(完整版)深圳2018中考英语真题及答案
2018广东省深圳市中考英语试题和答案
2018广东省深圳市中考英语试题和答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1.--- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.--- Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly( ) 2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.--- I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to ( ) 3.--- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?--- Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy ( ) 4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.--- You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk( ) 5.---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.---That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs( ) 6.--- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?---Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near( ) 7.--- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?--- Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally( ) 8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.---Really? l can't wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make upii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
为 “在 ... 附近”。
【考点】 同义词转换
.
3
close to
close to / near / beside
靠近、在……旁
.
( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I ’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe
B. Actually
C. Generally
【解析】 A
A 选项， maybe意为 " 也许，大概”； B 选项 actually 意为“实际上”； C 选项 generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地 '
【考点】 同义词转换
单词 perhaps
词性及意思 adv. 可能
近义词 / 短语
A. offers 【解析】 A
B. refuses
C. forgets
8
根据句意 A 选项， offer 意为 " 主动提出， 自动给予 " ，语境分析得知 Jack 志愿地铁义工 , 对方很热心地表示想参与 进来； B 选项 refuse 意为“拒绝”； C选项 forget 意为“忘记 " 。
A. careful
B. helpful
C. patient
【解析】 C
根据句意 C 选项， patient 意为 " 有耐心的 " ，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋 友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的； A 选项 careful 意为“细心的； B 选项 helpful 意为 “有 帮助的”。
完整版深圳2018中考英语真题及答案
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途绝密★★使用前年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试2018英语试卷说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
3imiKQjgCZ2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。
考试时间90分钟，满分85分。
3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
3imiKQjgCZ4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 (选择题，共65分>I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
<共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZA. cleverB. braveC. politeD. friendly3imiKQjgCZ2. Mary refused Tom's invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ1 / 25个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ3. If you want to lose weight, you'd better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZA. become fatterB. become tallerC. becomethinner D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place3imiKQjgCZ5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a firemanshowed up.3imiKQjgCZA. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappeared3imiKQjgCZII. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(附答案及解析)
A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请再耐心点。我相信你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；根据“The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up”可知，对方认为钢琴太难了，想要放弃，因此建议对方要再耐心点，故选C。
8.—Our English club willput ona famous play during the school art week.
—Really? I can’t wait to watch it.
A.work onB.act outC.make up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的英语俱乐部将在学校艺术周上演一出著名的戏剧。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
—You’d better take abreakfrom studies and relax yourself.
A.restB.breathC.walk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，考试之前我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下，放松一下。
考查同义词替换。rest休息；breath呼吸；walk走；句中的“break”是名词，指的是“休息”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
11.—I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite.
2018年广东省深圳市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"。
【考点】同义词转换more than短语意思近义词/短语more than 超出、多于over()2.—Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项be useful to意为“对…有用”。
【考点】同义短语转换()3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。
2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析第部分选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试 （15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. --- More tha n 400 street garde ns will be built in She nzhe n n ext year.——Good n ews! Our city is beco ming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Arou ndC. Nearly解析】Aover,意为太，过于”；B 选项around 意为大约”；C 选项nearly考点】同义词转换more tha n短语 more意思 近义词/短语超出、多于over( )3. --- Hi, Joh n! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—— Sounds great! It ' s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy解析】CA选项，lively意为”活泼的,令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为活跃意为健康的”。
考点】同义词转换fitThey keep fit by doing sports, ( adj.健康的 ) =healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little n ervous before the coming exam.—Y ou'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk解析】AA选项，rest意为”休息”；B选项breath 意为”呼吸” ；C选项waA选项,get意为”获得”；B选项has意为有”；C选项need意;考点】同义词转换requireShe is requested to hand in her homework today, (v. 要求)=rec ( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Con cert Hall?Sure. Go dow n the street, and you ' ll findA. beh indB. oppositeC. n ear解析】CA选项，behind 意为”在…后面”；B选项opposite 意为在…对面" 附近”。
2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
. 学习参考 .
专业 .专注
【考点 】词义辨析 offer
She offers to teach the interviewer Chinese,
（ v.自愿 ）； offer to do （自愿去做 ）
. 学习参考 .
专业 .专注
（ ） 15. - 一 Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?
【考点 】同义词转换
require
She is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.
要求 )=require/need
( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
― Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
， 并在答题卡
A. Over
B. Around
C. Nearly
【解析 】A
over, 意为 “太 ， 过于 ”；B 选项 around 意为 “大约 ”；C 选项 nearly 意为 “几乎 ， 差 不多 "。
― That ’ s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A. gets
B. has
C. needs
【解析 】C
. 学习参考 .
