武汉华英艺术生文化课 Book8 Unit 2

Book8 Unit 2
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1．vt. 着手；从事；承担
2．vt. 扔；投；掷
3．vt. 获得；赢得
4．vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)
5．vt. 禁止；不准
6．vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……
7．vi. 退休；离开
8．vt. 打扰；(vi.)操心；(n.)烦扰
9．vi.&vt. 打；撞击；罢工；(n.)罢工
10．adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的
11．adv. 仅；只；不过
12．vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
13．n. 突破
14．vt. 积累；聚积
15．vi. 不同；相异→adj. 不同的→n. 不同；差异16．vi. 反对；不赞成→n. 不赞成；反对;异议→adj. 真实的；客观的；无偏见的
17．vt.抵抗；对抗→n．抵抗；对抗→adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的
18．n．假定；设想→vt.假定；设想
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
2．沮丧；不愉快
3．反对
4．赞成；支持
5．把……归功于……
6．一定或注定(做)……
7．使……刻骨铭心
8．不时；偶尔
9．使复生；使复活
10．白费力气；枉费心机
11．状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1．The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.
2．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
3．The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
4．It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.
5. Newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.
6. Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.
单词填空
undertake，object，forbid，owe，bother，strike，initial，resist，adore，accumulate cast down，in vain，be bound to，bring back to life，from time to time，in good condition
1. He said that he _______________ his success to hard work and practice.
2. The father __________________ his kid sweets because he didn't want his teeth to be ruined.
3. The United Nations was supposed to ____________ the responsibility for global peace keeping. 4．I don't want him to suffer but he ________________ to taking medicine. What are some natural ways to relieve headaches?
5. When I was young, I could not be __________________ to go to the doctor.
6. It had just ________________ twelve o'clock and the sun was at mid­point in the sky.
7. She overcame her ________________________ shyness and really enjoyed the evening.
8. While he was accused of __________________ arrest, he was later released without charges.
9. Many of his former students not only appreciated his honesty but _______________ him for it.
10. He ________________ a fortune by buying and selling used cars.
11. His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well­paid job, but their efforts were_____.
12. He was ________________ because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers.
13. Keep on working hard like this, and your research __________________ obtain great success.
14. In ancient times, people believed that they could ___________________________ after death.
15. Even though the house has a long history, it is still __________________.
多项选择
1．—I'm sorry to________ you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
—I will do some shopping, too.Shall we walk there together?
A．bother B．carry C．affect D．award
2．The forty­storey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have _____. A．undergone B．overtaken C．understood D．undertaken
3．I ________ a debt of gratitude to his family so I'll do my best to help them whenever they are in trouble.
A．borrow B．lend C．owe D．give
4. At the entrance you must ask for the guide service to climb the mountains because the access is ________ for individuals.
A．allowed B．forbidden C．conserved D．gained
5. The fans, which always are on at the highest setting, _____ dust faster than the tables and desks. A．accumulate B．sweep C．collect D．obtain
6. Wuhan and Guangzhou are among the most important cities in China ________ their size and population.
A．in favour of B．in case of C．in terms of D．in view of 7．—Have you heard that he was admitted into Tsinghua University?
—Yes, I have.His efforts finally ________.
A．paid for B．paid back C．paid off D．paid up
8. For those who lived here, I hope that these photos will ________ many pleasant memories. A．hold back B．take back C．bring back D．look back
9. It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the
burning building. All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were ________.
A．in vain B．in return C．in place D．in danger
10. Don't consult the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be ________ clearly in a given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out
完成句子
1．Although he tried his best, he had to accept the fact______________________________. (lose) 尽管他竭尽全力，但他不得不接受他已经输了这一事实。

2．Afraid of the fire, away _________________________. (flee)
由于怕火，许多野生动物逃跑了。

3．The miners were trapped, but they held the belief ____________________________________ by the government. (rescue)
尽管被困，但这些矿工相信政府会救他们的。

