中考时态考点梳理(2015)

中考时态考点梳理

动词时态是各地中考试题中必考的知识点，也是考查的重点。然而，初中英语时态多达八种，并且近几年中考在考查时态时，形式灵活多样，尤其是我们河北省近几年的中考，多体现在上下文语境中，这样无形中就增加了试题的难度，使得一些考生总感觉时态题不可捉摸，无规律可循。其实，你只要弄清楚了时态题的命题方法和解题方法，也就不难了。一、巧抓时间标志词，快解时态题

由于绝大多数的中考英语试卷同时具有毕业检测与升学选拔的双重功效，所以对时态的考查在很大程度上还是停留在识记和简单应用的层次上。为此，命题人在命题时，往往会借助一些关键的时间标志词来给考生以解题的“暗示”。所以，同学们在解题时，应该抓住关键“时间类标志词”，从而达到快解时态题的“神效”。

【中考例题】

1. (2015陕西) Many city people ______ their bikes to work every day.

A. ride

B. will ride

C. rode

D. have ridden

2. (2015武汉) —A nice car! Is it yours?

—No, it isn’t. I ______ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

3. (2015黄石) The writer and speaker ______ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.

A. are giving

B. is giving

C. will give

D. has given

4. (2015齐齐哈尔) Alice ______ for the bus at seven yesterday morning.

A. waited

B. was waiting

C. is waiting

D. will wait

5. (2015福州) So far, the AIIB (亚投行) ______ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted

B. has attracted

C. will attract

D. is attracting

6. (2015龙东) By the time I got back to school, the bell ______.

A. rang

B. has rung

C. had rung

D. will ring

7. (2015抚顺) —Why are you so happy? —My friend ______ me next month.

A. visits

B. was visiting

C. will visit

D. visited

【知识锦囊】

【应试对策】中考测试动词时态必须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体的交际情景，以测试学生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此，同学们要敏锐捕捉句中的时间标志词，并且结合具体的语境，来确定动词的时态。

二、巧抓主从句时态的呼应，快解时态题

考查主从句时态的呼应是各地中考命题的特点，特别是将其放在比较真实的语境中进行考查。有时，命题者为了增加试题的难度，还会将两种从句进行糅合，来考查学生对时态的辨析能力。

【中考例题】

8. (2015潍坊) Next month we’re going somewhere as soon as the holiday ______.

A. will begin

B. has begun

C. begins

D. is beginning

9. (2015孝感) We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it

______ tomorrow.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain

10. (2015南充) We don’t know when ______ next week. Please call me when he arrives.

A. will he arrive

B. does he arrive

C. he will arrive

D. he arrives

11. (2015无锡) Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he ______ the

meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

12. (2015雅安) The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.

A. had risen

B. has risen

C. rose

D. rises

【应试对策】在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下两点：

1. 在由when，before，after，until，as soon as引导的时间状语从句以及由if，unless，as long as引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。

2. 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，我们应熟知一下规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的时态；如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词选用过去时态的某一种形式；如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或是习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

三、巧抓试题的语境，快解时态题

对着课改的深入和中考命题手法的不断创新，近年来中考试题对时态考查的要求也越来

越高，大部分试题趋向情境化。这就对学生的语言基本功和语言运用的能力提出了较高的要求。

【中考例题】

13. (2015菏泽) —Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?

—It is terrible. It ______ all the morning.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rain

D. would rain

14. (2015南京) —When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

—He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by e-mail.

A. told

B. is told

C. will tell

D. was going to tell

15. (2015江西) —Do you have any plans for tonight?

—Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

16. (2015江西) —Ben and Sue aren’t home, aren’t they?

—No. They ______ to London on business.

