钢材贸易常见术语
外贸钢材行业产品知识点总结
外贸钢材行业产品知识点总结外贸钢材行业产品知识点总结一、引言外贸钢材行业是国际贸易中的重要组成部分，钢材产品是各个行业中不可或缺的原材料。
本文旨在对外贸钢材行业的产品知识点进行总结，帮助读者更全面了解和掌握相关知识。
二、钢材的基本属性与分类钢材是由铁与碳以及其他合金元素组成的合金材料，具有优良的物理性能和机械性能。
根据不同的化学成分和机械性能要求，钢材可以分为碳素钢、合金钢和不锈钢等多个类别。
1. 碳素钢：主要由铁和碳组成，碳的含量在0.04%至2.0%之间。
根据碳含量的不同，碳素钢分为低碳钢、中碳钢和高碳钢。
2. 合金钢：除了铁和碳，还含有其他合金元素，如铬、镍、钼等。
根据合金元素的种类和含量不同，可以将合金钢分为低合金钢、中合金钢和高合金钢。
3. 不锈钢：在铁和碳的基础上添加了铬、镍等合金元素，具有抗腐蚀性能。
不锈钢又可以分为奥氏体不锈钢、马氏体不锈钢、铁素体不锈钢等多个类型。
三、钢材的生产工艺与特点1. 炼钢工艺：炼钢是将原料铁矿石经过一系列的高温冶炼工艺，分离出金属铁，再通过除杂、精炼等工序，最终得到成品钢材。
2. 轧钢工艺：轧钢是将炼钢得到的钢坯经过热轧、冷轧等工序，通过不同的轧制设备和工艺，使钢坯的断面形状、尺寸和机械性能满足不同要求的工艺。
3. 钢材的特点：钢材具有可塑性、可焊性、可锻造性和可切削性等特点，因此广泛应用于建筑、机械、汽车、航空航天等领域。
四、钢材的产品规格与用途1. 钢板/钢带：常用规格有厚度、宽度和长度三个指标。
根据厚度不同，分为薄板和厚板。
广泛应用于建筑、汽车制造、船舶制造等行业。
2. 钢管/钢管材：根据外径和壁厚的不同，分为无缝钢管和焊接钢管。
广泛应用于石油、天然气、化工、建筑等领域。
3. H型钢：具有优良的抗压和抗弯性能，广泛应用于建筑结构和工程机械等领域。
4. 角钢/槽钢/工字钢：具有良好的抗拉和抗弯性能，广泛应用于建筑、桥梁、电力塔等领域。
5. 钢丝/钢绳：主要用于电线电缆、构造用钢丝绳等领域。
钢材常用术语
钢材常用术语（一）一、共析钢、亚共析钢、过共析钢1、共析钢碳溶解在铁的晶格中形成固溶体，碳溶解到α-铁中的固溶体叫铁素体，溶解到γ-铁中的固溶体叫奥氏体。
铁素体与奥氏体都具有良好的塑性。
当铁碳合金中的碳不能全部溶入铁素体或奥氏体中时，剩余出来的碳将与铁形成化合物——碳化铁(Fe3C)这种化合物的晶体组织叫渗碳体，它的硬度极高，塑性几乎为零。
从反映钢的组织结构与钢的含碳量和钢的温度之间关系的铁碳平衡状态图上可见，当碳的含量正好等于0.77%时，即相当于合金中渗碳体(碳化铁)约占12%，铁素体约占88%时，该合金的相变是在恒温下实现的。
即在这种特定比例下的渗碳体和铁素体，在发生相变时，如果消失两者同时消失(加热时)，如果出现则两者又同时出现，在这一点上这种组织与纯金属的相变类似。
基于这个原因，人们就把这种由特定比例构成的两相组织当作一种组织来看待，并且命名为珠光体，这种钢就叫做共析钢。
即含碳量正好是0.77%的钢就叫做共析钢，它的组织是珠光体。
(C%＝0.77%)2、亚共析钢常用的结构钢含碳量大都在0.5%以下，由于含碳量低于0.77%，所以组织中的渗碳体量也少于12%，于是铁素体除去一部分要与渗碳体形成珠光体外，还会有多余的出现，所以这种钢的组织是铁素体+珠光体。
碳含量越少，钢组织中珠光体比例也越小，钢的强度也越低，但塑性越好，这类钢统称为亚共析钢。
(C%<0.77%)3、过共析钢工具用钢的含碳量往往超过0.77%，这种钢组织中渗碳体的比例超过12%，所以除与铁素体形成珠光体外，还有多余的渗碳体，于是这类钢的组织是珠光体+渗碳体。
这类钢统称为过共析钢。
(C%>0.77%)二、有关钢材机械性能的名词1、屈服点(σs)钢材或试样在拉伸时，当应力超过弹性极限，即使应力不再增加，而钢材或试样仍继续发生明显的塑性变形，称此现象为屈服，而产生屈服现象时的最小应力值即为屈服点。
设Ps为屈服点s处的外力，Fo为试样断面积，则屈服点σs =Ps/Fo (MPa)，MPa称为兆帕等于N/mm2，(1MPa=106Pa，1Pa =1N/m2)2、屈服强度(σ0.2)有的金属材料的屈服点极不明显，在测量上有困难，因此为了衡量材料的屈服特性，规定产生永久残余塑性变形等于一定值(一般为原长度的0.2%)时的应力，称为条件屈服强度或简称屈服强度σ0.2。
钢材专业术语
CHARGE: To load a furnace with scrap and flux prior to melting, or to load a soaking pit with ingots for reheating.
CHE M IS T RY : The chemical constituents of a heat of steel.
CONTINUOUS CASTER: A machine used to continuously produce blooms from molten steel with no interruptions or intermediபைடு நூலகம்te operations.
CREEP: Failure of a metal caused by gradual elongation due to constant stress.
A |B |C|D|E |F |G|H|I|J |K |L|M |N|O|P |Q|R|S |T |U|V |W|X |Y |Z
----A back to top ----A DDIT IO NS : Materials, typically alloy elements, added to molten steel to produce the chemical specifications for the desired steel grade. ALLOY: A substance that has metallic properties and is comprised of two or more chemical elements of which at least one is a metal.
DE O X IDIZ E : Removal of oxygen from steel.
钢铁英语
钢铁贸易专业单词表1. 高炉：BF= BLAST FURNACE2. 炼铁：RION-melting3. 烧结：Sinter4. 烧结矿：Sintering ore5. 铁精粉：Iron Concentrates6. 海上贸易：Seaborne trade7. 建立在企业自由意愿和自主的原则上：based on the freewill of enterprises and self princilple.8. 多种渠道：Multi-channel9. 现货价格：Spot price10. The development trend for the iron ore trade in 2006 will be the 1st year " Iron and Steel Industrial Development Policy" is enforced.11.双边贸易：bilateral trade12. 垄断地位：monopolized position13. 转炉：Converter14. 政府搭台企业演戏There is a Chinese Saying:" Government sets up the stage, and enterprises put up the performance."15. 面向未来：future-oriented16. 国家质检总局：AQSIQ General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the people's Republic of China.17. 国计民生的：Vital interest of the State and the people18. 进口铁矿石中放射性指标不得超过相关标准所规定的含量：Radioactivity of the imported iron ores can not exceed the limit regulated in the relative standards.19. 进口铁矿石中不得含有给人民健康和环境带来危害或是具有潜在危害的有毒有害物质。
钢材贸易常见术语解释
钢材贸易常见术语解释钢材贸易是全球经济中的重要组成部分，涉及大量的专业术语和定义。
以下是一些常见的钢材贸易术语的解释：1. 钢材类型：指不同成分和用途的钢材种类，如碳钢、合金钢和不锈钢等。
每种钢材类型具有独特的物理和化学性质，适用于不同的工业和建筑应用。
2. 牌号：钢材的唯一标识符，用于区分不同牌号的钢材。
每个牌号代表特定的化学成分和力学性能。
3. 规格：指钢材的尺寸、形状和重量等属性。
常见的规格包括长度、宽度、厚度和重量等。
4. 标准：钢材贸易中使用的国际或行业标准，用于确保钢材的质量和一致性。
常见的标准包括ASTM、EN、JIS等。
5. 成本加运费与保险费（Cost, Insurance and Freight，CIF）：这是一种贸易术语，表示卖方负责将货物运输到目的港口，并承担货物的保险费用。
6. 自由载港价格（Free On Board，FOB）：这是另一种贸易术语，表示卖方将货物交付给买方指定的起运港口，买方负责运输和保险费用。
7. 钢卷：指以较大直径的钢材制成的较薄片，常用于制造汽车、家电和建筑材料等。
钢卷可供货品种丰富，并具有高强度和耐腐蚀性能。
8. 钢板：指钢材的扁平板，常用于建筑和桥梁等工程项目中。
钢板可根据需求切割成不同尺寸和形状，以适应特定的应用场景。
9. 钢管：指用来输送液体和气体的管道，常见于石油、天然气和水处理等领域。
钢管可分为无缝和焊接两种类型，具有高强度和耐用性。
10. 钢筋：指具有高拉伸强度的钢材，常用于建筑结构中以增强混凝土的强度和稳定性。
钢筋根据不同的直径和强度等级供应。
以上是一些常见的钢材贸易术语解释，了解这些术语将有助于我们更好地理解和参与钢材贸易活动。
请在需要时随时参考这些解释。
钢材贸易知识点总结
钢材贸易知识点总结一、钢材的种类和用途1. 按用途分类：主要有结构钢、轧制钢、冷拔钢、耐磨钢、合金钢、钢管、钢板等。
结构钢主要用于建筑结构和机械制造；轧制钢主要用于钢材轧制；冷拔钢主要用于汽车零部件和精密机械等；耐磨钢主要用于矿山、钢厂、水泥厂等设备；合金钢主要用于汽车、飞机、火箭等制造；钢管主要用于输送液体、气体和固体等；钢板主要用于汽车、造船、桥梁等。
2. 按生产方法分类：主要有炼钢、铸造、轧制、拉拔等。
炼钢是将生铁炼制成钢的过程；铸造是将液态金属倒入模具成型；轧制是将熔化的金属通过轧机压制成型；拉拔是将金属棒材通过拉拔机拉制出不同直径的钢丝。
二、全球钢材贸易的特点1. 全球产能过剩：自20世纪末以来，全球钢铁行业一直存在产能过剩的问题。
中国、日本、韩国、欧洲和北美等地区都面临着过剩产能的挑战。
由于产能过剩，全球钢材市场供大于求，导致价格下跌，利润减少，贸易竞争加剧。
2. 全球市场需求下降：随着全球经济增长放缓，钢材需求逐渐下降。
建筑业、机械制造业、汽车制造业等是钢材的主要消费领域，随着这些行业的衰退，钢材需求显著减少。
3. 贸易摩擦增多：由于全球钢铁产能过剩和需求下降，各国之间的贸易摩擦也在增加。
美国、欧盟、中国等国家和地区之间频繁发生贸易争端，包括对钢材的反倾销调查、征收关税等措施。
三、钢材贸易的主要市场1. 中国市场：作为世界上最大的钢铁生产国和消费国，中国钢铁行业占据着全球钢材贸易的重要地位。
中国的钢铁产品主要出口到亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲等地区，主要进口自澳大利亚、巴西、南非和印度等国家。
2. 欧洲市场：欧洲各国是世界上重要的钢铁生产和消费地区，欧盟对外贸易占据重要地位。
德国、法国、意大利和英国是欧洲主要的钢材生产国，德国是欧盟最大的钢铁生产国之一。
3. 美国市场：美国是全球第三大钢铁生产国和第二大消费国，美国对钢材的进口需求很大。
加拿大、墨西哥、中国和韩国是美国的主要钢材供应国。
4. 韩国和日本市场：韩国和日本是世界上主要的钢铁生产和出口国，其钢铁产品出口到亚洲、中东、非洲和欧洲等地区。
【钢铁词典】钢铁行业术语解析
【钢铁词典】钢铁行业术语解析常用的基本都在这里了1.碳钢碳钢也叫碳素钢，是含碳量ωc小于2%的铁碳合金。
碳钢除含碳外一般还含有少量的硅、锰、硫、磷。
按用途可以把碳钢分为碳素结构钢、碳素工具钢和易切削结构钢三类。
碳素结构钢又可分为建筑结构钢和机器制造结构钢两种。
按含碳量可以把碳钢分为低碳钢（ωc≤0.25%），中碳钢（ωc=0.25%-0.6%）和高碳钢（ωc>0.6%）按磷、硫合量可以把碳素钢分为普通碳素钢（含磷、硫较高）、优质碳素钢（含磷、硫较低）和高级优质钢（含磷、硫更低）一般碳钢中含碳量越高则硬度越高，强度也就高，但塑性降低。
2、碳素结构钢这类钢主要保证力学性能。
故其牌号体现其力学性能，用Q+数字表示其中“Q”为屈服点“屈”字的汉语拼音字首。
数字表示屈服点数值，例如Q275表示屈服点为275Mpa，若牌号后面标注字母A、B、C、D，则表示钢材质量等级不同，含S、P的量依次降低，钢材质量依次提高。
若在牌号后面标注字母“F”则为沸腾钢，标注“b”为半镇静钢，不标注“F”或“b”者为镇静钢。
例如Q235—AF表示屈服点为235MPa的A级沸腾钢，Q235—C表示屈服点为235MPa的C级镇静钢。
碳素结构钢一般情况下都不经热处理，而在供应状态下直接使用。
通常Q195、Q215、Q235钢碳的质量分数低，焊接性能好，塑性、韧性好，有一定强度，常轧制成薄板、钢筋、焊接钢管等。
用于桥梁、建筑等结构和制造普通铆钉、螺钉、螺母等零件。
Q255和Q275钢碳的质量分数稍高，强度较高，塑性、韧性较好，可进行焊接，通常轧制成型钢、条钢和钢板作结构件以及制造简单机械的连杆、齿轮、联轴节、销等零件。
3、优质结构钢这类钢必须同时保证化学成分和力学性能。
其牌号是采用两位数字表示钢中平均碳的质量分数的万分数（ωс*10000）。
例如45钢表示钢中平均碳的质量分数为0.45%；08钢表示钢中平均碳的质量分数为0.08%。
钢管专业术语
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照锰钢 ; 哈德菲尔德锰钢English-Chinese Glossary for austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈Steel Industry钢A R steel 高温度锰钢austenitic steel奥氏体钢abnormal steel反常钢 ;非正常钢automatic steel易切削钢aluminium-steel cable钢铝电缆automatic(al) steel易切削钢aluminized steel涂铝钢axle shaft steel车轴钢aluminum nickel steel铝镍钢axle steel 车轴钢anchored steel trestle锚固式钢栈桥 Carbon Steel Plate碳素钢板 ;碳素angle steel ruler钢角尺钢板和型材anisotropic steel各向异性钢片Carbon Tool Steel碳工具钢 ; 碳素工anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅具钢钢片Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含annealed sheet steel退火薄钢板碳合金钢annealed steel退火钢;韧钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不anti-creeping angle steel防爬角铁锈钢anticorrosive aluminium-coatedsteel wire防蚀镀铝钢丝Carbon-Free Steel无碳钢arc-furnace steel电炉钢Carburizing Steel碳钢arc-welded steel pipe电弧焊接钢管 Case-Hardened Steel表面渗碳硬化area of steel 钢筋断面面积 ; 钢筋截钢; 渗碳钢面面积Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted角钢area of structural steel型钢截面积螺丝Armco aluminized steel阿姆柯渗铝Cast Alloy Steel Piston合金铸钢活钢塞armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core钢钢芯铸铁焊条Armco stabilized steel阿母柯稳定 Cast Stainless Steel铸造不锈钢化钢Cast Steel铸钢件Armco steel阿姆柯软钢Cast Steel Plate铸钢板armco steel不硬化钢Cast(Carbon) Steel铸钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏Cast-In SteelBush铸入钢套体镍铬不锈钢Casement Section Steel窗框钢austenitic alloy steel奥氏体合金钢Cast-Steel铸钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel奥Cast-Steel Crossing铸钢辙叉氏体铬 - 镍钢Cast-Steel Pipe铸钢管austenitic clad steel奥氏体复合钢Cast-Steel