北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点
北师大版高一必修一英语知识点总结
北师大版高一必修一英语知识点总结English Response:Unit 1: Identity and Culture.Key Concepts: Identity, Culture, Diversity, Values, Beliefs.Grammar: Present tense, Past simple tense, Modals of possibility (can/could), Comparative and superlative forms.Vocabulary: Identity-related terms (nationality, ethnicity, race, personality traits), Cultural elements (traditions, customs, arts, beliefs)。
Unit 2: The World Around Us.Key Concepts: Environmental issues, Climate change, Sustainable development, Scientific advancements.Grammar: Present perfect tense, Future tenses(will/going to), Passive voice, Conditionals (Type 1)。
Vocabulary: Environmental impact (pollution, deforestation, climate change), Scientific terms (innovations, discoveries, hypotheses)。
Unit 3: Communication.Key Concepts: Communication skills, Language, Non-verbal cues, Cross-cultural communication.Grammar: Reported speech, Indirect questions, Present perfect continuous tense, Conditionals (Type 2)。
北师大版高一必修一Unit one 知识点总结
+Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson1 A Perfect Day?1.matter(n)事件麻烦事(vi)要紧,有重大关系。
2.relax(v)放松relaxing(adj)令人轻松地,放松的relaxed(adj)感到放松的,relaxation(n)放松,消遣娱乐。
3.Peace(n)和平peaceful(adj)和平的peacefully(adv)和平地。
4.Stress(n)压力=( pressure)stressful(adj)充满压力的,紧张的。
5.Suppose(vt)认为猜想plain(vi)抱怨,投诉complaint(n)抱怨7.Switch(vt)转换转变。
8.Urge(v)力劝,催促urgent(adj)急迫的,紧急的.9.bore(v)使烦恼bored(adj)厌烦的,不感兴趣的。
10.L ifestyle(n)生活方式。
11.私人的,个人的personal(adj)12.遥远的remote(adj)13.轻便的,手提的portable(adj)短语1.醒来,开始警醒wake up2.拿起,开始从事,占据take up3.(飞机)起飞,脱下,取消take off4.接管,接收take over5.充满着be filled with (用A 装满B) fill A wih B6.换衣服get changed7.感到厌烦get bored8.带回,使恢复bring back9.少于less than 多余more than10.事实上as a matter of=in fact11.浏览look through 当心look out(for) 回顾look back 调查look in to12.三十六岁forty -three-year-old 13.紧急的事情urgent matters14在工作日on weekdays 15.在周末on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday16.too much太多的17.做锻炼do some exercise 18.做早操do morning exercises重点词组认为某人理应做了某事suppose sb to have done1)Suppose 理应做某事be supposed to do假定,假设suppose/supposing+that 从句向某人抱怨(投诉)某事complain (to sb)about /of2)complain 向某人抱怨complain (to sb )that抱怨,投诉make a complaint againstIt/sb takes sb +时间(金钱)to do sthSb +spend+时间on sth (in)doing sth3)花费sb +spend +金钱on/in doing/on doing/doing/to do sthSb +pay+金钱(for sb)to do sth物+cost+金钱/时间to do sthOut 熄灭By()时间)过去3)go up上升增长off(炮竹,铃声)等的响Over检查复习4.while when 引导时间状语从句区别While必须跟延续性动词When短暂性延续性动词都可以Lesson 2 RelaxingKey words:1.压力n. stress Vt.着重,强调_ 有压力的adj. stressful 有压力地. adv.Stressfully. stressed adj.感到有压力的专家n. expert 形近词:expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料vi. 期待;预期(expect to do sth expect of sb/sth)2. Stand Vt.忍耐,忍受,经受(考验 困难等) Vi. 坐落 n. 看台3. 节食,饮食 n. diet4. 感到疼痛,遭受痛苦Vi. Suffer痛苦,苦难 n.suffering. 5. 更喜欢,宁愿 Vt. prefer 喜爱,优先权n. preference. 6. 按,挤压 Vt/Vi. press 压力n. pressure.7. 爱交际的,社交的 adj. social adv.社交地,socially 社会 n. society 8. 减少,降低,缩小 Vt/Vi reduce 同义词desease 反义词increase 9. 组织 Vt. organise 组织 n. organization 组织者 n. organiser 10. lie 的用法及区别 Knowledge Points:1. 在…..的压力下,为….所迫: under the stress of 把重点放在….: lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调….. stress that…..2. 减少到: reduce…to 减少了 reduce…..by be reduce to (doing)...沦落为……;陷入某种状态3. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sth to sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做…..而不愿…. prefer doing ……to doing = prefer to do喜爱,偏爱n. preference 偏爱…… have a preference for…. 4. 不能忍受做某事 can’t stand doing sth代表 stand for突出,显眼 stand outstand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边5. 就位,入座 take one’s place代替某人 take the place of sb/ take sb’s place 辨析:take place , happen 与break out① take place 表示“发生,举行,举办”,有计划的事先安排好的发生。
