【英语】 初中英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】初中英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。

Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the
left of her nose." It's so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （叠衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. "What's so ugly?" "This ugly mark on
my face." Linda 2 and pointed at it.
Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.
3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said," I like it, because it gives your face character." Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly." Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's
4 to cheer her up.
"I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older." Mom sighed and looked into the 5 "You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world," Linda said. She'd always loved her mother's green eyes.
"You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty," Mom smiled." Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face." What about my nose?" she said.
"It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already."
"I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them."
"We can't all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you- there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing," said Mom.
"Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.
Mom left the room, "I'm done trying to 8 you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry." Mom called over her shoulder.
1. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny
2. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated
3. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily
4. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort
5. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television
6. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits
7. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream
8. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，
看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。

最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再
抱怨了，她会振作起来的。

（1）句意：这么丑陋。

A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose.和She felt sad.可知，她认为鼻子上
的痣难看，故答案是C。

（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。

A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据This ugly mark on my face.可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是B。

（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。

A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说
他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突
然吻了女儿的脸颊，故答案是A。

（4）句意：不过琳达笑了，她喜欢妈妈的性格。

A.性格；B.机会；C.标准；D.努力，根据"You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.可知，妈妈性格开朗，所以，听了妈妈的话，琳达笑了，说明她还是喜欢能够让她振奋妈妈的性格，故答案
是A。

（5）句意：妈妈叹了一口气看着镜子里面。

A.镜子；B.门；C.窗户；D.电视，根据Mine are boring brown可知，这是妈妈从镜子里看到的自己眼睛的颜色，所以说是妈妈看着镜子，故答案是A。

（6）句意：它适合你的脸。

A.遇见；B.得到；C.给；D.合适，根据You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features.可知妈妈认为她有自己独特、魅力的特色，言外之意，这颗痣就适合你的脸，故答案是D。

（7）句意：不要在为小小的细节感到痛苦了，享受已经拥有的年轻和美丽。

A.工作；B.
权利；C.美丽；D.梦想，在妈妈看来这颗痣和独特，有着与众不同的美丽，所以妈妈让她
享受自己的年轻和美丽。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：我已经尽力让你振作起来了！A.拉；B.使人振奋；C.抓住；D.使，根
据 "Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.可知，琳达不再抱怨，妈妈所做
的是让她振作起来了。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a（n） 1 life. However, Jessica's father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3 in herself and continued to explore（探索） the world with her 4 .
As a child, Jessica studied 5 in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6 . Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 . When she finished, the applause（喝彩）from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to 8 dancing for 14 years.
After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9 bachelor's degree. 10 talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.
Jessica's most famous achievement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records 13 being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Jessica now works as a motivational（激发性的） 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15 and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, "Think outside the shoes."
1. A. important B. normal C. popular D. painful
2. A. them B. us C. him D. her
3. A. confident B. amazed C. pleasant D. interested
4. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouths
5. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. dancing
6. A. row B. line C. yard D. room
7. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly
8. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach
9. A. found B. got C. enjoyed D. caught
10. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until
11. A. greater B. smaller C. worse D. less
12. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly
13. A. for B. to C. in D. with
14. A. speaker B. artist C. singer D. dancer
15. A. mistake B. sadness C. story D. mood
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，在家人的鼓励下，杰西卡顽强的奋斗，最后走进了大学，他也通过分享她的故事鼓励人们要有信心，要有创造性。

（1）句意：有很多关于杰西卡是否能过正常人生活的问题。

A.重要的；B.正常的；C.受欢
迎的；D.痛苦的。

根据Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet.可知杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，能不能过正常人的生活是许多人心头的问
题，故答案是B。

（2）句意：然而杰西卡的父亲对他充满了信心。

A.他们；B.我们；C.他；D.她。

根据she
had learned to live her life with her feet.可知杰西卡是个女孩，空缺处需要宾格人称代词
最宾语，故答案是D。

（3）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。

A.有信心的；B.令人震惊的；C.令人愉快的；D.感兴趣的。

根据前文的把描述，她父亲对她充满了信心，所以在家人的帮助下，她也变得有信心了，故答案是A。

（4）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。

A.脚；B.胳膊；C.腿；D.嘴。

根据前文的描述可知杰西卡生下来就没有手，说以她只能用脚探索世
界，故答案是A。

（5）句意：还是个孩子的时候，在他的家乡学习了舞蹈。

A.画画；B.唱；C.写；D.跳舞。

根据Her dance teacher told her there was no back row可知她学习的是舞蹈，故答案是
D。

（6）句意：他要求把自己放在后排。

A.排；B.线；C.院子；D.房间。

根据Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.可知他要求在后排，故答案是A。

（7）句意：她和其他学生出现在了舞台，表演的很好。

A.非常地；B.简单地；C.好；D.坏的。

根据When she finished, the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence可知，她表演的好，故答案是C。