Separator铸钢隔板 ; 铸钢austenitic heat-resistance steel奥横梁氏体耐热钢Cast-Steel Shot钢砂austenitic manganese steel奥氏体Cast-Steel Yoke铸钢轭1Cellular Steel Floor格型钢楼板Chromium-Nickel Steel铬镍钢Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel 筋砂浆锚杆Animal Chain镀铬软钢动物链条Cemented Steel表面硬化钢Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板 Steel 铬钨钒钢钢Chromiummanganese Steel铬锰钢Centra Steel球状石墨铸钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Centrifugal Steel离心铸钢Stainless Steel铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Centrifuge(D) Steel离心铸造钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Channel Steel 槽钢Cylinder Liner钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬Channel-Section Steel槽形钢套Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制ChromizedSteel渗铬钢轮辋Circular Steel Support环形金属支架Checkered Steel Plate花纹钢板Clad Sheet Steel包层薄钢板Chemical Capped Steel化学封顶钢 Clad Steel 包层钢 ;双层钢 ; 双金属钢Chilled Cast Steel冷硬铸钢Clad Steel Plate复合钢板Chilled Hardened Steel淬火钢Cladding Steel包覆钢Chilled Steel淬火钢 ;淬硬钢Cladding Steel Sheet复合钢板Chisel Steel凿钢 ; 凿子钢Clean Steel 纯净钢 ;洁净钢Chrome Hardened Steel铬硬化钢Closed Die Steel闭锻模钢Chrome Steel铬钢Coarse-Grained Steel粗晶粒钢Chrome-Carbon Steel铬碳钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel Coating Steel Pipe镀锌钢管铬锰氮钢Cobalt High Speed Steel钴高速钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon AlloyCobalt-Chromium Steel钴铬钢Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel铬钼钢Cold Forging Steel冷锻钢Chrome-Nickel Steel铬镍钢Cold Pressed Steel冷压钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle镀铬钢Cold Reduced Steel马口铁卷板喷管Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧Chrome-Silicon Steel铬硅钢竹节钢筋Chrome-Tungsten Steel铬钨钢Cold Rolled Sheet Steel冷轧薄钢板hrome-Vanadium Steel铬钒钢Cold Twisted Steel Bar冷扭钢筋Chromemanganese Steel铬锰钢Cold-Banded Steel Pipe冷箍钢管Chromium Nickel Steel高强度耐蚀Cold-Drawn Steel冷拔钢 ;冷拉钢铬镍钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe冷拉钢管Chromium Stainless Steel铬不锈钢Cold-Drawn Steel Tube冷拉钢管Chromium Steel铬钢Cold-Finished Steel冷加工精整钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel铬Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel冷压薄钢钼钢板2Cold-Pressed Steel Plate冷压钢板轴承钢Bearing SteelCold-Pressing Quality Steel冷弯钢工字钢IbeamCold-Roll Steel Sheets冷轧钢板普通圆钢Round SteelCold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel冷槽钢Channel轧钢扁钢Flat Steel BarCold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel冷等边角钢Equal Angle Steel轧弹簧碳钢不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel冷轴碳钢型钢HbeamCold-Rolled Steel Strip冷轧带钢钢坯Billet,BloomCold-Shaping Steel冷变形钢钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Cold-Short Steel冷脆钢Strength Deformed Steel BarCold-Steel 利器窗框钢Window SashCold-Strip Steel冷轧带钢中厚钢板Steel PlateCold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill冷轧带热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel 钢机 ; 带钢冷轧机CoilCold-Worked Steel冷作钢冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Cold-Working Steel冷作钢Sheel or CoilColdshort Steel冷脆钢镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Color Stainless Steel彩色不锈钢CoilColored Stainless Steel彩色不锈钢钢带Steel StripColumn With Steel Hooping螺旋箍线材Wire Rod Coil筋柱无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe Combined Steel And Concrete 锅炉管Boiler TubeColumn 钢骨混凝土柱石油套管Pipe For Oil Field 高压Comminuted Steel Shot钢粉管 Pressure PipeCommon Straight Carbon Steel普高压气瓶用管Tube for 通碳素钢High-Pressure VesselComplex Alloy Steel多元合金钢 ; 合地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe 金钢For Geological Drill In碳素结构钢Carbon Construction 镀锌焊管Galvanized WeldedSteelCarbon Tool Steel PipeDrill Pipe For Oil Field碳素工具钢石油钻探杆合金结构钢Alloy Construction 铸铁管Cast Iron PipeSteel重轨Heavy Rail合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel轻轨Light Rail高速工具钢High Speed Tool炼钢生铁Basic Pig IronSteel铸造生铁foundry Pig Iron弹簧钢Spring Steel普通圆钢钉Round Nails for 不锈耐热钢Stainless&HeatGeneral UsesResisting Steel镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low3Carbon Steel Wire.heat exchanger热交换器钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope gas purifier煤气净化器钢绞线Stranded Wire turbocompressor涡轮压缩机预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire Forburner烧嘴Prestressed Concrete cupola化铁炉 ,冲天炉窗纱Window Screen emptier排空装置车轮Wheel Tyre trough铁水沟 ,排渣沟轮筛Wheel Circle skip料车rolling mill轧机 ,轧钢机iron and steel industry钢铁工业blooming mill初轧机ironworks铁厂roller辊foundry铸造车间bed底座steelworks, steel mill钢厂coking plant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace鼓风炉mouth, throat炉口hopper, chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slag tap放渣口taphole出铁口 ,出渣口pig bed铸床mould铸模 (美作 :mold)tuyere, nozzle风口ingot mould锭模 (美作 :ingot mold) floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包 ,钢水包dust catcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机 ,拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft furnace竖炉refining furnace精炼炉reverberatory furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤die 拉模blowlamp吹炬 (美作 :blowtorch) crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿 (美作 :hematite) gangue脉石cast iron铸铁4cast iron ingot铸铁锭cementite渗碳体 ,碳化铁slag炉渣pearlite珠光体soft iron软铁charging, loading装料 ,炉料pig iron生铁fusion, melting, smelting熔炼wrought iron熟铁remelting再熔化 ,重熔iron ingot铁锭refining精炼puddled iron搅炼熟铁casting出铁round iron圆铁to cast出铁scrap iron废铁tapping 出渣 ,出钢 ,出铁steel 钢to insufflate, to inject注入crude steel粗钢heating加热mild steel, soft steel软钢 ,低碳钢preheating预热hard steel硬钢tempering回火cast steel 坩埚钢 ,铸钢temper回火stainless steel不锈钢hardening淬水electric steel电工钢 ,电炉钢annealing退火high-speed steel高速钢reduction还原moulded steel铸钢cooling冷却refractory steel热强钢 ,耐热钢decarbonization,decarburization alloy steel合金钢脱碳plate, sheet薄板coking炼焦corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板slagging, scorification造渣tinplate, tin马口铁carburization渗碳finished product成品 ,产品case hardening表面硬化semifinished product半成品 ,中间产cementation渗碳品fritting, sintering烧结ferrous products铁制品puddling搅炼coiled sheet带状薄板pulverization粉化 ,雾化bloom初轧方坯nitriding渗氮metal strip, metal band铁带 ,钢带alloy 合金billet坯锭 ,钢坯floatation, flotation浮选shavings 剃边patternmaking制模profiled bar异型钢材moulding成型 (美作 :molding) shape, section型钢calcination煅烧angle iron角钢amalgamation汞齐化frit烧结rolling轧制wire线材drawing拉拔ferronickel镍铁extrusion挤压elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢wiredrawing拉丝ferrite铁氧体 ,铁醇盐stamping, pressing冲压5die casting 拉模铸造Armco Steel不硬化钢forging锻造Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel奥氏turning车削体镍铬不锈钢milling铣削Austenitic Alloy Steel奥氏体合金钢machining, tooling加工Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel autogenous welding,fusion 奥氏体铬 - 镍钢welding 氧炔焊Austenitic Clad Steel奥氏体复合钢arc welding电弧焊Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel奥electrolysis电解氏体耐热钢rimming清理焊缝Austenitic Manganese Steel奥氏体blowhole气孔锰钢 ; 哈德菲尔德锰钢钢铁业的英语词汇2Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不Abnormal Steel反常钢 ;非正常钢锈钢Aluminium-steel Cable钢铝电缆Austenitic Steel奥氏体钢Aluminized Steel涂铝钢Automatic Steel易切削钢Aluminum Nickel Steel铝镍钢Automatic(Al) Steel易切削钢Anchored Steel Trestle锚固式钢栈 Axle Shaft Steel车轴钢桥Axle Steel车轴钢Angle Steel Ruler钢角尺Bainitic Steel贝氏体钢Anisotropic Steel各向异性钢片Balanced Steel半镇静钢Anisotropy Silicon Steel各向异性硅Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢钢片带Annealed Sheet Steel退火薄钢板Ball Race Steel滚珠轴承圈钢Annealed Steel退火钢 ; 韧钢Ball-Bearing Steel滚珠轴承钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel防爬角铁Bamboo Steel竹节钢筋Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Band Steel 带钢Steel Wire防蚀镀铝钢丝Banding Steel带钢; 箍钢Arc-Furnace Steel电炉钢Bar Steel 棒钢 ;条钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe电弧焊接钢 Basic Bessemer Steel碱性贝氏转炉管钢Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积 ; 钢筋截Basic Bessemer Steel碱性转炉钢面面积Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱Area