北师大版 必修一 unit 1知识点
一.重点词汇及短语1. Warm up:boring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting.2. Lesson one:wake up, get up, turn on, go downstairs, at the moment, switch on/off/over, do some exercise, take sb./sth. for a walk, live this lifestyl e, at one’s desk, normally, go off, as soon as, it takes sb. some time to do sth,, get changed, get on, take up, bring back, so that, complain about, make money, besides.3. Lesson two:suffer from, pressure, reduce, organize, take place, can’t stand, pre fer.4. Lesson three:volunteer, graduate, challenge, decision, support, solve.5. Lesson four:by 9 o’clock, so…that…, crowded, arrive at/in, spend, otherwise, forecast, far away from, go walking, make sure, look after, distance, be interested in, get th e chance to do sth, unfortunately, as…as…, especially.6. Communication workshop & culture corner & bulletin board:for a long time, anyway, over the years, think of, as a result, come up with, in order to, play an important part in, have an important role in, as well as, offer, in fact, ask for.二.单词聚焦1.与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉,-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2.suppose vt. 猜想,料想;认为,相信(1)suppose+that-clause 认为,猜想eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。
北师大版高中英语必修第1册 Unit 1 Lifestyles 知识点 课件 北师大版 必修一
【即学即练】根据汉语完成下列句子。 (1)_I_d_o_n_’_t _su_p_p_o_s_e__th_a_t_t_h_e_p_o_l_ic_e_k_n_o_w__ (我认为警方不知道)who did it, but surprisingly they do.(江苏) (2) S_u_p_p_o_s_e__y_o_u_g_e_t_b_o_r_e_d_w__it_h_a__p_et__d_o_g (假设你厌烦了宠物狗)in a few days, what else will you be interested in?(安徽) (3)He looked so young that at first _al_l_t_h_e _s_tu_d_e_n_t_s_s_u_p_p_o_se_d__h_im__t_o_b_e__a_s_t_u_d_en_t(所有 的学生都以为他是一名学生). (江西)
(4)Christmas is a special holiday when the
whole family _a_r_e_s_u_p_p_o_s_ed__to__g_e_t_to_g_e_t_h_e_r_ (应该聚集在一起). (辽宁) (5) The message is very important, so _it_i_s _g_en_e_r_a_ll_y_/_w_i_d_e_ly__s_u_p_p_o_s_ed__th_a_t_(人们普遍 认为)it will be sent as soon as possible. (陕西)
31. interrupt vt._打__断__(别__人__的__讲__话__或__者__行__动_;)
北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总
北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总第一单元是高一英语的第一个单元,包括了课文的阅读、语法的学习以及词汇的积累等内容。
下面是对这个单元的知识点进行汇总的详细介绍。
1. 课文阅读本单元的课文是《Unit 1 Friendship》和《Unit 1 Friendship》的延伸阅读。
这两篇课文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维护友谊的方法。
通过阅读这两篇课文,可以学习到一些表达友谊和感激之情的常用句型和词汇。
2. 语法学习本单元的语法学习主要包括了三个方面的内容:一是情态动词的用法,二是虚拟语气的用法,三是倒装句的用法。
情态动词是英语中常用的一类动词,包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。
这些动词在句子中一般用来表示说话人的态度、可能性、推测等。
在使用情态动词时需要注意其时态和语态的变化。
虚拟语气是一种语气,在英语中用来表示与事实相反或与现实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。
虚拟语气的形式包括过去式、过去完成式和虚拟语气的特殊句型。
倒装句是英语中的一种句子结构,一般是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,常用于强调句子的某个成分或表示条件、让步、地点等。
倒装句的形式有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
3. 词汇积累本单元的词汇积累主要包括了以下几方面的内容:一是词义辨析,二是固定搭配,三是词汇拓展。
词义辨析是指对于一些词汇的不同含义进行辨析和运用。
在学习词义辨析时需要注意词义的差异和上下文的语境。
固定搭配是指一些词汇在搭配时常常与特定的词汇搭配使用。
学习固定搭配时需要注意记忆和运用这些固定搭配。
词汇拓展是指通过学习某个词汇的派生词、同义词、反义词等对其进行拓展,进一步丰富词汇量和语言表达能力。
以上就是对北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识的汇总介绍。
通过对这些知识的学习和掌握,可以提高自己的阅读理解能力、语法运用能力以及词汇积累能力,为后续学习打下坚实的基础。
Unit1北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结
matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系要紧,有重大关系 suppose vt. 认为,猜想认为,猜想switch vt. 转换,转变转换,转变personal adj. 私人的,个人的私人的,个人的 bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的厌烦的,不感兴趣的 suffer vt. 感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) reduce vt. 减少,降低减少,降低stand vt. 忍耐,忍受忍耐,忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿更喜欢;宁愿design n. & vt. 设计设计challenge n. 挑战挑战otherwise adv. 否则;另外否则;另外illness n. 疾病疾病peaceful adj. 平静的;和平的平静的;和平的 peace n.和平和平和平peacefully adv. 和平地和平地relaxing adj. 放松的,轻松的放松的,轻松的 relax vt. & vi. 放松放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的;放松的松懈的;放松的松懈的;放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的充满压力的stress n. 压力压力pressure n. 压力压力complain vi. 抱怨;投诉抱怨;投诉urgent adj. 急迫的,急切的急迫的,急切的social adj. 社交的;社会的社交的;社会的 society n. 社会社会socialism n.社会主义社会主义社会主义organize. v. 组织组织organization n.组织,机构组织,机构组织,机构organizer n.组织者组织者组织者organ n. 器官器官volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者graduate vt. 毕业毕业graduation n. 毕业毕业support vt. & n. 支持,支撑支持,支撑 supporter n. 支持者支持者 advertisement n. 广告广告advertise v. 做广告做广告distance n. 距离距离distant adj. 遥远的遥远的formal adj. 正式的,合礼仪的正式的,合礼仪的 unformal adj. 非正式的非正式的switch on 把开关打开把开关打开switch off 把……关掉把……关掉 switch over 转换频道转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据,从事,作为消遣占据,从事,作为消遣be filled with 充满着充满着充满着 suffer from 忍受,遭受忍受,遭受free of 摆脱摆脱put pressure on 给……施加压力给……施加压力给……施加压力 be ready for 为……做好准备为……做好准备为……做好准备 at the moment 此刻,目前此刻,目前此刻,目前 get changed 换衣服,更衣换衣服,更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用在……中起作用come up with 追上,赶上;想出,找到追上,赶上;想出,找到追上,赶上;想出,找到 look forward to 盼望,期望盼望,期望盼望,期望 as well as 除……之外还;既……又……除……之外还;既……又……除……之外还;既……又…… make a difference 有影响,起作用有影响,起作用有影响,起作用句型句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? do you think 用作插入语用作插入语用作插入语 2. I am always the first person to get to the office. 不定式短语作后置定语不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. find + 宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语4. Usually, it ’s so crowded that I can ’t find anywhere to sit. so ……that ……引导结果状语从句……引导结果状语从句5. We don ’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。
Unit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结
matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系suppose vt. 认为,猜想switch vt. 转换,转变personal adj. 私人的,个人的bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的suffer vt. 感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)reduce vt. 减少,降低stand vt. 忍耐,忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿design n. & vt. 设计challenge n. 挑战otherwise adv. 否则;另外illness n. 疾病peaceful adj. 平静的;和平的peace n.和平peacefully adv. 和平地relaxing adj. 放松的,轻松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的;放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的stress n. 压力pressure n. 压力complain vi. 抱怨;投诉urgent adj. 急迫的,急切的social adj. 社交的;社会的society n. 社会socialism n.社会主义organize. v. 组织organization n.组织,机构organizer n.组织者organ n. 器官volunteer n. 志愿者graduate vt. 毕业graduation n. 毕业support vt. & n. 支持,支撑supporter n. 支持者advertisement n. 广告advertise v. 做广告distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的formal adj. 正式的,合礼仪的unformal adj. 非正式的switch on 把开关打开switch off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据,从事,作为消遣be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受,遭受free of 摆脱put pressure on 给……施加压力be ready for 为……做好准备at the moment 此刻,目前get changed 换衣服,更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用come up with 追上,赶上;想出,找到look forward to 盼望,期望as well as 除……之外还;既……又……make a difference 有影响,起作用句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people havedo you think 用作插入语2. I am always the first person to get to the office.不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing.find + 宾语+宾语补足语4. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.so……that……引导结果状语从句5. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。