4．The question ________________________ more time on the project has not been discussed.(spend)
我们是否需要在这个项目上花费更多时间，这个问题还没有讨论。

5．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, out of the gate ________________________ . (slide)
听到狗狂吠，那名小偷溜出了大门。

6．The soldier refused to carry out the order from the officer that he _______________________ immediately. (fire)
这名士兵拒绝执行军官要求他立即停止射击的命令。

7. I have no idea __________________________.(worth)
我不知道这件事是否值得去做。

能力提升
Ⅰ.多项选择
1. He is a successful businessman; he ________ his success more to luck than to ability. A．attaches B．adapts C．owes D．fastens
2．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot ________ taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.
A．enjoy B．imagine C．risk D．resist
3．My brother suggested he and I be taken to an amusement park this weekend, and we were glad to know that our busy parents didn't ________ to the plan.
A．object B．refer C．listen D．agree
4．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate 5．The house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is _______what she longs for. A．directly B．Extremely C．gradually D．exactly
6．Although he tried to focus on his reading in the study，________ Jack's attention was attracted by the loud music outside.
A．in time B．in no time C．at no time D．from time to time 7．After the war, the people in Libya are working hard to ______ their country back to life.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch
8．—What you've said sounds ________，but can we really solve the problem in that way?
—It is worth a try.
A．absurd B．awesome C．reasonable D．shallow
9．Don't let yourself be ________ by a small failure in the experiment.Try again.
A．turned down B．cast down C．put down D．made down 10．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A．in place B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. I ________________ that I'm feeling much better these days.(owe)
多亏了你，我这些日子好多了。

2．We have some doubt ________________________ the task on time.(complete)
我们怀疑他们是否能够按时完成那项任务。

3．Over the little girl's bed ________________________ but a few small toys.(hang)
小女孩的床上除了几个玩具外，没有悬挂任何东西。

4．Mother made a promise that if _________________________，she would buy me a mobile phone.(pass)
母亲承诺说，如果我通过大学入学考试，她将给我买一部手机。

5．As is well known, everyone ______________________________ in buses, regardless of what they are.(forbid)
众所周知，无论是谁，在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。

6. ___________________________________that he will attend tomorrow's meeting? (possibility) 他有可能出席明天的会议吗？
7．The reason why I object to ________________________ Mr.Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.(work)
我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。

8．He wrote another letter ________________________________ more detailed information about the job.(ask)
他又写了一封信来询问该项工作的更详细的信息。

9．_________________________________, he managed to finish the work ahead of schedule.(as) 尽管他很累，但还是提前完成了这项工作。

10. __________________________________ can we make our country strong.(attach)
只有重视教育，我们才能强国。

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left 31 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 32 ?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 33 children from different races and religions played and studied 34 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's 35 from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 36 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 37 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd 38 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 39 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 40 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I 41 touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 42 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 43 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 44 at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so 45 addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 46 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 47 to describe.
If we can allow our children to be 48 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 49 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 50 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers".
31.A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited
32.A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races
33.A. why B. which C. how D. when
34.A. together B. around C. alone D. apart
35.A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll
36.A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted
37.A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated
38.A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert
39.A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away
40.A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company
41.A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed
42.A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose
43.A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements
44.A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly
45.A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly
46.A. departures B. months C. years D. decades
47.A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear
48.A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
49.A. from B. by C. with D. against
50.A. still B. otherwise C. then D. Instead
When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 31 problem and had to go to hospital for a 32 examination.
It seemed a small 33 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 34 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 35 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 36 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 37 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 38 direction.
I 39 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a
40 who was trying to get past me, 41 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 42 , After I explained my 43 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 44 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 45 that someone had been willing to help . 46 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 47 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 48 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 49 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 50 ，for all things are possible.
31. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing
32. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough
33. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error
34. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead
35. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
36. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
37. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important
38. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
39. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
40. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman
41. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
42. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous
43. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation
44. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station
45. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed
46. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
47. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting
48. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook
49. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance
50. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support。