A. have gone

B. go

C. have been

D. will go

【应试对策】想要准确地解答语境题型时态题，首先要通读试题，认真领悟语境，来捕捉有效地解题信息。在此基础上，可以快速剔除两个最弱的干扰项。接着再结合语境，综合运用所学的时态方面的知识，对剩下的两个选项进行比较，最终确定最佳答案。

四、中考对各种时态的考查

第一组：一般现在时

一般现在时常用来描述经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态，句子常带有特定的状语(如every day, always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, nowadays等)。此外，在陈述客观事实或客观真理时，也常用一般现在时。此外，在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合句中，当主句为一般将来时时，时间、条件等状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。

【中考例题】

17. (2014北京) —What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ______ my grandparents.

A. visit

B. visited

C. have visited

D. will visit

18. (2014温州) Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon.

A. cleans

B. cleaned

C. is cleaning

D. has cleaned

19. (2014武汉) —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?

—Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far.

A. has hated

B. will hate

C. hated

D. hates

20. (2014上海) Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ___ back.

A. came

B. comes

C. would come

D. will come

21. (2014广东) —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.

—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.

A. starts

B. started

C. will start

D. is starting

22. (2014东营) Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ______ the rule,

you’ll face a fine (罚款) of up to 5000 yuan.

A. broke

B. break

C. will break

D. have broken

23. (2014滨州) —Do you know if he will come tomorrow?

—No, but if he ______, I’ll call you to have a meal together.

A. will come

B. won’t come

C. comes

D. doesn’t come

第二组：一般过去时

一般过去时表示在过去的某时或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, the other day, just now, two days ago, at that time, in 2012等时间状语连用。

【中考例题】

24. (2014长沙) —You brother is an excellent basketball player.

—So he is. He ______ to play basketball three years ago.

A. has started

B. starts

C. started

D. will start

25. (2014龙岩) The 2014 FIFA World Cup ______ in Brazil on June 13th.

A. is opening

B. has opened

C. opened

D. opens

26. (2014乐山) —Why didn’t Mary come to John’s birthday party last night?

—She ______ to, but he dad simply would not let her our so late at night.

A. wants

B. wanted

C. has wanted

D. will want

27. (2014武汉) —A nice car! A present?

—Yes, it is. My aunt ______ it to me for my last birthday.

A. was sending

B. had sent

C. will send

D. sent

28. (2014连云港) Beijing and Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympics

Games in 2013.

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun

29. (2014陕西) —Have you finished your homework yet?

—Yes. I ______ it twenty minutes ago.

A. have finished

B. finished

C. will finish

D. had finished

第三组：一般将来时

一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或未来将要出现的情况，一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, in a week, sson等表示将来的时间状语连用。“shall / will +动词原形”表示将来某时或某一时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态，它没有主观性，是纯粹的将要发生的动作。“be going to +动词原形”表示打算、准备做的事，或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be doing

表示预计或安排将要发生的事，仅限于少数动词，通常是一些瞬间动词(如arrive, die, plan, come, start, begin, leave等)。

【中考例题】

30. (2014安徽) Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will give

D. has given

31. (2014丽水) Hurry up! The key is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______.

A. rains

B. is goin to rain

C. rained

D. was raining

32. (2014泰安) —Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There ______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A. will be

B. was

C. would be

D. has been

33. (2014天津) Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

34. (2014河北) I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.

A. talk

B. talked

C. will talk

D. have talked

第四组：现在进行时

现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现在某一段时间正在进行的动作，谓语动词为延续性动词。常与now, these days, at present等时间状语以及look, listen等标志性词连用。答题时首先寻找时间状语和标志性词汇；若没有时间标志词时，应分析语境看其是否暗示动作正在进行。此外，现在进行时可以和表示某些频率的副词(如always, foreer, cuntinually等)连用，表达说话人的主观感情，如满意、称赞、惊讶或厌恶等。

【中考例题】

36. (2014菏泽) Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ______.

A. is happening

B. was happening

C. is happening

D. had happened

37. (2014广州) Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.

A. had

B. have had

C. were having

D. are having

38. (2014南昌) —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?

—To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.

