英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀归纳

英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结备注：词根表仅仅作为工具书辅助记忆词汇，请结合考试词汇的中文意思和课堂上老师讲解学习。

acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act

agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish（滋补，滋养）alt = high alter, ali = other

am = to love angl, angul = angle（角度）

anim = breath, mind

ann = year anthrop =human

apt = fit （适合的）aqua = water

arm = weapons art = skill, art

aud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow

avi = bird

band, bond = to bind bar = bar

bat = to beat bat , bas = to go

bell = war

bio = life

biology biologist autobiograph y

semi-autobiogra phy

pneumonoultra microscopicsilico volcanoconiosis brev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall

calc = lime camp = field

cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing cap = head ，to take ，to catch

car = car , to run carn = flesh

cast = throw cav = hollow

cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take

celer = swift cent = hundred

centr = center cern, cret = to separate

cert = sure chron = time

cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring

cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry clin = to bend clud = to shut

coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know commun = common cord = heart

corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe count = to count cover = to cover cre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believe crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge

cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt

cult = to till cumb = to lie down

cur, course = to run cure = to take care

cuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe

dei = god dem = people

dent = tooth

例如：dentist 牙医- ist 表示人；dent = tooth

derm, derma, dermat = skin

dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to say

dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide

doc = to teach dom = house

dom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opinion

draw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)

duce, duct = to lead dur = to last

dyn, dynam = power eco = house ego = I , self

electr = electric em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equal

err = to wander, to err ess, est = to be

fa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, forehead fac, fect = to make , to do fare = to go

fend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate

ferv = to boil fess = to speak

fest = festival fict, fig = to feign

fid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.),

form(n.)

fil = thread , to spin fin = to end

fix = to fasten flat = to blow

flect, flex = to bend flict = to strike

flor = flower flu = to flow

foli = leaf form = to form, form ,shape fort = strong found , fund = base fract, frag = to break fug = to flee

fuse, found = to pour gam = marriage gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carry grad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to please

grav = heavy gregat = to collect hab, hibit = to have herb = grass

here, hes = to stick，her = heir

horr = to tremble hum , hom = man hum = ground hydr = water

hypno = sleep idio = personal, distinct it = to go