（8）句意：当她结束的时候，观众的喝彩声给了他鼓励和信心继续跳了14年。

A.停止；
B.继续；
C.开始；
D.教。

根据，后面的for 14 years可知是继续跳舞跳了14年。

故答案是
B。

（9）句意：高中毕业之后，她进入了亚利桑那大学，在那里获得了学学士学位。

A.发现；B.到达，得到；C.喜欢；D.抓住。

根据the University of Arizona the University of Arizona可推知他在这所大学获得了学士学位，故答案是B。

（10）句意：在谈论他的学位的时候，她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。

A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.当……时候；D.直到。

根据句子意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，两个句子的动作是同时进行的，因此使用when，故答案是
C。

（11）句意：她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。

A.更伟大；B.更小；C.更差；D.更少。

结合选项意思和题干内容可知，greater最合适，故答案
是A。

（12）句意：杰西卡最著名的成就是不是学习如何开飞机。

A.驾驶；B.表演；C.骑；D.飞。

根据She received the Guinness World Records13
being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet.可知，他
正在学习开飞机，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为是第一个只用脚驾驶飞机被认证的人，他获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。

A.因为；B.到……；C.在……里面；D.用。

根据being the first person certified（被认证的） to fly an airplane with only her feet.可知这句是获得吉尼斯纪录的原因，应使用for，故答案是
A。

（14）句意：杰西卡现在是一个励志的演讲者。

A.演讲者；B.美术家；C.歌唱家；D.舞蹈
家。

根据She travels the world sharing her15
and encouraging people to be creative and confident.可知她是个演讲家，故答案是A。

（15）句意：她周游世界，分享她的故事鼓励人们要具有创造性而且要有信心。

A.错误；
B.伤心；
C.故事；
D.情绪，心情。

根据encouraging people to be creative and confident.可知分享的是故事，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白
处的最佳答案。

One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told
the whole class they would have to change the 1 the next week. All of the students disagreed 2 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3 the class." Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?" One of them asked 4 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class.
6 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a
7 of
the class and they should work together. He added, "Helping each other is very important." 8 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9 student and often helped
the students who didn't understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10 in return.
1. A. classmates B. lessons C. teacher D. classroom
2. A. for B. of C. with D. from
3. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit
4. A. politely B. terribly C. angrily D. happily
5. A. kind B. useful C. honest D. careful
6. A. So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact
7. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol
8. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
9. A. lucky B. funny C. clever D. strict
10. A. out B. down C. off D. back
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里来了一名新同学Jeff，并且新同学乐于助人，班里对
他非常感激，并且他们照顾Jeff。

（1）句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班他们将不得不下周换教室。

A.同学；B.课程；C.老师；
D.教室。

根据后文Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? 可知一个新同学来所以换教室，故选D。

（2）句意：所有学生不同意布朗夫人。

disagree with sb.不同意某人，故选C。

（3）句意：因为一名新学生将加入这个班级。

A.离开；B.加入；C.帮助；D.参观。

根据后文可知是新学生来，即加入班级，故选B。

（4）句意：他们中一个生气地问。

A.礼貌地；B.糟糕地；C.生气地；D.高兴地。

根据前句Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?仅仅因为一名新同学来我们必须换教室，可知该学生是生气地，故选C。

（5）句意：她告诉他们对新同学要友好，然后离开了。

A.友好的；B.有用的；C.诚实的；
D.仔细的。

be kind to sb.对某人友好，故选A。

（6）句意：事实上，他把新同学推进班级里。

A.到目前为止；B.最重要的是；C.通常；D.事实上。

根据后句because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）可知新同学是残疾人，事实上老师把他推进教室，故选D。

（7）句意：他说Jeff现在是班级里的一员。

A.希望；B.成员；C.班长；D.象征。

根据前文可知Jeff是新同学，即班级一员，故选B。

（8）句意：起初没人真正理解怀特先生说的话。

A.没人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.每个人。

根据后文Over time, they began to understand the reason.可知过了段时间同学们才理解怀特老师的话，所以起初没人理解，故选A。