Of Structural Steel型钢截面积性转炉钢转炉Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝Basic ConverterSteel碱性转炉钢钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电Armco Aluminized Steel表面浸镀铝炉钢钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉Armco Stabilized Steel阿母柯稳定钢化钢Battened Steel Column双肢钢柱Armco Steel阿姆柯软钢Beam Steel Plate大梁钢板6Beam With Compression Steel双筋Boiling Steel沸腾钢梁Bolting Steel螺栓钢Bearing Quality Steel滚珠钢Blue Planished Steel发蓝薄钢板Bearing Steel轴承钢Bloom Steel初轧钢 ;钢坯Bent Steel挠曲钢筋Boron Steel硼钢Bessemer Low Carbon Steel酸性转Brass Fitting Of Steel Window钢窗炉低碳钢铜配Bessemer Mild Steel贝色麦钢Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bessemer Steel贝色麦钢 ; 酸性钢 Bead Wood Screw镀黄铜圆头软钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强木螺丝度钢丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Billet Steel坯段钢 ; 钢坯 ; 短条钢Head Machine Screw镀黄铜圆头软Binary Steel二元合金钢钢机器螺丝Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Brass-Plated Steel Wire镀黄铜钢丝Nut黑铁马车螺丝闩Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢 ; 布氏Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut高铬钢黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Bridge Steel桥梁钢Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat铁扁头铆钉Head Tinmen Rivet号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin光亮软Rivet黑铁号头铆钉钢开尾销Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑Bright Mild Steel Countersunk铁六角螺丝帽Head Wood Screw光亮软钢平头木Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet黑螺丝铁锥头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut光Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet亮软钢六角螺丝帽黑铁圆头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts Black Mild Steel Square Nut黑铁四六角光螺帽 ;六角螺丝帽方螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Black Steel Pipe黑钢板Pressed Nut光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝Black Steel Sheet黑钢皮帽Black Tin Steel黑钢板Bright Mild Steel Round Head Blister Steel泡钢 ;泡面钢Wood Screw光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Abnormal Structure Steel反常组织Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel光钢拉自由切削钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel耐磨钢Bright-Drawn Steel光亮拉拔钢材Blue Steel蓝钢Bright-Finished Steel光亮精整钢Bluing Of Steel钢加蓝Bristol Steel Belt Lacing布瑞斯涛钢Boiler Steel锅炉钢 ; 锅炉钢板带接头Boiler Steel Plate锅炉钢板Bronze Steel镀青铜钢7Building Of Steel Frame混合料给料机mixed burden feeder Construction钢框架房屋碱度 basicityBulb Steel球扁钢焦末 nut coke, coke breezeBulb-Rail Steel球头丁字钢精矿粉 concentrate finesBurned Steel过烧钢链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate Calorized Steel涂铝钢 ;渗化钢炉尘 dustCalorizing Steel铝化钢盘式烧结机batch-type sinter Capped Steel加盖钢 ; 半镇静钢machineCarbon And Low-Alloy Steel破碎机 breakerVessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器球团 pelletCarbon Content Of Steel钢含碳量球团矿 pelletCarbon Molybdenum Steel钼碳钢燃料 fuel materialCarbon Steel碳钢; 碳素燃烧器 burnerCarbon Steel Covered Electrode碳熔剂 flux钢焊条筛分设备 screening equipmentCarbon Steel Plate烧结 sintering(1) 烧结 Sintering烧结车间 sintering plant抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan烧结矿 sinter除尘集灰斗dust hopper烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio除尘设备 dedusting equipment烧结矿品位grade of sinter带式焙烧机travelling grate生球 fresh ( green ) pellet( induration ) machine石灰石 limestone带式烧结机continuous-strand熟料 clinkersinter machine竖炉 shaft furnace点火器 igniter台车 pallet垫底料给料机bedding burden 无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal feeder压块 briquette多管除尘器multi-type deduster氧化铁皮 scale二次混料机secondary mixing 萤石 fluoritemachine圆盘给料机disk-type feeder返矿仓 return ore bunker圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing 废品率 reject rate machine粉矿 fines圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer富矿 rich ore造球机pelletizer,pelletizing 鼓风机 blower machine含铁品位 grade of iron转鼓指数 drum index合格率 percent of pass自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter合格烧结矿qualified sinter作业率 operability回转窑 rotary kiln(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and 混合料仓 mixing bunker refractory8氨 ammonia燃烧室 combustion chamber氨工段 ammonia plant瘦煤 carbonaceous coal耙焦机 coke-drawing machine碳砖 carbon brick白云石 dolomite炭化室 (炉孔 ) co oven白云石砖 dolomite brick推焦杆 pushing ram苯 benzole脱苯塔 benzole scrubber肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal熄焦机 coke quenching machine副产品 by product洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber干熄煤机 dry quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia washer高铝砖 alumina brick洗煤 washed coal铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber铬砖 chromite brick烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite硅石 silica粘土砖 chamotte brick灰粉 ash content装煤孔 coal charging hole挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter(3) 炼铁 Ironmaking焦化厂 coking plant白云石 dolomite焦炉 coke oven崩料 ,坐料 slipping焦炉煤气 coke oven gas布料器 distributor焦煤 coking coal称量车 weighing car焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test出铁场 casting house焦油 tar出铁沟 tapping channel抗渣性 slag resistance出铁口 iron notch, taphole炼焦 coking出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery出渣沟 slagging channel晾焦台 wharf吹慢风 slack-wind blowing炉门框 door frame磁铁矿 magnetite铝镁砖 aluminium大料钟 large bell镁石 magnesite低品位矿石 low grade ore镁砖 magnesia brick电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun磨煤机 coal pulverizer电子秤 electronic weigher耐火材料 refractory material吊挂保护板hanging protective 耐火度 refractoriness plate耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay堵铁口机taphole stopping 配煤 mixing coal machine平煤机 coal levelling machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve启炉门机 door-extracting machine废气总管 waste gas main duct气孔率 porosity风口 tuyere气煤 gas coal, bottle coal风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight 风口管 blast pipeexpanded clay aggregate风口镜 tuyere glass9风口弯管penstock damper料车skip风量blast volume料车skip car风量控制器blast volume controller料线,料面高度stockline风速blast velocity料钟bell富矿rich ore, premiun ore料柱stock column高炉blast furnace硫酸渣purple ore高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower炉衬linings高炉骨架frame of furnace炉底bottom高炉利用系数utilization coefficient炉顶top高炉煤气BF gas炉顶卷扬机top hoist高炉外壳 shell of furnace炉顶平台 top platform高品位烧结矿high grade sintered 炉顶温度 top temperatureore炉顶压力 top pressure高压炉顶 high pressure on top炉腹 bosh格砖 checker brick炉缸 hearth鼓风机站 blower station炉缸压力 hearth pressure褐铁矿 brown iron ore炉喉 (护 )板 stock line armor换热式热风炉intermittent stove炉喉 throat荒煤气 crude gas炉况不顺 blast wandering黄铁矿 ,赤铁矿 hematite炉前工,高炉工人 blast furnace 混风阀 mixed air valve operator计划休风 scheduled down-time炉身 stack焦比 coke ratio炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate焦炭 coke炉腰 waist, straight section紧急休风emergency 螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun blowing-down慢风 slow-wind blowing静电除尘器electrostatic 煤气调节阀gas regulating valve precipitator煤气阀 gas valve卷扬机室 hoist room煤气放散阀bleeder valve均压阀 equalizer valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)块矿 briquette煤气总管 main gas duct块矿 lump ore泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun矿槽 bunker泥炮 mud, clay矿粉 fine ore皮带秤 belt scale冷风阀 cold blast valve皮带运输机belt conveyer冷风阀 cooled blast valve撇渣器 skimmer冷风总管 cooled blast main duct贫矿 lean, low grade ore冷却水箱 cooling water box砌体 brickwork立式冷却壁 cooling stave气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun10切断闸板 cut-off damper球团矿 pellet 燃烧器burner燃烧室combustion chamber热风阀 hot blast valve热风阀 hot blast valve热风炉 stovestaggered 热风炉交叉并联透风parallel blowing热风围管 hot blast circular duct热风温度 hot blast temperature热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺 ,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch铁精矿 concentrate铁矿石 iron ore铁水罐 hot metal ladle铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car铁渣比 iron and slag ratio透风期 