A. waits

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. was waiting

39. (2014绵阳) —Hello, Betty! What are you going now?

—I ______ on the Great Wall of China. I’ll send the toyou later.

A. will take pictures

B. am taking pictures

C. was taking pictures

D. take pictures

第五组：过去进行时

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。在中考试题中，过去进行时常被放在由when, while, as等词引导的时间状语从句中考查。

【中考例题】

40. (2014泰州) —Yeaterday Suzy fell over and was hurt while she ______ a snowball.

中考英语八种时态知识点归纳

中考英语八种时态知识点归纳中考英语八种时态知识点归纳一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：alas, usuall, ften, seties, ever ee (da, ear, nth n Sundas …)，ne a e 基本结构：①be动词；②实义动词否定形式：①a/is/are nt;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A主语不是三单式，则dn' t动词原形B主语为三单式，则desn'动词原形。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②谓语动词若为实义动词， A主语不是三单式，用助动词D主语动词原形 B主语为三单式，则Des主语动词原形Helen __________ a gd stude nt(be) Helen ________ fishing ver uh(lie) Helen‘ s friends usuall ________ t shl b bie(g) 二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：…ag, esterda, the da befre esterda, last ee(ear, ni ght,

nth ?…)，in 1989, ust n, at the age f , ne da, at last, in the end, fin all, at first 基本结构：①as/ere②实义动词的过去式(ddid, eae, stpstpped) 否定形式：①as/ere nt;②在实义动词前加didn ' t同时还原实义动词，即didn' t动词原形一般疑问句：①as或ere放于句首；②用助动词d的过去式 did提问，同时还原实义动词。Helen _______ brn in uxi(be) Hele n _______ t shl b bie esterda(g) 三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：n, at this tie, these das, l, liste n 基本结构：a/is/are di ng 否定形式：a/is/are nt di ng 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 Liste n, Hele n ______ a sng in the r(sing) 四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this tie esterda, at that tie, fr 6 t 8 last ni ght, at esterda

中考被动语态考梳理(2019)

2019中考被动语态考点梳理语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系，例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我们在解答被动语态试题时，应了解中考关于被动语态的命题特点，做到以下“六注意”：一、注意题中有“陷阱” 部分考查主动语态的单选题，常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。也就是说，这类试题貌似考查被动语态，其实是考查主动语态。这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误入“陷阱”。【中考例题】 1. (2015安顺) Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A. died B. was died C. has been dead D. has been died 2. (2015广州) Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 3. (2014菏泽) Look, so many people are running our of the station. I wonder what ______. A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened 4. (2013荆门) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 5. (2013兰州) —The food looked bad, but it ______ OK. —So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 6. (2013常州) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 7. (2013河南) —Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答题策略】第1题中的die属于不及物动词，不能用be died，也没有have been died等被动形式；句中还有表示“一段时间”的状语for many years，因此要选主动语态的完成时作为句子的谓语。第2题中的finish属于及物动词，可以有被动，但是本句的主语是we，“我们”和“完成”属于主谓关系，因此本句要用主动语态。第3题中的happen属于不及物动词，不能用is / was / have been happened等被动形式。第4题中的“事物”与“变化”属于主谓关系，故用主动语态。第5题中空格后的OK是形容词，意为“好的，不错的”，因此可以看出空格处应是表示“尝起来(味道是)……”的连系动词，英语中，连系动词没有被动语态。第6题中考查主动结构表被动含义。某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词(如wash，sell，grow等)，当主语是无生命的名词或代词时，常用主动语态形式表

中考英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)

必备英语中考英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D． 3．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。 4．—Where is your father? — . A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in Shanghai C. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。故选C。