专业 .专注
A 选项 ， get 意为 " 获得 ”；B 选项 has 意为 “有 ”；C 选项 need 意为 “需要 ”。
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绝密★★使用前2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
3imiKQjgCZ2 .全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。
考试时间90分钟，满分85分。
3 .考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
3imiKQjgCZ4. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题，共65分＞I. 从下面每小题A、B、G D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
＜共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZA. cleverB. braveC. politeD.friendly3imiKQjgCZ2. Mary refused Tom ' s invitation to his birthday party. ItA. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ3. If you want to lose weight, you ' d better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZA. become fatterB. become tallerC. becomethinner D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ4. -Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place3imiKQjgCZ5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a firemanshowed up.3imiKQjgCZA. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappeared3imiKQjgCZII.从下面每小题的A B、G D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
＜共15分, 每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ6. ---Is your mother gong to cook supper for youtoday?3imiKQjgCZ---Yes. We are going to have big dinner.A. a; /B. /; theC. the; /D. /;a3imiKQjgCZ7. ---Food safety is a serious problem in China. If we don' t payattention to it; the situation will be worse.3imiKQjgCZ---Fortunately, our government is working hard to it.3imiKQjgCZA. very; acceptB. even; acceptC. even; improveD. very;improve3imiKQjgCZ8. ---April 20 this year, a terrible earthquake hitYa' an, Sichuan Province.3imiKQjgCZ---We all sorry for that. It is reported that houseswere destroyed.3imiKQjgCZA. On; thousands ofB. On; thousand ofC. In, thousands ofD. In; thousand of3imiKQjgCZ9. ---see the film about Lost in Thailand( 之泰！HI》＞ with〈〈人在冏途me?3imiKQjgCZ---Great idea! It ' s said to be film of theyear.3imiKQjgCZA. What about; the funniestB. Whynot; the funniest3imiKQjgCZC. Why don ' t you; funnierD. Wouldyou; funnier3imiKQjgCZ10. ---1 think the science problem is very difficult. Canyou?3imiKQjgCZ---No. It ' s too hard. I ' m afraid students areable to do it.3imiKQjgCZA. work it out; a fewB. work out it; fewC. work it out; fewD. work out it; a few11. ---There is nothing wrong with the television,there?3imiKQjgCZ---Yes. It must as soon as possible.A. is; repairB. is; be repairedC. isn ' t; repairD. isn ' t; be repaired3imiKQjgCZ12. ---My son wants to go swimming very much it ' svery hot.3imiKQjgCZ---It ' s Ok. But allow him to do that alone!A. so; notB. so; don 'C. because; notD. because; don ' t13. ---There are many clubs in our school that Ican' t decide which one to attend.3imiKQjgCZ---1 a member of the dancing club for over a year.Would you like to join us?3imiKQjgCZA. such; have beenB. so; have beenC. such; have becomeD. so; have become3imiKQjgCZ---It may take time. But with everyone country will be more powerful.3imiKQjgCZtruly; hard work3imiKQjgCZup the food.3imiKQjgCZD. How; unt il3i miKQjgCZ17. ---Bob! Would you please ask all your classmates14. ---It ' s bad to expect things for nothing. Therefore,my parentsgive me much pocket money.3imiKQjgCZ---But my parents always let me some pocket money byhelping with the housework.3imiKQjgCZA. often; earnB. never; to earnC. always; to earnD. seldom; earn3imiKQjgCZ 15. ---How soon do you think Chinas dreamwill.3imiKQjgCZbefore Miss Li back?3imiKQjgCZ,ourA. come true; hard workB. comeC. come true; hard worksD. cometruly; hard works3imiKQjgCZ 16. ---Many people in the world don't have enough to eat.bad it is to waste food!3imiKQjgCZ——Yes. We should not order too muchwe cant eatA. How; ifB. What; untilC. What; if---OK. I ' ll take them right away.A. not to leave; will comeB. not to leave; comes3imiKQjgCZC. don ' t leave; comesD. don ' t leave; willcome3imiKQjgCZ18. ---Hello! May I speak to Mary? I have to tellher.3imiKQjgCZ---Please. I ' ll go and get her.A. something important; go onB. important something; holdon3imiKQjgCZC. something important; hold onD. important something; goon3imiKQjgCZ19. ---Have you ever watched the programme iscalled T ' m a singer ' ?3imiKQjgCZ---Of course! It ' s popular in China now. Even mygrandma likes it.3imiKQjgCZA. that; realB. who; reallyC. which;really D. what; real 3imiKQjgCZ20. ---Miss Li, can you tell me?--- Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.3imiKQjgCZ A. what does ' positive energy ' mean B. what ' positive energy ' means3imiKQjgCZ C. if it means ' positive energy ' D. that itmeans ' positive energy ' 3imiKQjgCZIII. 完形填空。