橄榄球运动英文表达方式

橄榄球运动(总称) rugby(football) 英式[软式]橄榄球运动rugby(football)

7人制橄榄球rugby 7s；7-a-side 联盟橄榄球(13人制) Rugby League(football)；13-a-side

协会橄榄球(15人制) Rugby Union(football)；15-a-side

美式[硬式]橄榄球运动(在美国直称“football”，称”足球”为“soccer”) American football

美国职业橄榄球联赛;超级碗NFL(=National Football League)；Super Bowl

加拿大式橄榄球运动Canadian football

澳大利亚式橄榄球运动Australian Rules football

国家队之间决赛阶段的比赛test match

橄榄球运动员(美国用法) rugby player；rugger；footbal ler

前锋forward；lineman

正锋center

核心前锋forward leader

松头支柱(1号队员) loose head

内侧正锋(12号队员) inside center 侧翼前锋flank forward；flanker 边锋wing(back)；wing threequarter back

外侧正锋outside center

强侧边锋(美橄) tight end

卫线队员backman

传锋(传球中锋) scrum half

右前卫right halfback

左前卫left halfback

右后卫与端线间的球员left tackle 四分之三后锋threequarter(back) 中卫中坚center threequarter

中后卫linebacker

掷球中卫rover

角后卫(美橄) comerback；comerman

安全后卫(美橄) safety(man)

接锋(接球中锋) standoff；flyhalf 投球前卫flying halfback

内侧后卫inside half

边卫wing back

最后卫fullback 角后卫cornerman

后场队员backfield player

线后防守队员backer-up

竖球队员placer

裁判员referee

巡边员line[touch]judge

节quarter

开球kick off

重新开球kick out

比赛再开始的规则play-the-ball

rule

比赛终了no side

出界touch

在位onside

越位offside

持球越位unfield offside

意外越位accidental offside

无意的越位unwilled offside

司克兰的越位offside at scrum

拉克的越位offside at ruck

冒尔的越位offside at maul

争边球的越位offside at line-out

持球犯规held ball

抱人犯规clipping

拉人犯规holding

争球中拾球pick up

故意压人piling

扫踢hack

助攻犯规helping the runner

罚踢penalty kick

惩罚达阵；罚处达阵得分penalty

try

罚踢得分penalty goal

定踢place

定踢队员placekicker

定踢得分place goal

球出界[边线] ball in touch

球直接出界(direct)touch

非比赛中no[out of]play

角球ordinary corner

巧接fair catch

达阵不成立no try

规定跑动路线pattern

穿越cut through

跨越过人hurdling

从中区线后退(指四分卫) fade

变速跑change gear

变向侧跑side step

前锋猛冲forward rush

前传；抛前；向前投球throw

forward

带球跑carry

持球队员ball carrier

带球退回carry back

枢纽前卫快速带球切入

quarterback sneak

盘带球dribble

并列运球close dribble

密集运球mass dribble

集体运球combined dribble

向开阔地区运球open dribble

双手传球basket pass

手递手传球handoff

低手拨传shovel pass

前拍[吊](拍向对方死球线)

knock-on

向前传球(犯规) forward passl

向后传球backward pass

变向传球(假动作) reverse pass

原地传球standing pass

侧向传球lateral pass

交叉传球scissors pass

鱼跃传球dive pass

胯下传球snap

胯下向后传球bli nd pass

密集传球mass pass

“山形”传球(堆压中的慢传球)

mountain pass

前场外折传球down-and-out

线后短传pass behind line

中卫相互传球threequarter pass

前卫传球each one man pass

四分卫传给斜线跑动的同伴

look-in

四分卫传球时佯装看另侧look off

圆圈传球练习circle pass

踢出shot off

自由踢free kick

反攻踢drop-out

横踢cross kick

远踢long kick

踢地滚球grubber kick

脚跟踢球heel out

踢向边线touch kick

踢旋转球spin kick

碰踢punt

远距离碰踢球long punt

落踢dropkick；half-volley kick