（9）句意：Jeff是一个聪明的学生。

A.幸运的；B.有趣的；C.聪明的；D.严格的。

根据后文often helped the students who didn't understand their work.可知Jeff经常帮助不理解功课的学生，所以Jeff是聪明的，故选C。

（10）句意：你应该做一些事情作为回报。

A.出来；B.下去；C.离开；D.返回。

根据in return作为回报，可知是做回一些事情，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red
stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 .
So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers
2. A. when B. before C. after D. as
3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad
4. A. and B. so C. then D. but
5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again
7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
8. A. low B. half C. high D. full
9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally
10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear
11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up
12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully
13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper
14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk
15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。

下文就使用了哪些诡计进行描述。

（1）句意：你装满一车不仅有面包还有牛奶的食物车离开超市。

根据not just bread and milk.面包属于食物类，可知此空应填food“食物”，故选C。

（2）句意：这些花招通常开始在你走进超市前。

根据常识可知，超市会在我们去超市前打一些广告。

此处应用before“在……之前”。

故选B。

（3）句意：这会使我们感到饥饿并且乐意买许多食物，不仅是面包。

make sb +形容词，使……怎么样，根据 an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food，可知使人感到饥饿，并且想买食物。

hungry饥饿的，形容词。

故选C。

（4）句意：当然一个小篮子就可以，但是他们拥有的全是推车。

前后句是转折关系，应用but，但是，故选D。

（5）句意：问题在于大推车里放一两种产品看起来不好而且孤单。

根据常识可知，大推
车里放一两种东西看起来不好看。

此处应用looks“看起来”。

故选A。

（6）句意：事实上，超市推车正变得越来越大。

对前面的事情进一步解说，此处应用in fact"事实上“。

故选B。

（7）句意：当然，许多人去超市购物是因为他们认为超市的东西比其它商店的东西更便宜。

everything所有的东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑问句中），根据常识可知，去超市购物都会认为超市的所有的东西都比一般的商店便宜。

此处应用everything，一切，所有的东西，故选A。

（8）句意：顾客通常将低的价和红色贴纸联系在一起。

根据常识可知，超市里经常用红色标签标出低价商品。

此处应用low“低的”，low price低价。

故选A。

（9）句意：甚至正常没有降价时，这个伎俩似乎在一些男人和女人那也发挥更多的作用。

根据when there is no reduction! 可知正常没有打折时，带有红色标价的商品也更好卖。

此处应用normally“正常地”，副词，修饰整个句子。

故选D。

（10）句意：那么你听到的怎么样？ hey have soft, slow music. 可知音乐跟听觉有关，listen 听；此处应用hear“听到”。

故选D。

（11）句意：音乐如此让人感到放松，以至于你会放慢脚步到商店呆一些时间（花一些钱）。

根据 It's so relaxing 和 spend more time （and money） in the store. 可知你可能会因为音乐的缘故停下来到商店里看看买点东西。

此处应用slow down，慢下来，故选C。

（12）句意：当超市很忙的时候，你离开地更慢。

根据常识，可知商店繁忙是因为商店的商品颇受客户喜欢。

因此客户遇到超市忙的时候一般都会比平时多呆上一段时间。

此处应用slowly，慢地，move more slowly移动更慢。

故选A。

（13）句意：b专家建议最好在超市比较安静的时候去购物，例如星期一或星期二。

根据常识可知，周一和周二这段时间，大部分人在上班，购物人相对会少些，超市会清闲些，此处应用quieter“安静些”。

故选B。

（14）句意：在你等待结账时。

这些有时候使你从结账架上买东西是故意的。

根据常识可知，结账有时需要等，此处应用wait，等候，故选C。

（15）句意：记住这些花招看是否来这里有你想要的东西。

本文主要是讲超市采用一些花招招揽顾客，所以去超市要记住这些花招，买自己需要的东西。

此处应用tricks“花招，诡计”。

故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.
"Time to go, Athena," Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. "She knew I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?" I thought.
My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn't ask where we were going.
We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, "I hope we are not there yet."
I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?
We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.
"What's the matter with you, Athena?" Granny asked. "Nothing," I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." "The best 6 in the world." Granny answered.
It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. "Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" I told her 7 "Not bad," she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.
After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.
1. A. pushed B. broke C. held D. Knocked
2. A. waved B. ran C. talked D. drove
3. A. city B. country C. factory D. Company
4. A. glad B. curious C. excited D. Afraid
5. A. walked B. fell C. spread D. Climbed
6. A. wood B. food C. cotton D. Corn
7. A. patiently B. differently C. relatedly D. Embarrassedly
8. A. wish B. word C. deal D. List
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很不乐意。