on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stoveexternal combustion 外燃室chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率downtime percentage 蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber旋风除尘器 cyclonerotary burden 旋转布料器distributor烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板movable protective plateproductivity 有效利用系数coefficient有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂 slag-making addition渣场 slag yard渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车 slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track渣坑slag pocket, slag pit渣口 , 出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套 , 小渣口 monkey 渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere 渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun铸铁机 pig moulding machine 铸铁块 , 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore11(4) 炼钢 Steelmaking teeming奥式体钢 austenitic steel底电极 bottom electrode八角钢材 octagon bar地下料仓 underground bunker白云石 dolomite电极 electrode板坯连铸机 slab casting machine电极压放 slip, slipping半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF 电极接长系统electrode jointing 保护渣 slag powder system补炉机 fettling machine电极把持器electrode holder不锈钢 stainless steel电极柱 electrode mast敞开固定型电炉open stationary 电极糊 electrode pastetype EAF电极套壳 electrode casing敞开回转型电炉open rotating type电极压放装置electrode slippingEAF device敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)EAF电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF)超低头方坯连铸机extra low headsteelcaster(ELH)for bloom,顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen super low head caster ( SLH )converter超高功率电炉UHP electrical 顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom furnace com bined blown车屑 chip converter车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting多流连铸机multi-strand CCM称量 weighing多炉连铸continuous continuous 出钢 tapping casting出铁盘 tapping pan二次精炼 secondary refining出渣 slagging矾土 , 氧化铝 alumina除渣器 deslagger方坯连铸机billet cast machine储槽 storage bunker非铁合金 non ferro-alloy吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace废钢 scrap打印机 stamping machine废钢跨 scrap bay大密封罩 , 狗窝 dog house废铁 iron scrap带卷 strip coil沸腾钢 unkilled steel带型连铸机 belt type CCM分类料仓 classification bin单炉浇铸 batch cast封闭固定型电炉closed stationary 捣固料 ramming compound type EAF捣糊 pound to paste封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating 捣炉机 stoking machine type EAF底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom 付枪 , 付氧枪 sublanceoxygen converter负偏差 negative deviation底注, 下注uphill casting,uphill 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing12钢包 , 盛钢桶 ladle浇铸机 casting machine钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace浇铸坑 casting pit钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable浇铸平台 casting platform钢锭 ingot浇铸周期 casting cycle钢锭模 ingot mould浇注 casting钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar浇注 teeming钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard浇注底板 pouring bottom plate钢种 kinds of steel金属硅 silicon metal高位料仓 overhead bunker浸入式水口submerged nozzle高压炉顶 high pressure top开浇 cast-on铬铁 ferro-chromium开铁口机 open hole machine给料 feeding可浇注性 castability工具钢 tool steel可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt 工业纯铁 armco-iron conveyer鼓肚 bulging坑铸 pit-casting固定碳 fix carbon content孔型设计 groove design硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy矿石 mineral硅铁 ferro-silicon拉矫机straightening and 合金钢 alloy steel withdrawal化学成份 chemical composition machine弧型连铸机bow type CCM拉坯机 withdrawal device滑动水口 slide gate冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil还原剂 reductant冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel还原剂 reduction agent, reductant立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM,灰份 ash straight mould挥发物 volatile bent run-out plant混料 mixed material粒度 grain size混铁炉 mixer连铸 continuous casting火焰切割机torch cutting machine连铸机continuous casting 火焰清理flame deseaming,hotmachine- CCMscarfing溜槽 ,溜管 chute夹杂物 impurity硫印 sulphur print加料管 charging chute六角钢材 hexahedral bar碱性渣 basic slag炉壁结瘤 wall accretion结构钢 structural steel炉衬 furnace lining结晶器 mould, crystalliser炉顶料仓 top bin焦比 specific coke rate炉盖 furnace cover焦炭 coke炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace炉龄 campaign浇铸吊车 casting crane炉体 furnace body13炉子跨 furnace bay碳素钢 carbon steel漏钢 breakout碳素电极 carbon electrode铝块 aluminium block炭砖 charcoal brick马式体钢 Martensitic steel特殊钢 special steel埋弧电炉submerged electric 铜瓦 copper content elementfurnace添加剂 additive煤粉 pulverized coal铁合金 ferro-alloy锰铁 ferro-manganese脱锭机 , 脱模机 ingot stripper磨煤机 coal pulverizer脱磷 dephosphorise模铸 mold casting脱硫 desulphurise木材 timber脱气 degassing木片 wood chip脱气剂 degassing agent镍铁 ferro-nickel脱碳 decarburization喷煤 coal injection脱氧 deoxidising偏差 deviation脱引锭杆装置dummy bar 平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)disconnection device平炉钢 open hearth furnace(OHF)弯曲辊 bending rollsteel弯曲应力 bending stress破碎 crush弯曲装置 bending device全连铸 sequence casting无烟煤 ,白煤 bituminite热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil下降烟罩操作法declined hood 热轧钢 hot-rolled steel operation process熔剂 flux休风率 downtime ratio塞棒 stopper rod悬挂支架 suspension frame筛分 screen旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table筛分机 screen压下率 screw-down rate烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen 渗碳 carbon penetration decarburization ACD生铁 pig iron氧枪 oxygen lance石灰石 lime stone冶炼设备 melting equipment石英 quartz冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle石墨电极 graphitized electrode一炉钢 one heat steel竖炉 , 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc乙炔切割 acetylene cuttingfurnace异型钢材 shapped bar酸性渣 acidic slag引锭杆 dummy bar双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc引锭杆架 dummy bar tilterfurnace引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit顺行 smooth working引锭杆头 dummy bar head四流连铸机four-strand CCM萤石 fluorite碳化钙 calcium carbide优质钢 high-grade steel14有效容积 effective volume板坯 slab鱼尾板 splice bar半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous 原料 raw material hot-strip mill原料跨 raw material bay薄板 sheet增碳 carburize薄板轧机 sheet mill渣罐 cinder pot保温炉 heat holding furnace渣铁比 slag rate扁锭 slab ingot, slab轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design扁钢 flat bar轧屑 mill scale不可逆轧机non-reversing mill轧制道次 pass步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type 轧制周期 rolling cycle furnace真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining 槽钢 channelVAR车底式加热炉car bottom furnace真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing 车轮轧机 railway-wheel millVAD车丝机 threading machine振动管运输机vibrating pipe成卷 coilingconveyer成品包装跨packing bay镇静钢 killed steel初轧机 blooming mill正偏差 positive deviation初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover 支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll device直流电弧炉DC electrical arc出料拉杆 kick-out armfurnace穿孔机 piercing mill中间罐 tundish粗轧机 rough mill中间料仓 intermediate bin淬火炉 hardening furnace中心铸管 , 塞棒袖砖central pouring 搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill pipe, sleeve brick打包用带钢轧机 package mill珠光体钢 pearlite steel打捆机 bundle machine铸模 casting mould打捆机 bundler铸坯导辊 strand guide roller打印台 stamping station转炉钢 basic oxygen converter 大型型钢轧机heavy section mill steel,导辊装置 roller guidebasic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel地上卷取机up coiler自耗电极 consumable electrode地下卷取机down coiler自焙电极 self-baked electrode地下卷取机down coiler综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate地下油库 oil cellarof driving地下运输机tunnel conveyer足辊 foot roll叠板轧机 pack mill钻孔机 driller定径机 sizing mill(5) 轧钢 Rolling定心机 centering machine八辊轧机 MKW mill镀槽 coating bath15镀锡板 tinning sheet回火炉 tempering furnace镀锡槽 tinning bath回转剪 rotary cropping shear镀锡线 tinning line活套 loop镀锌板 galvanized sheet活套张紧辊bridle roll镀锌槽 galvanizing bath机后输出辊道mill