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。
人教版八年级(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含解析
人教版八年级(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should4．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can5．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t6．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would7．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t n eed; mend D．need; to mend8．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 9．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t10．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 11．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must12．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 13．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 14．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 16．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need17．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t18．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 19．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall20．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't21．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got every thing ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may22．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 23．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 25．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t26．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must 27．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 28．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can29．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 30．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 31．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t32．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 33．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 34．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 35．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may36．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may37．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t b elieve in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 38．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t41．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can42．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t43．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 44．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid yo u ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need45．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 46．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bi t longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 47．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can48．You’ve got an A in the maths test ag ain. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should49．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 50．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。
八年级英语下情态动词could的用法及练习
情态动词could情态动词could的用法很多，本单元我们主要学习情态动词could表示请求和许可的用法。
注意：Could you please ...?的否定式为Could you please not ...?意为“请你不要……，好吗？”。
如：Could you please not sing here?【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择1. David, _______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? (2019 新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团)A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must2. —Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?—_______. I’m studying for my coming English test now. (2019 四川眉山)A. That’s rightB. I’m sorryC. It doesn’t matterD. Not at all3. —_______ I take the magazines out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; can’tB. Must; can’tC. Must; shouldn’tD. Could; shouldn’t4. —Lucy, could you please teach me Chinese?—_______. Let’s start today!A. Of course notB. No problemC. Sounds boringD. That’s right5. —Mom, I don’t have any friends to play with. Could I have a pet dog?—_______. Our apartment is too small.A. It’s a good ideaB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. Sorry, I can’t6. —I lost my pencil. Could I borrow yours, Jimmy?—Yes, you _______. I just have two.A. mustB. willC. canD. need7. —Could we go to the concert tomorrow evening?—_______. See you then.A. All rightB. Not reallyC. Have a good timeD. That’s all8. Could you please _______ loudly in the library? The students are reading books.A. talkB. not talkC. to talkD. not to talkⅡ. 根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整（部分答案不唯一）1. 你想请求Dave这周末帮你学英语，你可以这样问：_________________________ this weekend, Dave?Dave同意你的请求，他会这样说：___________________________________________.Dave不同意你的请求，他会这样说：___________________________________________. I have to go to the dentist.2. 你晚上想和朋友去看电影，请求得到妈妈的允许，你可以这样问：Mom, _______________________________ tonight?妈妈允许你去，她会这样说：___________________________________________. But you have to be back before nine o’clock.妈妈不允许你去，她会这样说：___________________________________________.3. 你想请求Sam不要在你的车里吃东西，你可以这样问：Sam, ______________________________ in my car?Sam 同意你的请求，他会这样说：___________________________________________.答案Ⅰ. 1-5 ABABC 6-8 CABⅡ. 1. Could you (please) help me with / learn English;Yes, sure / Yes, I can / No problem / Of course / ...;Sorry, I can’t / I’m afraid not / ...2. could I go to the movies with my friend;Yes / Sure, you can / Of course / ...;Sorry / No, you can’t / ...3. could you (please) not eat;Sorry, I won’t do that。
初二上册译林版英语情态动词的分类及用法含答案
初二上册译林版英语情态动词的分类及用法含答案一、选择题1．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 4．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.5．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 6．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 7．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 8．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now9．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 11．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 12．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me?13．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t ma tter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 14．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 15．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so16．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 17．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks18．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t19．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 20．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 21．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 22．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 23．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 24．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 25．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right26．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 27．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks28．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 29．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 30．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 31．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so 32．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I c an’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 33．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t34．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 37．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses38．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 39．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure40．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.41．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 42．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.43．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business44．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 45．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 46．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 47．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.48．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 49．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind.50．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】本题考查交际用语。
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八年级英语句型及语法(英语情态动词)含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。
根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。
所以用情态动词must。
故选D。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A. mustn't; doesn't leaveB. mustn't; leavesC. needn't; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave【答案】 C【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。
句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。
火车到上午九点钟才出发。
结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。
选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。
考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
4．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。
也许我不能买你喜欢的书。
——妈妈，你不用担心。
我们可以用支付宝支付。
A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。
根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。
5．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。
A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。
根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词的常用法。
6．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。
我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。
needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。
根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。
故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。
7．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。
——那是真的。
几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。
A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。
根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。
8．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn't; will leaveB. needn't; won't leaveC. mustn't; leavesD. mustn't; doesn't leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗？—事实上我们不需要。
火车直到11点才离开。
needn't情态动词，不需要，没必要；mustn't情态动词，不允许，语气强烈，本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。
not...until...，意为“直到...才...”，表示将来发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，固定搭配not...until...。
一般将来时态。
9．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。
坐下休息一下吧。
can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。
弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。
10．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. may beD. should be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。
must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。
根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A11．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A. call; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。
第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
12．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！——你不必在意，以后你可以上网看。
A. mustn't不允许；B.can't不能； C. may not可能不； D. needn't不必。
根据You can watch it online later. "可知，此处意思是你不必在意。
故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。
弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
13．The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。
她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。
A.needn't不必；B. may not不可以；C. can't不可能，表示否定的推测；D. mustn't 不准，不允许，表示禁止。
本题表示否定的推测，不可能：can't。
故选C。
14．—That must be Mr. John.—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那一定是约翰先生。