北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点
1.relaxing adj. 轻松的,放松的;(气候)使人无精打采的,使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的2.suppose V. 认为,推断,料想;suppose (that) 认为suppose sb./sth./ (to be) +adj./n. 认为某人/某物…I don’t suppose (that)…我认为….不…(否定前移)I suppose (I think ) 我认为…be supposed to do/be …(按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……,应该……;一般认为……,人们普遍认为be not supposed to do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得be supposed to have done 本应该做而实际上未做。
plain vi. 抱怨,投诉complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)complain that …抱怨/投诉…complaint n. 抱怨,不满的原因,控告make a complaint about …对……提出投诉4.switch on = turn on 把开关打开,接通switch off = turn off 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.go off (1)开火;爆炸(2)突然发出巨响(3)(电)中断,(电灯等)熄灭(4)变坏;(食物,饮料)变质6.take up (1)占有(时间),占据(空间)(2)学着做,开始做(3)开始从事(4)一起唱(5)接受(建议或能得到的东西)7.be filled with 充满,装满,注满fill in 填写;打发/消磨fill out 填写fill up 充满,填满be full of 充满8.bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的(修饰人)boring 令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物)be/get bored with …对……感到厌烦9.one 指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数,强调同名异物it 同一事物,只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词that 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非同一事物,用以替代“the+名词”those 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。
北师大版高一英语unit1知识点
Unit 1一.重点单词1. survey n/v.2. immediately adv.3. normally adv.4. urgent adj. 紧急的5. seldom adv.6. organize v.7. expert n. 8. challenge n. 挑战9. support v.支持,供养10. check v.11. bored adj. 12. pressure n.13. solve v. 14. nearby adv.15. formal adj. 16. reduce v. 减少,降低二.重点短语1. attitude to/towards2. make mistakes3. as long as 只要4. It is a matter of…这是一个…….的问题。
5. complain to sb. about sth.6. wake up7. get up 8. switch on/ over9. at the moment 10. remote control11. take the dog for a walk = walk the dog 遛狗12. for the moment 暂时13. the alarm clock goes off 14. do sth. for fun 15. make money16. take place/ bresk out/ happen 的区别17. in general 18. in turn19. far away from 20. have a break/rest21. be free of (免于,不受)22. distance learning23. call me Tom 24. be fond of (喜欢)25. over the years26. beyond my ability (超出我的能力范围)27. make a difference to sb. (对某人产生影响)三.重点句子1.I won’t go to the party unless I am invited.2.The more mistakes I make, the more progress I make.3.It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed and havebreakfast.4.Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.。
北师大英语必修一unit 1 词汇短语句型总结 知识点
4. I am always the first person to get to the office. 在序数词,last,最高级后使用to do充当后置定语。 例:The last person to arrive at the restaurant will pay the bill. 5. As a teacher, I feel it’s my duty to do something for students in poor areas. it做形式主语,to do充当真正的主语。 6. Teaching in Inner Mongolia is going to be a great challenge for me. -ing充当主语
4. suppose vt 认为,猜想 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
5. Complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 投诉 complain to sb about sth
6. switch on switch over switch off
7. go off: 离开;灯熄灭;铃声响
2. Of course, we couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. 虚拟语气 3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 记住这个重点句型
重点句型
1. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while my dog walks around in a circle. while表示对比,译为“而” 例:In some countries, men stay at home while women wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱrk outside.