run-out table镀锌线 galvanizing line机架 , 牌坊 stand, housing堆储跨 storage bay机架辊 breast roll堆垛机 piler机前输入辊道mill run-in table钝化处理 passivation挤压机 extruder多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening夹送辊 deflector pinch roll machine加热炉 heating furnace方钢 square bar碱槽 alkaline bath方坯 bloom剪切跨 shear bay非连续性轧机non-continuous减径机 reducing millrolling mill矫直机 straightening machine,飞锯 flying saw straightening mill干燥台 drying station角钢 angle steel钢坯 , 小方坯 billet揭盖机 cover carriage钢坯库 billet store紧卷 tight coil钢坯修磨 conditioning进料拉杆 kick-in arm高速线材轧机high speed wire rod浸镀 immersion coatingmill井式炉 pit batch type furnace高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler精轧机 finish mill工字钢 I-bar精整加工线finishing machine工字钢轧机I-beam mill精整跨 finishing bay工作辊换辊装置work roll changer卷材 , 线卷 coil工作辊支撑装置work roller均热炉 pit furnacesupporting apparatus均热炉跨 soaking pit bay钩式运输机 hook transfer均整机 ,整径机 (管 ) reeling machine 光亮退火炉bright annealing 开卷机 , 拆卷机 decoilerfurnace开坯机 cogging mill轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill可逆辊道 reversing table滚筒剪 drum type shear空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill横切机 transversal shear拉丝机 wire-drawing machine厚板 heavy plate扩径机 (管) repiercing machine厚板轧机 heavy plate mill冷床 cold bed环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace冷锯 cold saw换辊小车 roll change carriage冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip荒管 , 毛管 , 空心坯 pierced billet, 立辊 vertical rollhollow billet连续式加热炉 continuoustype16furnace酸槽 acid bath连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing酸洗槽 pickling bath链式运输机chain transfer酸洗工段 pickling department磷化处理 phosphate treatment酸洗机 pickling machine磷酸 phosphoric acid酸洗线 pickling line硫酸 sulfurous acid酸洗用酸 acid for pickling炉卷机 steckel mill甩尾 back-end whip炉用卷取机furnace coiler丝扣保护套 thread protector轮箍轧机 tyre mill四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand 内表修磨 inside grinding tendem cold strip mill拧接头机 coupling applicator松卷 loose coil盘条 rod coil碎断剪 chopping shear平立 ( 万能 ) 轧机 horizontal-vertical塔式酸洗机 tower pickler(HV) mill套管接头 pipe coupling平整机 temper machine铁皮坑 scale pit破鳞辊 descaling roll通径机 drifter破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler筒式卷取机 drum type coiler切边 side crops涂漆装置 painting unit切边剪 end trimming shear吐丝机 laying head切头 top crops推钢机 , 推杆 pusher切头剪 end shear拖运机 ,移送机 dragging device切尾 end crops脱脂槽 degreasing bath去刺机 deburring machine外表修磨 outside grinding热处理 heat treatment弯辊装置 bending-up roll device热带轧机 hot-strip mill万向连轴节universal spindle 热镀 hot-dip coating coupling热锯 hot saw无扭轧机 non-twist mill热轧板带钢hot rolled strip无损探伤 non destoryed test乳化液 emulsion铣头机 chamfering machine森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel 上料台架 ingoing skid pipe mill深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet硝酸 nitric acid石油管套管pipe case小型型钢轧机light section mill,收集台 collecting table merchant bar mill受料辊道 receiving table芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill输出辊道 run-out table型钢 , 条钢 bar输入辊道 run-in table行星轧机 planetary rolling mill水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler修磨机 grinder水压试验机 hydraulic pressure 压下螺丝 screw downtester压下装置 , 压下机构 screwdown17延伸机 elongator周期式轧管机pilger mill硬度试验机hardness tester转盘 turntable油膜轴承oil film lubrication 自动轧管机plug millbearing纵切机 longitudinalshear, slitting 预精轧机 pre-finishing mill shear预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车 , 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机 , 立辊轧机 edger轧钢 rolling轧钢车间 rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置 roller press-downdeviceroll bearing chock轧辊轴承座轧辊支架 roll support轧机 rolling mill轧机传动装置 rolling mill drivedevice轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带 strip张力减径机 ( 管 ) tension-reducingmachine张力控制 tension control罩式炉 bell type furnace支撑辊 back-up roll中板轧机 medium plate mill中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-stripmill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill18。
钢材名词术语中英文对照
钢材名词术语中英文对照英文全称英文缩写及符号中文本产品已按上述要求进行制造和检验，about abt大约 we hereby certify that mate acceptance接受with sqtisfzctory results in accordance w actual weight A/W实际重量 specificattonaddress ADD地址ad valorem A/V加价，附加的价格A glass一级AA glass二级al-costa镀铝板alloy aly合金all-round（price）a/r；ar共计aluminum-galvanized 镀铝锌板amount amt金额，数量angle角钢annealed anl退火anodize andz阳极腐蚀anti-finger耐指纹approved apvd批准appendix app附录application用途approximately approx大约，近似的audit审核authorized representative授权代表average avg平均值back背面baking烘烤baoshan iron&steel co.，ltd.宝山钢铁股份有限公司base metal基板batch number Batch No炉号/批号bearing steel轴承钢bend test 弯屈试验bill of exchange汇票bill of lading B/L提单billet钢坯black黑皮blank此行空白blast furnace BF高炉both两面bottom bot底book订货bound bar B/Bar 圆钢brand br商标、品质、规格brazil Braz巴西bright finish光亮brightness光泽bundle Bbl捆、扎、盘、卷buyer订货单位buyer买方calibrate CAL使用标准carbon C碳carbon steel CS普碳钢carriage cge运费case number C/S No箱号cash on delivery C.O.D.货到付款、现金提货cast number Cast No炉号catalogue cat目录、商品目录Centigrade C摄氏(温度计) certificate number Certifica No证明书号certificate of quality品质证明书certificate of quantity数量证明书certificate of origin C.O.产地证channel U钢checking检查chemical composition 化学成分chemical conversion coating化学转化层chemical treatment 化学处理cheque cheq；chq支票chromated C铬酸盐处理claims索赔class cl等级clause条款classification分类cleaning清洗coal煤coat涂层coat bending涂层弯曲coat thickness涂层厚度coating type涂层结构coating mass 镀层量coating number Coating No 镀层号coating property涂镀性能code number Code No代号coil卷coil number Coil No卷号coiling卷取coke焦碳coke over焦炉cold-galvanized CGI冷轧热镀锌cold-rolled CR冷轧cold-rolled steel coil CRC冷轧卷cold-rolled steel full-hard轧硬cold-rolled steel sheets CR冷轧板cold-rolling mill冷轧薄板厂color-coated steel彩色涂层板color-steel CS彩涂板colour颜色commercial CQ商业品质量commodiey品名commission com；comm；commn佣金、手续费confirm确认consignee收货单位construction CONSTR结构contained contd包括container shipment集装箱运输contents目录continuous annealing连退continuous steel casting连铸contract Cont合同contract product合同产品contract terms and conditions合同条件及条款contract number Cont No合同号converter转炉corporate profile简介counter sample对应样品，对等样品country公司customer订货单位/客户名称/用户customer order number customer order No客户订单编号customer’s number customer’s No代号date of delivery交货日期date of effectiveness生效日期date of issue签发日期deferred payment延期付款definitions定义deformed bar D-bar螺纹钢deliver department发货单位deliveror发货人delivery date发货日期delivery order D/O；D.O.提货单、货物出货凭单description重量description说明destination到站depth dpth深度diameter Dia直径dimension Dim尺寸directly reduced iron DRI直接还原铁ditto（=the same）do；dto相同、同一documents单据/文件documentation技术资料documents required文件要求dull finish麻面electric arc furnace EAF电弧炉electric tin-plate ETP镀锡板/电镀马口铁electric-zinc EGI电镀锌electro-galvanized电镀锌elongation E.L延伸率enclosure（s）enc；encl同函、附函、附件equipment设备erichsen杯突expenses exs费用export destination出口目的港Fahrenheit Fahr华氏温度计ferroalloys铁合金figures figs数字final destination最终目的地finished coating精涂层flat steel板材force majeure不可抗力galfan热镀锌铝合金（5%铝）galvalume热镀铝锌合金（55%铝）galvanized GI热镀锌galvanneal GA合金化热镀锌（锌铁合金）government documents政府文件grade Gd等级/牌号grade of steel Gd ofs钢号grind抛光gross weight Gr(G·W)毛重gross ton G.T.总吨数hardness HRB洛氏硬度H-Beam H钢heat analysis熔炼分析heat number Heat No熔炼炉号high speed steel高速钢hop-dip zinc热镀锌hop-dip alu-zinc热镀铝锌hot dip galvanized HGI热轧热镀锌hot strip mill热轧机hot-rolled HR热轧hot-rolled pickled & oiled HRPO热轧酸洗hot-rolled steel bar棒材hot-rolled steel coil HRC热轧卷hot-rolled steel plate热轧中厚板hot-rolled steel rod coils盘条hot-rolled steel sheet 热轧板I-Beam I钢in bulk散装in cases（boxes）装箱inch（es）in英寸incoterms贸易术语indent订单ingot/bloom钢锭inner diameter内径inquiry询价looper活套inspection检验inspection certificate质量证明书inspector检查人insurance policy保险单invoice发票、清单、货单iron ore铁矿石item number Item No项次号kilogram Kg（kgs）千克kilometre kilom千米length L长度letter of credit L/C信用证license number License No许可证号long products长材longitudinal L纵向lot number Lot No批号machining加工manufacturer制造厂manufacturing technology制造技术manufacturing techmiques制造工艺marks mks标记/唛头mass重量maximum Max最大mechanical property力学性能merchandise mdse物品、商品、货物metallic coating镀层meter M米metric ton Mt（M/t）公吨middle plate中厚板mill’s number合同号mill-edge不切边/毛边minimum Min最小miscellaneous其它more or less clause溢短装条款moleten steel钢水molten iron铁水net weight Net(N·W)净重none spangle无锌花normal spangle正常锌花nominal dimensions公称尺寸notes注释notice of shipment发货通知书notices通知offer报盘oiled O涂油order订货、订单、订购order date订货日期order number Order No订单号original sample原样ounce oz盎司outside dlameter O.D.