橄榄球运动英文表达方式

橄榄球运动(总称) rugby(football) 英式[软式]橄榄球运动rugby(football)
7人制橄榄球rugby 7s；7-a-side 联盟橄榄球(13人制) Rugby League(football)；13-a-side
协会橄榄球(15人制) Rugby Union(football)；15-a-side
美式[硬式]橄榄球运动(在美国直称“football”，称”足球”为“soccer”) American football
美国职业橄榄球联赛;超级碗NFL(=National Football League)；Super Bowl
加拿大式橄榄球运动Canadian football
澳大利亚式橄榄球运动Australian Rules football
国家队之间决赛阶段的比赛test match
橄榄球运动员(美国用法) rugby player；rugger；footbal ler
前锋forward；lineman
正锋center
核心前锋forward leader
松头支柱(1号队员) loose head
内侧正锋(12号队员) inside center 侧翼前锋flank forward；flanker 边锋wing(back)；wing threequarter back
外侧正锋outside center
强侧边锋(美橄) tight end
卫线队员backman
传锋(传球中锋) scrum half
右前卫right halfback
左前卫left halfback
右后卫与端线间的球员left tackle 四分之三后锋threequarter(back) 中卫中坚center threequarter
中后卫linebacker
掷球中卫rover
角后卫(美橄) comerback；comerman
安全后卫(美橄) safety(man)
接锋(接球中锋) standoff；flyhalf 投球前卫flying halfback
内侧后卫inside half
边卫wing back
最后卫fullback 角后卫cornerman
后场队员backfield player
线后防守队员backer-up
竖球队员placer
裁判员referee
巡边员line[touch]judge
节quarter
开球kick off
重新开球kick out
比赛再开始的规则play-the-ball
rule
比赛终了no side
出界touch
在位onside
越位offside
持球越位unfield offside
意外越位accidental offside
无意的越位unwilled offside
司克兰的越位offside at scrum
拉克的越位offside at ruck
冒尔的越位offside at maul
争边球的越位offside at line-out
持球犯规held ball
抱人犯规clipping
拉人犯规holding
争球中拾球pick up
故意压人piling
扫踢hack
助攻犯规helping the runner
罚踢penalty kick
惩罚达阵；罚处达阵得分penalty
try
罚踢得分penalty goal
定踢place
定踢队员placekicker
定踢得分place goal
球出界[边线] ball in touch
球直接出界(direct)touch
非比赛中no[out of]play
角球ordinary corner
巧接fair catch
达阵不成立no try
规定跑动路线pattern
穿越cut through
跨越过人hurdling
从中区线后退(指四分卫) fade
变速跑change gear
变向侧跑side step
前锋猛冲forward rush
前传；抛前；向前投球throw
forward
带球跑carry
持球队员ball carrier
带球退回carry back
枢纽前卫快速带球切入
quarterback sneak
盘带球dribble
并列运球close dribble
密集运球mass dribble
集体运球combined dribble
向开阔地区运球open dribble
双手传球basket pass
手递手传球handoff
低手拨传shovel pass
前拍[吊](拍向对方死球线)
knock-on
向前传球(犯规) forward passl
向后传球backward pass
变向传球(假动作) reverse pass
原地传球standing pass
侧向传球lateral pass
交叉传球scissors pass
鱼跃传球dive pass
胯下传球snap
胯下向后传球bli nd pass
密集传球mass pass
“山形”传球(堆压中的慢传球)
mountain pass
前场外折传球down-and-out
线后短传pass behind line
中卫相互传球threequarter pass
前卫传球each one man pass
四分卫传给斜线跑动的同伴
look-in
四分卫传球时佯装看另侧look off
圆圈传球练习circle pass
踢出shot off
自由踢free kick
反攻踢drop-out
横踢cross kick
远踢long kick
踢地滚球grubber kick
脚跟踢球heel out
踢向边线touch kick
踢旋转球spin kick
碰踢punt
远距离碰踢球long punt
落踢dropkick；half-volley kick
落踢进门drop(ped)goal
越线踢球point over
高碰踢球high kick[punt]
踢过顶高球(直上直下) up and under kick
短距离碰踢球short(punt)
悬空高球Garryowen
踢球失误miskick
