外研版英语必修一第一模块 语法课件
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Grammar 1 The present simple tense
(1) 表示经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。 He walks to school every day. He is always ready to help others. (2) 表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、 状态等。 This job calls for great patience. I feel very cold. (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 China is in the east of Asia. Light travels faster than sound.
有些动词通常不可以用于进行时态，这类动词通常表 示“感官、情感、存在、占有、从属”等。 see,hear,smell,feel,look,seem(表示感官的动词) hate,love,like,want,wish(表示情感的动词) be,exist,stay,remain(表示存在状态的动词) have,possess,belong,consist(表示占有与从属的动词) 但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，就能 用于进行时态。 Do you see anyone over there? Are you seeing someone off? He looks very young. He is looking for his pen.
(4) 表示已经做出的决定、安排好的事情、将来 预定要发生的情况。这种用法多用来谈论时间 表、节目单、日程表等已安排好的事情，通常 要加上表示将来的时间状语。这类动词通常为 表示开始、结束和位置变化等的词，如 start,begin,finish,leave,move,arrive及take等。 The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8:45. (5) 用在时间、条件等状语从句中代替将来时态。 If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. We will give him the message after he finishes dinner. Even if you fail, you will have gained experience.
Exercises
1. I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 2. --Do you have any problems if you ___ this job? --Well, I’m thinking about the salary… A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D.will be offered 3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ___ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
amazed 吃惊的 excited 兴奋的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 疲惫的 worried 担心的 disappointed 失望的 satisfied 感到满意的 frightened 吓坏了的 moved 感动的 surprised 惊奇的 pleased 高兴的 embarrassed 尴尬的
13. Don’t speak loud. Father ___ . A. will sleep B. is sleeping C. has slept D. sleeps 14. It seldom ___ here but it ___ heavily these days. A. snow; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; is snowing D. is snowing; snows 15. --How did you like the lectures? --I thought they were ___ . A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interests 16. She said nothing. And ___ tears came to her eyes. A. surprised B. surprising C. exciting D. excited
-ing形容词表示某物具有令人/使人产生某种情 绪的功能，而-ed形容词则表示某人处于什么状 态或用来修饰表示人的音容笑貌的名词，表示 某人在此状态下具有的表情、声音等。
amazing 令人吃惊的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 tiring 令人疲劳的 worrying 令人担心的 disappointing 令人失望的 satisfying 令人满意的 frightening 令人害怕的 moving 令人感动的 surprising 令人惊奇的 pleasing 令人高兴的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的
The present continuous tense
其结构为”am/is/are+现在分词” (1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 We are having an English lesson now. The peasants are getting in the wheat in the field. (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻 这一动作不一定正在进行。 The workers are building a new factory. He is translating a book.
7. --I’m very ___ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --Mmm, it does have a ___ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 8. --Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --Yes. I’ve never been to ___ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 9. --Are you still busy? --Yes, I ___ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
10. --Did Tom live here? --Yes, but he ___ here now. A. isn’t live B. hadn’t lived C. isn’t living D. will live 11. ___ hard? Why don’t they stop working? A. Isn’t it raining B. Hasn’t it rained C. Won’t it rain D. Wasn’t it raining 12. --I ___ the failure was your fault. --Yes, I see, you only want to learn the details. A. didn’t think B. was not explaining C. am not suggesting D. haven’t expected
Grammar 2 Adjectives ending in –ing and -ed
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，如： interest，bore，worry，surprise，frighten， move，excite，tire，puzzle，disappoint， encourage，satisfy，delight，please，inspire， astonish，discourage等。它们有下列特点： (1) 这类动词的形容词有两种：一是-ing形式， 意为“令人……的”，表示主动意义；二是-ed 形式，意为“（人）感到……的”，含有被动 意义。
Baidu Nhomakorabea
17. Mr Smith is a ___ teacher. Everybody is ___ to get close to him. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened 18. The story he told us was very ___ and we were ___ . A. moving; moved deeply B. moved; moving deeply C. moving; moved deep D. moved; moving deep 19. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ___. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 20. --Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --Sorry. ___ . A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired
4.--Why don’t we choose that road to save time? --The bridge to it ___ . A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 5.--I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends ___ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 6.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ___ . A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
(2) -ing 形式多用来修饰事物，而-ed形式多用来 修饰人。 (3)此类分词因转化为形容词，故可用副词修饰。
The moving film deeply moved the audience. Seeing the delighting result, we are all delighted. Listening to the tiring report, we were all tired. The children are all interested in the interesting story.
(3)少数动词，如 go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等， 其现在进行时可以表示预计将要发生的动作。 My uncle is coming back from abroad. (4)表示反复发生的动作。常与 always,forever,constantly,continually,all the time等 时间副词（短语）连用，表示反复发生的或习 惯性的动作。这种用法的现在进行时常表示不 满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。 She is always finding fault with others. He is constantly leaving things about. John is thinking of others all the time.