外径oxygen converter转炉package number Pack No捆包号packing 包装packing list P/L装箱单page；per p；pr页pallet托盘payment付款要求pencil hardness铅笔硬度percentage%百分比phosphated P 磷酸盐处理pickled酸洗piece（pieces）Pc（Pcs）支、根、块、件pig iron生铁plate块（板）pocuments required到港口岸port of shipment装运港/地port of unloading卸货港/地pound（pounds）Ib（Ibs）磅prepainted steel sheets彩涂板price价格price terms价格条款primer初涂层precise精度process工艺processing property加工性能product产品名称product quality certificate产品质量证明书projects项目purchaser购货单位purchase number purchase No购单号quality Qlty品质、牌号quality assurance质量保证quantity Q数量quotation quotn价目表、定价表、报价quay qy码头reel卷、筒reel number Reel No卷号refininy furnace精炼炉reheartuy furnace加热炉remarks备注resin树脂reverse Impoct 反向冲击roll Rl卷、筒sample（s）样品scrap steel废钢seal盖章section steel型钢seller卖方sendzimiv mill冷轧机service centre剪切中心set套、组shape外形sheet平板、张sheets张数shipment装运shipping advise装船通知shipping mark S·M发货标记sight payment即期付款signature Sig签字silicon steel、electric steel电工钢/硅钢片/矽钢片sintering烧结size 尺寸、规格slit-edge切边special steel特钢specification Spec规格、标准square sq平方square measure面积stainless steel STS不锈钢stamping打印standard Std标准steel billet方坯steel casting铸钢steel rolling轧钢steel strip钢带steel sheet钢板steel slab板坯steel smelting炼钢storage储存supplier供方surface grade表面级别surface structure表面结构surface treatment表面处理tare Tr皮重tatal合计technical standard技术标准technical terms技术条件technical data技术参数technical regulation技术规范technology技术technique工艺telegraphic transfer T/T电汇tensile strength T.S抗拉强度tensile test拉伸试验tension test 拉力试验terms of payment支付条款test number Test No试验号test piece number Test Pc No试样号theoretical weight理论重量thickness T厚度time of shipment装运时间time of validity有效期tin-free steeel TFS镀铬板tinplate马口铁the metric公制the british system英制the u.s.system美制tolerances公差ton T（t）吨tonnage Tonn吨数、重量toot steel工具钢top正面torpedo鱼雷型铁水罐车total合计total value总值trade mark商标train number Train No车号transportation运输transversal T 横向uncoiling开卷unit计量单位unit price单价usage用途wagon number wagon No车号wall thickness W.T.壁厚weight Wt重量weight certificate重量证明书weight memo重量单welding缝合width W宽度wire rod w/rod线材yield strength Y.S屈服强度yietd point Y.P 屈服点G/O取向硅钢N/O 无取向硅钢P/O酸洗涂油PPGI彩涂板（热镀锌基板）上述要求进行制造和检验，其结果符合要求，特此证明t material described herein has menufactured and testeds in accordance with the requirements of above materiac。
钢材型材行业英语
钢材型材行业英语
1. Steel Profiles 或 Steel Sections：钢材型材的总称，包括各种形状和规格的钢材产品。
2. Rolled Steel Sections：轧制钢材型材，经过轧制工艺制成的各种型材。
3. Structural Steel Sections：结构钢型材，用于建筑和工程结构的钢材。
4.Angles：角钢，具有 L 形截面的钢材。
5.Beams：钢梁，具有 I 形或 H 形截面的钢材。
6Channels：槽钢，具有 U 形截面的钢材。
7.Tees：丁字钢，具有 T 形截面的钢材。
8Rails：钢轨，用于铁路轨道的钢材。
9Bars：棒材，用于制造机械零件、工具等的钢材。
10Plates：钢板，扁平的钢材产品。
11Pipes and Tubes：钢管和钢管材，用于输送流体或其他用途的管状钢材。
12Wire Rods：线材，用于制造钢丝、铁钉等的钢材。
13Surface Treatments：表面处理，如镀锌、涂漆等，用于保护钢材表面。
14Fabrication：制造，将钢材加工成最终产品的过程。
15Welding：焊接，将钢材连接在一起的工艺。
16Machining：机加工，对钢材进行加工和成型的过程。
这些只是与钢材型材行业相关的一部分英语词汇和短语，具体的术语和表达方式还会根据不同的产品类型、工艺和应用领域有所差异。
如果你需要更专业的术语，可以参考相关的行业标准、技术手册或专业文献。
外贸业务员必学钢铁行业词汇
价格：FOB美金净价（USD/TON）=[工厂报价÷1.17×（1.17-退税率）+陆运清关成本]÷汇率如需我方支付海运费，则向货运公司核实海运费。
要注意：1、价格的有效期2、最大装箱量海运费+FOB价格=CNF（C&F）价格④保险费及其他如需我方投保，则依据保险公司给出的费率，核算保费。
保费+CNF价格=CIF价格⑤对外报价注明有效期。
三、原材料盘条（wire rod）（一）、根据直径（diameter）划分国内常用为6.5mm，其他有5.5mm，8mm，10mm等（二）、根据材质（chemical composition）划分低碳（low carbon）、中碳（mid carbon）、高碳（high carbon），最常用为低碳低碳细分：1、根据用途，再分为建筑材和拉丝材。
建筑材含碳量相对较高，抗拉强度较高，延伸性较差，可以用作生产铁钉拉丝材含碳量相对较低，抗拉强度较低，延伸性较好，可以生产铁丝2、根据含碳量，如：C1006（0.06%），C1008（0.08%），C1018（0.18%）等，含碳量越高，生产出的铁丝强度就越高。
四、丝网镀锌铁丝、软质黑铁丝、涂塑铁丝线径：毫米（mm），英标（BWG），美标（ASWG）锌层：克/平方米（g/㎡）抗拉强度：公斤（kg）/平方毫米，牛顿（N/平方毫米）,兆帕（MPA）/平方毫米（一）、镀锌铁丝分为热镀锌（hot dipped galvanized）和电镀锌（electro galvanized）。
热镀锌高温熔化锌块，沾附铁丝表面，锌层较厚，抗腐蚀氧化性较好，成本高，附着力差，外观粗糙。
电镀锌电解锌块，与铁丝表面发生化学反应，附着铁丝表面，成本低，附着力强，外观光亮锌层薄，抗腐蚀氧化性差。
（二）、软质黑铁丝（black annealed wire）将成品铁丝不经镀锌处理，直接放入炉中退火，所得出的产品。
其特点是质软（抗拉强度低），表面呈黑色。
钢铁行业专业英语
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢Ibeam普通圆钢Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Strength Deformed Steel Bar窗框钢Window Sash中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coil钢带Steel Strip线材Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管Boiler Tube石油套管Pipe For Oil Field高压管Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete窗纱Window Screen车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线#1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜#1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜#2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线#1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米#1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆#1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆#2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆#1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
钢材专业术语
钢材专业术语时效-低碳钢经过一段时间的储存后产生的物理和力学性能的变化。
温度升高可加速时效的进程。
退火-对轧后的冷轧基板进行高温加热和冷却，以降低硬度，使其变软或变得更易成形的加工工艺。
镰刀弯-带钢一侧的边缘与直线的偏离，测量取一直边的凹面。
碳钢-主要指力学性能取决于钢中的碳含量，而一般不添加大量的合金元素的钢，有时也称为普碳钢或碳素钢。
化学处理-对镀层产品表面涂覆铬酸盐或磷酸盐等防水性防腐蚀化学物质的加工工艺。
拉伸应变痕-冲压成形后，板材上出现的与轧制方向成45°角的一系列平行线状的褶皱或不规则的折线、橘子皮等表面缺陷，一般会扩展到钢板或带钢的全宽。
它是由于钢的时效引起。
冷轧产品-在室温下轧制并达到所要求的最终厚度等尺寸要求的扁平轧制产品商用级钢材(CS) -该种质量的板材可用于简单弯曲或轻度成型。
在室温下，它可沿任何方向弯曲并贴合到自身。
连铸-通过结晶器底部连续拉出并凝固形成连续状铸坯的过程。
腐蚀-在大气中的水分或其它介质侵蚀下，金属逐渐发生的化学或电化学侵蚀现象。
关键表面-用于暴露或喷漆使用的表面，应避免出现影响涂装的表面缺陷。
凸度-从钢板边部向中心位置，厚度逐渐增加的轮廓线。
剪切边-为获得用户规定的宽度，对带钢的边部进行剪切后所形成的边部形状。
剪切长度-规定的等长或不等长的长度。
深冲-在冲床上使用冲模，把金属坯料加工成类似杯形的一种加工工艺。
冲压-通过强制金属的塑性流动，在冲模将坯料成形为凹形的零件的加工工艺。
冲压用钢(DS)-与商品钢材相比，这种质量级别的钢有较高的延展性和性能均匀性。
深冲用钢(DDS)-当冲压用钢的延展性不能满足制造零件时的苛刻要求时，或要求钢板不得出现时效现象时，应使用深冲用钢。
它的性能是通过特殊的冶炼和制造过程获得的。
烘烤硬化钢-这种钢既具有强度又具有较高的可成形性。
通过加工过程中的加工硬化和烤漆过程中的时效现象来获得最终零件的强度。
超深冲钢-这种钢具有出色的可成形性和优异的性能均匀性，是一种碳含量非常低，并且加入了合金稳定元素的无间隙的钢。
钢管贸易常用术语英文
黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron钢管现货供应: 美标钢管，直缝焊管, 无缝钢管, 螺旋焊管,方管矩管，隐形焊管,热扩钢管，镀锌钢管，冷拔钢管，ERW高频焊管，非标厚壁钢管，大口径厚壁钢管，钢管价格低、规格齐，钢管相关问题请致电:159****9298外贸常用英语词汇相关专题：进口时间：2004-04-06 00:00 来源：物流论坛-------------------国际贸易----------------------出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price 码头费wharfage总值total value 卸货费landing charges金额amount 关税customs duty净价net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price 目的港portof destination零售价retail price 进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单indent 订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价) offer发实盘offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry ---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract 购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller's confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent-------------------品质条件-----------------------品质quality 原样original sample规格specifications 复样duplicate sample说明description 对等样品countersample标准standard type 参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue 封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet 公差tolerance货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment样品sample 5% 增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数number 净重net weight容积capacity 毛作净gross for net体积volume皮重tare毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency 法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments 硬通货hard currency直接标价direct quotation软通货soft currency间接标价indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par 纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费whage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
钢材外贸专业术语全解！