扑搂tackle
撞抱rush tackle
扑搂队员tackler
猛冲阻截rush stopping
侧面扑搂side tackle
用肩撞击扑搂shoulder tackle
内侧抢球in(side)tackle
过高扑搂(肩以上部位) high tackle 低扑搂low tackle
鱼跃扑搂diving[flying]tackle
倒扑到球上fall on the ball；saving 压制扑搂smother tackle
倒卧在球上lie on the ball
极阵内乱集团争抢球maul in goal 身体阻挡body block
用肩阻挡shoulder block
轻快挡开对方brush block
阻挡非持球队员interfere
倒滑抱腿截球sliding tackle
凌空抢球(抱起持球者) flying tackle 掌推hand off
司克兰；对阵[正集团;并列;密集]争球scrum(mage)
司克兰[对阵争球前排]中线scrum line；the middle line of scrum
争球外围线scrum circle
争球侧面scrum side
列队争球lineout
对阵开球线line
对阵争球通道tunnel
10米对阵争球线10-meter scrum 5米对阵争球线5-meter scrum
中线争球center scrum
拉克;乱集团争球ruck；loose scrum
冒尔；围挤争球(loose)maul
对阵争球阵列scrum formation
参加对阵争球的队员scrummager 前排队员；前锋first[front]row(player)
前排中间队员first row center 勾球队员hooker
支柱前锋prop forward
松头支柱loose head[prop]
紧头支柱tight head[prop]
第二排second row
锚锁队员lock(forward)
第二排边锋rocker
第三[后]排third[back]row
第三排中间队员back row center
宽阔边(争球点到边线较宽的一侧)
open side
狭窄边(争球点到边线较窄的一侧)
blind side
对阵争球核心队员scrum leader
争球前卫scrum half
争球能手ball hawk
球投入司克兰或争边球阵列ball in
争边球line-out
剥散peel off
推进；切入shove
护球keep
护球推进straight push
对阵争球配合scrum work
钩球hook
抬脚过早(指前排队员) foot up
高抱overgrip
低抱undergrip
旋转wheel
投球合法fair in
挽球(在本方极阵内首先压球触地)
touch down
压球触地ground the ball
进线触地run in
救球触地safety
追加[转换]射门得分converted
达阵得分(在对方极阵内首先压球
触地) try
持球触地得分手try getter
持球触地(得分)
touchdown;down[ground]the ball
对阵争球触地得分scrum try
守门队员持球触地touch back
安全得分safety
追加[转换]射门conversion(kick)
球越过球门横木得分field goal
多人进攻mass dribble offense
集体进攻combined rush
连续快攻swing play
持续攻向对方球门march
展开进攻open play
直线冲刺straight dash
踢球后冲向落点kick dash
飞劈撞击战术flying wedge
消极进攻defensive attack
回转进攻reverse play
端线外侧迂回进攻end run
边卫迂回战术end around play
进攻分段down
后方掩护back up
防守线defense line
近线防守shallow defense
纵深防守线deep defense
中卫的攻防线quarter line
前锋打法forward play
中锋战术halfbacks play
卫线战术backs play
围绕跑动传接球战术overlap
越位战术offside tactics[trap]
陷阱战术mouse trap
对阵争球战术scrum play
交叉跑动传接球战术scissors play
争边球战术lineout play
开球阵式kick-off formation
英国阵式England formation
都柏林阵式Dublin formation
新西兰阵式New Zealand system
8人争球阵式eight system
A字阵式A formation
I字阵式I formation
T字阵式T formation
菱形防守阵式diamond defense
formation
短传进攻阵式short punt
formation
3边卫进攻阵式triple wing back
formation
双后卫制two-fullback formation
后卫散开进攻阵式spread
formation
7前锋制seven forwards
7锋8卫制seven eighth
5-3-2-1防守5-3-2-1 defense
球场field(of play)
赛场infield
达阵[得分]区；极阵in-goaI
中区neutral zone
边线touch line
端[死球]线dead-ball line
阵线goal line
得分区线in-goal line
1O米线10-meter line
15米线15-meter line
22米线22-meter line
中线旗optional flag
球门goal
橄榄球rugby ball；pigskin 角旗杆corner post
护衣padded equipment
对阵争球头盔serum cap。