新北师大版必修一Unit1重点词汇讲解1
1.schedule vt安排/预定n.日程表/计划表be scheduled ___________(do) sth 按计划做某事as_____________(v.) 如期;按照计划同构:arrange/ expect/plan/imagine/mention(above)/describe…______schedule/ time 按时ahead_____ schedule/ time 提前The class meeting, ________theme is about traditional Chinese culture, is scheduled_________________ (hold)on Friday afternoon.2,range n.山脉;一系列;范围;种类(=type)vi.排列;包括;变化;变动a range of译:____________同:a series of/ a list of/ a chain of_____/_______the range of …在…的范围内_______/_______ _____range 超出范围/在范围外▲range______..._____...在...到…范围内变动/从…到…不等=range between…and ….With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held, which ________(v.) from ping-pong, football to running competitions.= With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held, ___________(v.) from ping-pong, football to...3, convenient adj. _______________________________n.方便/便利→反 _________________→_________________adj.不方便的▲____is convenient for sb to do sth对sb来说做…是方便的_____ convenience 为了方便起见_____ one’s convenience 在sb方便的时候4,addict n. 对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→___________adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的____________n.上瘾/热衷_____________adj.使人上瘾的/着迷的▲be/get/ become addicted ____ 沉迷于/迷上…同:be indulged in / be obsessed with…___________(addict )to online games, many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.5, distance n. 距离___________ adj. 遥远的;疏远的→____________adv._____the distance 在远处/在远方at/from a ~ 隔开一段距离/从远处keep…at a distance 与…保持距离/疏远keep your distance from…与…保持距离within walking ~ 在步行可达范围内/步行就能到6,recover vi.恢复健康;康复;复原;收回/追回→____________n.恢复/痊愈/复苏/复得/取回/收回同构:deliver/ treat/ flatter(奉承恭维)/rob/master recover _______从…恢复过来recover oneself 清醒过来recover one’s costs 收回成本make a full+ n 完全康复7,aim v.瞄准/力求达到/力争做到/目的是/旨在n.目标/目的→____________adj.漫无目的/无目标的→_____________adv.aim to do sth 旨在做某事aim at/for 力求达到/力争做到▲aim at/ be aimed at…旨在/目的是…同:be intended for/ be targeted at/ be directed at (一般主语是活动/项目/措施/手段等用被动) take aim at..把目标对准…aim sth at …把某物瞄准…_____ the aim of…以…为目标;为了/目的是/以期…The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。
高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit-1-Lifestyles--知识点总结
高中英语必修1(北师大版) Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式,并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj.和平的,爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家,中国人民都很友好。
注:“ n+ful构”成形容词peace(n.)和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.) 压力 -----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’ t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平,宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit1_单元知识图谱
1. TV series 电视连续剧 2. talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 3. couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 4. switch on 把开关打开,接通 5. switch off 把……关掉,关上 6. switch over 转换频道,转变 7. go off (铃、爆竹等)响
8. take up 占据 9. be filled with 充满着 10. suffer from 忍受,遭受 11. distance learning 远程学习 12. at the moment 此刻,目前 13. over the years 数年间
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经典句型 必备语法
1. do you think 作插入语 What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? 你认为人们拥有何种生活方式? 2. couldn't… without 为双重否定,表示肯定意思 Of course,I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然,没有一个好妻子,我是过不上这种生活的。 3. while 表示“转折、对比”,意为“而”
I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我总是带着我的手提式电视坐在石头墙上,而狗在旁边转圈。 4. 序数词或被序数词修饰的名词后,通常用不定式作定语 I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室。 5. so that 意为“目的是,为了”,引导目的状语从句
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1.relaxing adj. 轻松的,放松的;(气候)使人无精打采的,使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的2.suppose V. 认为,推断,料想;suppose (that) 认为suppose sb./sth./ (to be) +adj./n. 认为某人/某物…I don’t suppose (that)…我认为….不…(否定前移)I suppose (I think ) 我认为…be supposed to do/be …(按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……,应该……;一般认为……,人们普遍认为be not supposed to do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得be supposed to have done 本应该做而实际上未做。
plain vi. 抱怨,投诉complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)complain that …抱怨/投诉…complaint n. 抱怨,不满的原因,控告make a complaint about …对……提出投诉4.switch on = turn on 把开关打开,接通switch off = turn off 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.go off (1)开火;爆炸(2)突然发出巨响(3)(电)中断,(电灯等)熄灭(4)变坏;(食物,饮料)变质6.take up (1)占有(时间),占据(空间)(2)学着做,开始做(3)开始从事(4)一起唱(5)接受(建议或能得到的东西)7.be filled with 充满,装满,注满fill in 填写;打发/消磨fill out 填写fill up 充满,填满be full of 充满8.bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的(修饰人)boring 令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物)be/get bored with …对……感到厌烦9.one 指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数,强调同名异物it 同一事物,只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词that 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非同一事物,用以替代“the+名词”those 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。
10.without + n. 若表虚拟意义,主句的形式是:(1)主语+would/could + 动词原形(表示与现在或将来事实相反的一种假设)(2)主语+would/could+完成时态(表示与过去事实相反的一种假设)11.take care it takes sb. some time to do sth.pay sb. pays for sth.Sb. pays some money for sth.spend sb. spends some time/money on sth.sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.sb. spends some money on doing sth.cost sth. costs some money12.get + 过去分词(1)表示被动,可用于指件事意想不到地,突然地或偶然地发生;(2)表示状态,此时,过去分词的形容词性特别强。
get hurt 受伤get drunk get killed get lost get separated get tiredget bored get paid get dressed13.不定式作后置定语14.suffer vi, (因疾病,痛苦)受苦,受难vt. 遭受,蒙受。
通常指结果,其后常跟pain/defeat/loss/povery/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等。
15.pressure n. (U)压力put pressure on ……向……施加压力under pressure 在压力下16.reduce vt. 减少,缩小;使陷入(常用于被动语态)。
搭配为:reduce … to…(to表示增减的结果)reduce…by…把……减少了……(by表示增减的幅度)be reduced to (doing) sth. 陷入某种境况anize vt. 组织; 安排;筹备,筹办organizer 组织者organization 组织者;发起者18.diet n. (c) 节食,饮食a balanced dietbe/go on a diet19.stand (1)常用用否定句和疑问句中;(2)其后可接名词,代词和动名词(的复合结构)作宾语;(3)常与can, could 连用20.prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿prefer + 名词或代词更喜欢。
prefer to do ……更愿意做……(倾向具体的动作)prefer doing ……更愿意做……(倾向普遍的行为习惯)prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意让某人做某事prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B21.take turns to do / doing sth 轮流做某事by turns 轮流地,依次in turn轮流的,依次的;转而22.graduate vi. 毕业(常与from连用)graduate n. 大学毕业生;学士graduate from + 学校graduate in + 专业23.challenge n. 挑战v. 对……怀疑(或质疑);向……挑战challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战做……accept/respond to/ take up a challenge 接受挑战mount a challenge 发起挑战24.support vt. & n. 支持,拥护;vt. 支持,支撑;vt. 抚养,养活in support of ……支持……support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人25.design v. 设计;构思。
n. 设计,布局;装饰图案by design 故意的,有意的be designed for ……为……而设计26.solve v. 处理;解决;解答settle 解决,其对象通常是某种争端。
settle an issue/ an argument/ a quarrel27.How do/does/did…feel about……?What do you think of……?How do you like/find…?What is /are +主语+like?28.must do……表示对现在事情的肯定推测must have done …表示对过去发生的事情的肯定29.crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with 挤满30.nearby adj. 附近的;adv. 在附近31.otherwise conj. & adv. 否则,不然(=or/or else)通常用于“祈使句+Otherwise+陈述句”。
adv. 另外,除此以外。
可位于句首,句中或句末。
Otherwise 可作为含蓄条件句的一个标志,含蓄条件句通常以简单句的形式出现,表示与过去,现在或将来情况相反的假设,谓语形式为;would / could + do (对现在和将来的假设)would/could +have done (对过去的假设)32.forecast---forecast/forecasted--- forecast/forecasted33.distance n. 距离at a distance 离一段距离at a distance of ……在……远的地方from a distance 从远方in the distance 在远处34.so + adj./adv.+that 从句adj.+ a/an +that 从句many/few +可数名词复数+that 从句much/little +不可数名词+that 从句such + a/an +adj.+ 可数名词单数+that 从句adj. +可数名词复数+that 从句adj. +不可数名词+that 从句35.anyway (=anyhow) adv.(1)(转换话题,结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何,不管怎样,反正(2)尽管,即使这样(3)而且;加之;反正36.at the moment 现在,目前at any moment 任何时候in a moment 立刻,马上(表将来)a moment ago 刚才for a moment 一会儿(表一段时间)the moment (that)…一……就……37.over “在……期间”over time 渐渐低,慢慢地38.as a result of ……(=because of ) 由于as a result 结果;因此(独立作状语用)result from…..起因于……, 因为…….的结果(后接名词或代词,做状语用)result in ……导致;致使;造成with the result that ……其结果是……e up with ……想出(办法,答案)put up with 容忍keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上40.play an important role/part in ……在……中发挥重要的作用41.remote 指在时间或距离上是遥远的,也指在感情,兴趣等方面距离很大,还指关系方面的疏远。
distant 指时间,空间上的遥远,也指亲属关系上的远。
far 用来表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远,还可指引申意义的远。
42.take up, 占(时间或空间);开始从事某事(尤指职业)take down, 拿下;拆除;记下take off, (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣帽等);(观念,产品等);突然大受欢迎take on 呈现(不用于被动语态)43.take place 发生happen 发生(通常指偶然发生的事情)break out (通常指激烈事件或大的自然灾害)44.与get搭配的短语get on 过活,对付下去;进展get through 通过get around 传播get away 休假get down 记下get over克服get in 收割45.时态:。