钢材外贸专业术语全解！贸易术语：贸易术语(Trade Terms)也被称为价格术语(Price Terms)，是在长期的国际贸易实践中产生的，用来表示成交价格的构成和交货条件，确定买卖双方风险、责任、费用划分等问题的专门用语。
术语解析：E组，F组，C组，D组 E—D组术语卖方义务逐渐加重。
EXW: 即“EX Works 的英文缩写，其中文含义为“工厂交货(指定的地点)”。
使用该术语，卖方负责在其所在处所(工厂、工场、仓库等)将货物置于买方处置之下即履行了交货义务。
FCA:即“Free Carrier' 的英文缩写，其中文含义是“货交承运人”。
使用该术语，卖方负责办理货物出口结关手续，在合同约定的时间和地点将货物交由买方指定的承运人处置，及时通知买方。
FAS: 即'Free Alongside Ship' 的英文缩写，中文含义为“船边交货(指定装运港)”。
使用该术语，卖方负责在装运港将货物放置码头或驳船上靠近船边，即完成交货。
elivFOB: 是Free on Board,其中文含义为“装运港船上交货(....指定装运港)”。
使用该术语，卖方应负责办理出口清关手续，在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内，将货物交到买方指派的船上，承担货物在装运港越过船舷之前的一切风险，并及时通知买方。
本条中风险转移规则已经《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》修改，装运港货物装运上船后，风险转移给买方。
(由于2000年解释通则规定之越过船舷风险转移，是否越过船舷不便于举证，故而修改。
)C&F:即“Cost and Freight' 的英文缩写，其中文含义为”成本加运费“使用该术语，卖方负责按通常的条件租船订舱并支付到目的港的运费，按合同规定的装运港和装运期限将货物装上船并及时通知买家。
CIF：即”Cost Insurance and Freight' 的英文缩写，其中文含义为“成本加保险费、运费”|。
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for Steel IndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢 Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢 Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢 armco steel 不硬化钢 austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢 austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢 austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢 austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢 austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件 Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板 Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢 Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢 Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢 Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢 Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢 Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢 Chrome Steel 铬钢 Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋 Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢 Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管 Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢 Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板 Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板 Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢 Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机 Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢 Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel 碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel 合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope 钢绞线 Stranded Wire 预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circle iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2 Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板 Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板 Boiling Steel 沸腾钢 Bolting Steel 螺栓钢 Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板 Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉 Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢 Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine点火器 igniter垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder多管除尘器 multi-type deduster二次混料机 secondary mixing machine返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone 熟料 clinker 竖炉 shaft furnace 台车 pallet 无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette 氧化铁皮 scale 萤石 fluorite 圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder 圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer 造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index 自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter 作业率 operability (2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia 氨工段 ammonia plant 耙焦机 coke-drawing machine 白云石 dolomite 白云石砖 dolomite brick 苯 benzole 肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal 副产品 by product 干熄煤机 dry quenching machine 高铝砖 alumina brick 铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick 铬砖 chromite brick 硅石 silica 灰粉 ash content 挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter 焦化厂 coking plant 焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal 轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate 燃烧室 combustion chamber 瘦煤 carbonaceous coal 碳砖 carbon brick 炭化室(炉孔) co oven 推焦杆 pushing ram 脱苯塔 benzole scrubber 熄焦机 coke quenching machine 洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber 洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor 称量车 weighing car 出铁场 casting house 出铁沟 tapping channel 出铁口 iron notch, taphole 出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole 出渣沟 slagging channel 吹慢风 slack-wind blowing 磁铁矿 magnetite 大料钟 large bell 低品位矿石 low grade ore 电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun 电子秤 electronic weigher 吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate 堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine 放灰阀 dust discharging valve 废气总管 waste gas main duct 风口 tuyere 风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing 风口管 blast pipe 风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper 风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller 风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore 高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower 高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace 高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top 格砖 checker brick 鼓风机站 blower station 褐铁矿 brown iron ore 换热式热风炉 intermittent stove 荒煤气 crude gas 黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风scheduled down-time焦比coke ratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator卷扬机室hoist room均压阀equalizer valve开铁口机tapper, tapping machine块矿briquette块矿lump ore矿槽bunker矿粉fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风阀cooled blast valve冷风总管cooled blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车skip料车skip car料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机top hoist炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉(护)板stock line armor炉喉throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator 炉身stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate 炉腰waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun慢风slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀gas regulating valve煤气阀gas valve煤气放散阀bleeder valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管main gas duct泥炮mud ( clay ) gun泥炮mud, clay皮带秤belt scale皮带运输机belt conveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean, low grade ore砌体brickwork气缸式泥炮cylinder type clay gun切断闸板cut-off damper球团矿pellet燃烧器burner燃烧室combustion chamber热风阀hot blast valve热风阀hot blast valve热风炉stove热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct热风温度hot blast temperature热风总管hot blast main duct熔剂flux上升管uptake duct烧结矿sinter石灰石lime stone水冲渣granulation双料钟double bell死铁层old horse探尺,料尺stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石iron ore铁水罐hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car铁渣比iron and slag ratio透风期on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶bell-less top下降管downcomer duct小料钟small bell斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge休风blowing-down休风率downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室checker chamber旋风除尘器cyclone旋转布料器rotary burden distributor烟道阀duct damper移动保护板movable protective plate有效利用系数productivity coefficient有效面积effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂slag-making addition渣场slag yard渣罐slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑slag pocket, slag pit渣口, 出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火blowing on the monkey渣口水箱monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口monkey渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere渣盘slag pan 整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器gravity dust collector主沟main channel柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun铸铁机pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭pig ingot装料漏斗charging hopper自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austenitic steel八角钢材octagon bar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slab casting machine半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF保护渣slag powder补炉机fettling machine不锈钢stainless steel敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace车屑chip车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting称量weighing出钢tapping出铁盘tapping pan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storage bunker吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace打印机stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝dog house带卷strip coil带型连铸机belt type CCM单炉浇铸batch cast捣固料ramming compound捣糊pound to paste捣炉机stoking machine底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极bottom electrode地下料仓underground bunker电极electrode电极压放slip, slipping电极接长系统electrode jointing system电极把持器electrode holder电极柱electrode mast电极糊electrode paste电极套壳electrode casing电极压放装置electrode slipping device电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机multi-strand CCM多炉连铸continuous continuous casting二次精炼secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billet cast machine非铁合金non ferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrap bay废铁iron scrap沸腾钢unkilled steel分类料仓classification bin封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF付枪, 付氧枪sublance负偏差negative deviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing钢包, 盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingot mould钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant灰份ash挥发物volatile混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管charging chute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould, crystalliser焦比specific coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口submerged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机open hole machine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度grain size连铸continuous casting连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphur print六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting木材timber木片wood chip 镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coal injection偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂flux塞棒stopper rod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳carbon penetration生铁pig iron石灰石lime stone石英quartz石墨电极graphitized electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace顺行smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙calcium carbide碳素钢carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖charcoal brick特殊钢special steel铜瓦copper content element添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 休风率downtime ratio悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shapped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head萤石fluorite优质钢high-grade steel有效容积effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳carburize渣罐cinder pot渣铁比slag rate轧辊孔型设计roll pass design轧屑mill scale轧制道次pass轧制周期rolling cycle真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining V AR真空脱气vacuum arc degassing V AD振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢killed steel正偏差positive deviation支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace 中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢pearlite steel铸模casting mould铸坯导辊strand guide roller转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel,basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel自耗电极consumable electrode自焙电极self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving足辊foot roll钻孔机driller(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill薄板sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace槽钢channel车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机threading machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine方钢square bar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill飞锯flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯, 小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪drum type shear横切机transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽alkaline bath剪切跨shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine,straightening mill角钢angle steel揭盖机cover carriage紧卷tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay卷材, 线卷coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床cold bed冷锯cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条rod coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头top crops切头剪end shear切尾end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀hot-dip coating热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台collecting table受料辊道receiving table 输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机pickling machine酸洗线pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷loose coil碎断剪chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑scale pit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device脱脂槽degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸nitric acid小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置, 压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device 轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
钢材贸易常见术语
一、钢材流通相关单位
1、钢厂：钢材的生产单位
（1）钢铁厂：指有高炉炼铁、转炉炼钢、轧机轧制钢材全部流程钢铁生产企业。
此类钢厂一般称为大钢厂或大厂。
（2）轧钢厂：指只有轧机轧制钢材这一流程的钢材生产企业，一般也称为调坯轧材企业，多见于高线、螺纹钢、带钢、型钢、中板等品种生产。
此类钢厂一般称为小厂。
（3）铁厂：指只有高炉炼铁一个流程的生铁生产企业。
备注：根据所生产钢材的品质、下差大小，分为一线钢厂、二线钢厂、三线钢厂，甚至四线钢厂。
2、经销商：是指以买卖钢材产品为主要业务的企业。
经销商可分为一级经销商、中间商等级别。
（1）一级经销商又叫代理商，俗称钢厂协议户，是指与钢厂签订了长期的购销协议，每月固定从钢厂购买大量钢材进行销售的钢材销售企业。
（2）中间商：或称为二级代理商，俗称搬砖头的商家，就是不直接从钢厂进货、而是从钢厂协议户或其他中间商手中购买钢材再销售的企业。
3、终端用户：是指钢材产品的直接消费企业，包括各种建筑工地、各种机械制造厂、家电生产厂家等等。
二、与价格相关术语
1、过磅价：是指钢材买卖过程中，钢材计算重量方法为用地磅等计量工具直接测钢材的实际重量，以实际重量计重销售钢材时的价格为过磅价；过磅价也称为检斤价。
2、检尺价：是指钢材买卖过程中，钢材计算重量方法为理论计重，按照理论重量计重销售钢材时的价格为检尺价；检尺价也成为理计价或者理重价。
理论计重即为按照钢材的理论重量计算重量。
各种类别、材质、规格的钢材，国家均有生产标准，各钢厂按照国家标准生产各种钢材，但国家标准并不是一个固定的值，允许有一定的上偏差，或者是上差，或者是下差（也叫负差），因此各钢厂生产各种钢材上差或者下差不同，导致钢材的理论重量与实际重量有偏差。
绝大多数钢厂生产钢材产品均有下差，一次大多数品种钢材理论重量是1吨实际重量并不足1吨，因此理论重量计价或者叫检尺价要低于过磅销售时的价格。
下差或负差是理论重量为一吨的钢材的实际重量与理论重量之间的差。
下差=（钢材理论重量—钢材实际重量）/钢材理论重量）*100%；举例：某厂生产Φ25mm 螺纹钢，理论重量是1吨，即1000公斤，实际过磅重量为0.95吨，即950公斤，则该厂家生产Φ25mm螺纹钢的下差=（钢材理论重量—钢材实际重量）/钢材理论重量）*100%=〔（1000-950）/1000〕*100%=5，即有5个下差，或者直接说该厂家所生产Φ25mm螺纹钢有50公斤下差。
螺纹钢、焊管、无缝管、型材、棒材等产品理论计重现象较多。
3、含税价：是指钢材买卖过程中，买家向卖家索要钢材产品的增值税发票时的价格；增值
税税率为17%，理论上如果买家不要增值税发票时，卖家应该给买家在含税价格基础上将17%的税钱扣除。
但目前国内钢铁行业，买钢材时是否要增值税发票的钢材价格差远没有那么大，一般情况下卖家会给买家优惠3-4%，目前钢材价格在4000元左右，不含税价格比含税价格低150元左右。
通常情况下，要不要增值税发票，简称为要不要票，含税价格又俗称为带票价，不含税价格又俗称为不带票价。
4、承兑价：是指钢材买卖过程中，买家在购买钢材时，不支付给卖家现款，而是以承兑汇票的形式付款，由于卖家在将承兑汇票进行折现时存在利息支出，因此承兑价格一般比现款价格高，幅度随着银行承兑贴息率的变化而变化，也根据承兑汇票的时间长短不同而幅度不同（一般分为一个月承兑、三个月承兑和六个月承兑）。
5、自提价：是指钢材买卖过程中，买家雇佣运输车辆到卖家仓库中自己提货的价格。
6、钢厂直发价：是指钢厂协议户没有现货资源，为买家直接从钢厂订货、送到用户所制定的地点时的价格。
7、预付款：指钢材贸易企业给某钢厂或大型贸易商提前打款，后期在根据需求购买相应钢材的行为；预付款购买钢材一般价格要比现款价格优惠几十元/吨。
8、批量优惠：当买家大量购买某种钢材时，卖家可能会根据买家的订货量大小给与每吨几十元的优惠。
9、挂牌价：指钢厂或者贸易商销售某种钢材对外公开的价格政策，实际销售过程中可能会有不同程度的优惠。
部分钢厂销售模式采取本月底制定下月钢材销售挂牌价格，根据挂牌价格订货、收款，再在月底制定当月各种钢材实际结算价格。
10、结算价：部分钢厂销售模式采取本月底制定下月钢材销售挂牌价格，根据挂牌价格订货、收款，再在月底制定当月各种钢材实际结算价格。
结算价格为钢材贸易商每月进货的实际成本价。
11、市场价：各地钢材市场各种钢材销售成交价格，本网站报的价格为市场价；此价格不含出库费、短途运费、短期资金占用费等费用。
三、费用术语
1、出库费：指买家购买钢材时，去仓库提取货物，需要给仓库管理单位缴纳的相关费用，包括吊装费和仓储费。
2、短途运费：指供货商在给建筑工地配送钢材时，在本城市、50公里范围内的运费支出。
3、短期资金占用费：由于供货商给建筑工地配送钢材，工地一般会压一段儿时间再给供货商付款，常见时间为一周至两周；短期资金占用费即为这一周至两周的时间这批货物的货款
所产生的利息。
4、运补：大部分钢厂对各地钢材协议户价格政策为同一价格，但由于从钢厂到各地贸易商之间存在距离，钢材运输需要相关费用，为使各地贸易商拿到同一钢厂资源价格基本相当，钢厂会根据运输距离针对不同地区贸易每吨钢材给于不同幅度的运输补贴。
5、调直费：高线、盘螺产品，部分工程用的过程中需要将高线、盘螺加工成固定长度的直条产品，需要特殊的机器将高线、盘螺拉直、再剪切，这期间涉及的费用较调直费。
四、经销商操作相关术语
1、封库：当价格出现较为明显的上涨走势时，由于销售情况较好，商家为了手中货物能卖更高的价格，在达到一定销售量后，会采购停止销售的操作手法，俗称封库。
2、限量销售：当价格出现较为明显的上涨走势时，为控制自身库存量不快速下降，对于一些市场上比较紧缺的规格，商家可能采取限制销售的操作手法，即某一买家在本公司每天最多能购买同一规格产品的量，或者某一买家在本公司每天最多能购买钢材的总量。
3、甩货：也叫跑货或者抛货，即在价格出现明显下跌趋势时，有货的商家，以低于其他商家的价格进行销售的行为。