(1) 表示经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。 He walks to school every day. He is always ready to help others. (2) 表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、 状态等。 This job calls for great patience. I feel very cold. (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 China is in the east of Asia. Light travels faster than sound.
有些动词通常不可以用于进行时态，这类动词通常表 示“感官、情感、存在、占有、从属”等。 see,hear,smell,feel,look,seem(表示感官的动词) hate,love,like,want,wish(表示情感的动词) be,exist,stay,remain(表示存在状态的动词) have,possess,belong,consist(表示占有与从属的动词) 但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，就能 用于进行时态。 Do you see anyone over there? Are you seeing someone off? He looks very young. He is looking for his pen.
(4) 表示已经做出的决定、安排好的事情、将来 预定要发生的情况。这种用法多用来谈论时间 表、节目单、日程表等已安排好的事情，通常 要加上表示将来的时间状语。这类动词通常为 表示开始、结束和位置变化等的词，如 start,begin,finish,leave,move,arrive及take等。 The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8:45. (5) 用在时间、条件等状语从句中代替将来时态。 If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. We will give him the message after he finishes dinner. Even if you fail, you will have gained experience.
Exercises
1. I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 2. --Do you have any problems if you ___ this job? --Well, I’m thinking about the salary… A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D.will be offered 3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ___ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
amazed 吃惊的 excited 兴奋的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 疲惫的 worried 担心的 disappointed 失望的 satisfied 感到满意的 frightened 吓坏了的 moved 感动的 surprised 惊奇的 pleased 高兴的 embarrassed 尴尬的
13. Don’t speak loud. Father ___ . A. will sleep B. is sleeping C. has slept D. sleeps 14. It seldom ___ here but it ___ heavily these days. A. snow; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; is snowing D. is snowing; snows 15. --How did you like the lectures? --I thought they were ___ . A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interests 16. She said nothing. And ___ tears came to her eyes. A. surprised B. surprising C. exciting D. excited
-ing形容词表示某物具有令人/使人产生某种情 绪的功能，而-ed形容词则表示某人处于什么状 态或用来修饰表示人的音容笑貌的名词，表示 某人在此状态下具有的表情、声音等。
amazing 令人吃惊的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 tiring 令人疲劳的 worrying 令人担心的 disappointing 令人失望的 satisfying 令人满意的 frightening 令人害怕的 moving 令人感动的 surprising 令人惊奇的 pleasing 令人高兴的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的
The present continuous tense
其结构为”am/is/are+现在分词” (1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 We are having an English lesson now. The peasants are getting in the wheat in the field. (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻 这一动作不一定正在进行。 The workers are building a new factory. He is translating a book.
7. --I’m very ___ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --Mmm, it does have a ___ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 8. --Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --Yes. I’ve never been to ___ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 9. --Are you still busy? --Yes, I ___ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
10. --Did Tom live here? --Yes, but he ___ here now. A. isn’t live B. hadn’t lived C. isn’t living D. will live 11. ___ hard? Why don’t they stop working? A. Isn’t it raining B. Hasn’t it rained C. Won’t it rain D. Wasn’t it raining 12. --I ___ the failure was your fault. --Yes, I see, you only want to learn the details. A. didn’t think B. was not explaining C. am not suggesting D. haven’t expected
Grammar 2 Adjectives ending in –ing and -ed
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，如： interest，bore，worry，surprise，frighten， move，excite，tire，puzzle，disappoint， encourage，satisfy，delight，please，inspire， astonish，discourage等。它们有下列特点： (1) 这类动词的形容词有两种：一是-ing形式， 意为“令人……的”，表示主动意义；二是-ed 形式，意为“（人）感到……的”，含有被动 意义。
Baidu Nhomakorabea
17. Mr Smith is a ___ teacher. Everybody is ___ to get close to him. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened 18. The story he told us was very ___ and we were ___ . A. moving; moved deeply B. moved; moving deeply C. moving; moved deep D. moved; moving deep 19. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ___. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 20. --Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --Sorry. ___ . A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired
4.--Why don’t we choose that road to save time? --The bridge to it ___ . A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 5.--I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends ___ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 6.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ___ . A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
(2) -ing 形式多用来修饰事物，而-ed形式多用来 修饰人。 (3)此类分词因转化为形容词，故可用副词修饰。
The moving film deeply moved the audience. Seeing the delighting result, we are all delighted. Listening to the tiring report, we were all tired. The children are all interested in the interesting story.
(3)少数动词，如 go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等， 其现在进行时可以表示预计将要发生的动作。 My uncle is coming back from abroad. (4)表示反复发生的动作。常与 always,forever,constantly,continually,all the time等 时间副词（短语）连用，表示反复发生的或习 惯性的动作。这种用法的现在进行时常表示不 满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。 She is always finding fault with others. He is constantly leaving things about. John is thinking of others all the time.