(完整版)历年英语中考考点归纳

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中考英语总复习一般将来时-知识点归纳与练习

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6. 注意所给的汉语提示。一般说来，看图写话中的汉语提示往往给定了相关的时间、地点、人物等相关的信息，有的还规定了文章所采用的体裁，如使用书信、留言、日记等。所以，在审题时我们一定要注意所给的汉语提示。 7. 文章中少用复句，多用单句;少用直接引语，代之间接引语。【写好看图作文要注意以下几个方面】 1. 看图作文通常有一定得提示，所以在动笔前一定要通读提示，弄懂写作要求，如时间、地点、人物、事件发生地的先后顺序等。 2. 图画是作文的依据，要仔细观察分析图画的画面，弄清画面所反映的真实涵或蕴含的某种哲理。 3. 找出图中事物之间的在联系。如果多幅图画，就要分析画与画之间的在联系及画中人物、事物之间的逻辑联系。要根据画面情景展开联想。 4. 反复阅读所给的关键词，并以此为线索从中悟出试题设计者要阐述的中心思想。常用句型： ①I was walking in a park when…happened. ② I find it hard for me to… ③ In my opinion, I think… ④ The picture tells us…

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中考被动语态知识点归纳 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

中考被动语态知识点归纳一．定义：主语与谓语动词之间存在被动承受关系的语态形式。二．用法：1.不明动作执行者时，用被动语态。2.没必要指出动作执行者时，用被动语态。 3.突出或强调动作承受这时，用被动语态。三．结构：be+done ?各种时态中被动语态的句型结构： 1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are done 4.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being done 5.过去进行时：was/ were being done 2.一般过去时：was/ were done 6.现在完成时：have/ has been done 7.过去完成时：had been done 3.一般将来时：will be done & am/ is/ are going to be done 8.含情态动词：can/ may/ must/ should be done 四．主动语态变被动语态的方法 1.将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。 2.把谓语动词变成被动语态，时态要和主动语态的时态一致。 3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，人称代词主格要变为宾格。五．主动形式表被动意义的情况 1.There be 句型中的不定式用主动表被动意义。 eg. There is much work to finish。有许多工作要完成 2.表感觉或变化的系动词如feel，look，smell，sound，taste, turn, get等用主动表被动意义。 eg. The cake smells nice. 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。 3.too…to…结构中的不定式用主动表被动意义。 eg. The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重而不能搬动。 4.be worth doing …值得…；need doing=need to be done需要…现在分词用主动表被动意义。 eg. The movie is worth watching.这部电影值得看看。 5.形容词difficult,easy,important,interesting,nice,dangerous等接不定式做状语，不定式用主动表被动意义。 eg. The problem is easy to work out.这个问题很容易解答出来。 6.动词sell，write，ride后接well或badly时，主动形式表示被动意义。 eg. The CDs sell well.这些CD卖得很好。六．被动语态的几种特殊形式 1.一感（feel）二听（listen，hear）三让（make，let，have）四看（look，see， watch，notice）以上动词做谓语动词时，在主动语态中与省略to 的不定时连用，而在被动语态中要与带to的不定时连用，即：主动语态to省略，被动语态to回来。 eg. I often see him help the old.我经常看到他帮助老人。 He is often seen to help the old by me. 他经常被我看到帮助老人。 2.双宾语变被动语态时，直接或间接宾语均可转化为主语，但直接宾语变主语时，间接宾语前常加上介词for或to。 eg. Jack bought a gift for me.杰克为我买了一份礼物。 A gift was bought for by Jack. 或 I was bought a gift by Jack. 3.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，要是为一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 eg. We must finish the work carefully. 我们必须认真完成这项工作。 The work must be finished carefully by us. 4.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只变宾语为被动句主语，宾语补足语不变。 eg. I asked her to go with me.我叫她跟我一起去。 She was asked to go with me. 七．不能用被动语态的情况

2021年中考必考八大时态

中考英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解欧阳光明（2021.03.07）一般现在时一 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构：①is/am/are；②do/does 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 4. 用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 5) 一般现在时表示将来含义 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。一般过去时二 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

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