后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃。

（1）句意：她按住车门等着我。

A 推开；B 打破；C 抓住；D 敲打。

根据下文的语句I stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知，此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车，故选C。

（2）句意：我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。

A 挥动；B 跑向；C 谈论；D 开车。

根据下文语句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的对面，我坐在小汽车里，只能通过挥手向对方打招呼，故选A。

（3）句意：我们去了离我们芝加哥郊外的房子不远的乡下。

A 城市；B 乡下；C 工厂；D
公司。

根据上文内容可知，我们去挖蒲公英，应该到乡下，故选B。

（4）句意：我从来没有见过有人和我们在一起，但我总是担心有人会注意到我们在采摘
蒲公英。

A 高兴；B 好奇的；C 激动的；D 害怕的。

根据下文语句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?提示可知，我总是担心别人
看到我们在挖蒲公英，故选D。

（5）句意：在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。

A 散步；B 摔倒；C 散布；D 爬。

根据
文中的语句可知，鲜花是散步在草地上的，故选C。

（6）句意：“世界上最好的食物。

”奶奶回答说。

A 木头；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。

根据
上文语句I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." 提示可知，与eat对应的
应是食物，故选B。

（7）句意：“你吃了蒲公英！”我尴尬地告诉她。

A 耐心地；B 不同的；C 相关的；D 尴尬地。

根据上文语句"Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" 以及整篇文章的内容来看，此处表示非常的尴尬，故选D。

（8）句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一样心胸开阔。

A 愿望；
B 字词；
C 事物；
D 清单。

根据下文语句to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.提示可知，此句表示的是许愿，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large
1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would
2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage？"I asked myself.
Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi.
I felt it was 5 .
I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see,
he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 .
We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？
1. A. window B. garage C. yard D. door
2. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair
3. A. house B. car C. garage D. job
4. A. of B. from C. for D. without
5. A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful
6. A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected
7. A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open
8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt
9. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though
10. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
11. A. yet B. never C. just D. still
12. A. experience B. life C. position D. fame
13. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
14. A. success B. plan C. beauty D. wishes
15. A. who B. what C. how D. where
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。

（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。

A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。

（2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。

A停放，B开车，C检查，D修理，根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上，故选A。

（3）句意：后来有一天，我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。

A房子，B汽车，C车库，D工作。

根据He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce可知是车，故选B。

（4）句意：下午他下班回家，离开出租车，坐他的另一辆车，而不是坐他的出租车出去干他的私事。

A......的，B来自，C为了，D没有，此处表示目的为了，故选C。

（5）句意：我觉得那是浪费。

A有用的，B有意义的，C浪费的，D痛苦的，作者认为有两台车很浪费，故选C。

（6）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A出现，B发生，C拒绝，D预期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故选B。

（7）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：
一辆劳斯莱斯！A破碎的，B关着的，C着色的，D敞开的，门开着才能看到劳斯莱斯，故
选D。

（8）句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全震惊了。

A害怕的，B鼓励，C震惊的，
D受伤的，根据he drove out in his "own" car: a Rolls-Royce可知是震惊了，故选C。

（9）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。

A但是，B因为，C所以，D尽管，根据he was a taxi driver和a Rolls-Royce owner可知是转
折关系，故填but，故选A。

（10）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。

A父亲，B儿子，C司机，D工程师，根据he saw himself as可知此处指代的是父亲，故选A。

（11）句意：但对他来说，坐出租车只是他的谋生手段。

A还，B从未，C只是，D仍然，此处表示只不过的语气，故选C。

（12）句意：劳斯莱斯是他一生所驾驶的东西。

A经历，B生活，C位置，D名声，根据
Isn't it the true meaning of life可知指life，故选B。

（13）句意：我们每晚上床睡觉，每天早上醒来的时候都是作为父母或孩子，而不是作为
银行家、首席执行官或教授。

A熬夜，B醒来，C占据，D加热，根据every morning可知，是醒来，故选B。

（14）句意：我们热爱现在的生活。

然而，我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们爬上
社会阶梯的高度上。

A成功，B计划，C美，D希望，根据happiness and，可知幸福与成
功相互匹配，故选A。

（15）句意：我们应该多注意我们是谁，而不是我们做什么！A谁，B什么，C如何，D
哪里，根据we are than what we do可知are后缺少表语，此处指代人，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.
Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.
"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.
"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 !" Fisher says happily.
Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw。