最新2017河北中考英语时态考点梳理含答案

最新2017河北中考英语时态考点梳理含答案
最新2017河北中考英语时态考点梳理含答案

中考时态考点梳理

动词时态是各地中考试题中必考的知识点,也是考查的重点。然而,初中英语时态多达八种,并且近几年中考在考查时态时,形式灵活多样,尤其是我们河北省近几年的中考,多体现在上下文语境中,这样无形中就增加了试题的难度,使得一些考生总感觉时态题不可捉摸,无规律可循。其实,你只要弄清楚了时态题的命题方法和解题方法,也就不难了。一、巧抓时间标志词,快解时态题

由于绝大多数的中考英语试卷同时具有毕业检测与升学选拔的双重功效,所以对时态的考查在很大程度上还是停留在识记和简单应用的层次上。为此,命题人在命题时,往往会借助一些关键的时间标志词来给考生以解题的“暗示”。所以,同学们在解题时,应该抓住关键“时间类标志词”,从而达到快解时态题的“神效”。

【中考例题】

1. (2015陕西) Many city people ______ their bikes to work every day.

A. ride

B. will ride

C. rode

D. have ridden

2. (2015武汉) —A nice car! Is it yours?

—No, it isn’t. I ______ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

3. (2015黄石) The writer and speaker ______ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.

A. are giving

B. is giving

C. will give

D. has given

4. (2015齐齐哈尔) Alice ______ for the bus at seven yesterday morning.

A. waited

B. was waiting

C. is waiting

D. will wait

5. (2015福州) So far, the AIIB (亚投行) ______ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted

B. has attracted

C. will attract

D. is attracting

6. (2015龙东) By the time I got back to school, the bell ______.

A. rang

B. has rung

C. had rung

D. will ring

7. (2015抚顺) —Why are you so happy? —My friend ______ me next month.

A. visits

B. was visiting

C. will visit

D. visited

【知识锦囊】

【应试对策】中考测试动词时态必须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体的交际情景,以测试学生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此,同学们要敏锐捕捉句中的时间标志词,并且结合具体的语境,来确定动词的时态。

二、巧抓主从句时态的呼应,快解时态题

考查主从句时态的呼应是各地中考命题的特点,特别是将其放在比较真实的语境中进行考查。有时,命题者为了增加试题的难度,还会将两种从句进行糅合,来考查学生对时态的辨析能力。

【中考例题】

8. (2015潍坊) Next month we’re going somewhere as soon as the holiday ______.

A. will begin

B. has begun

C. begins

D. is beginning

9. (2015孝感) We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it

______ tomorrow.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain

10. (2015南充) We don’t know when ______ next week. Please call me when he arrives.

A. will he arrive

B. does he arrive

C. he will arrive

D. he arrives

11. (2015无锡) Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he ______ the

meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

12. (2015雅安) The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.

A. had risen

B. has risen

C. rose

D. rises

【应试对策】在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下两点:

1. 在由when,before,after,until,as soon as引导的时间状语从句以及由if,unless,as long as引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。

2. 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,我们应熟知一下规则:如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的时态;如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词选用过去时态的某一种形式;如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或是习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。

三、巧抓试题的语境,快解时态题

对着课改的深入和中考命题手法的不断创新,近年来中考试题对时态考查的要求也越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化。这就对学生的语言基本功和语言运用的能力提出了较高的要求。

【中考例题】

13. (2015菏泽) —Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?

—It is terrible. It ______ all the morning.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rain

D. would rain

14. (2015南京) —When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

—He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by e-mail.

A. told

B. is told

C. will tell

D. was going to tell

15. (2015江西) —Do you have any plans for tonight?

—Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

16. (2015江西) —Ben and Sue aren’t home, aren’t they?

—No. They ______ to London on business.

A. have gone

B. go

C. have been

D. will go

【应试对策】想要准确地解答语境题型时态题,首先要通读试题,认真领悟语境,来捕捉有效地解题信息。在此基础上,可以快速剔除两个最弱的干扰项。接着再结合语境,综合运用所学的时态方面的知识,对剩下的两个选项进行比较,最终确定最佳答案。

四、中考对各种时态的考查

第一组:一般现在时

一般现在时常用来描述经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态,句子常带有特定的状语(如every day, always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, nowadays等)。此外,在陈述客观事实或客观真理时,也常用一般现在时。此外,在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合句中,当主句为一般将来时时,时间、条件等状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。

【中考例题】

17. (2014北京) —What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ______ my grandparents.

A. visit

B. visited

C. have visited

D. will visit

18. (2014温州) Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon.

A. cleans

B. cleaned

C. is cleaning

D. has cleaned

19. (2014武汉) —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?

—Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far.

A. has hated

B. will hate

C. hated

D. hates

20. (2014上海) Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ___ back.

A. came

B. comes

C. would come

D. will come

21. (2014广东) —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.

—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.

A. starts

B. started

C. will start

D. is starting

22. (2014东营) Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ______ the rule,

you’ll face a fine (罚款) of up to 5000 yuan.

A. broke

B. break

C. will break

D. have broken

23. (2014滨州) —Do you know if he will come tomorrow?

—No, but if he ______, I’ll call you to have a meal together.

A. will come

B. won’t come

C. comes

D. doesn’t come

第二组:一般过去时

一般过去时表示在过去的某时或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, the other day, just now, two days ago, at that time, in 2012等时间状语连用。

【中考例题】

24. (2014长沙) —You brother is an excellent basketball player.

—So he is. He ______ to play basketball three years ago.

A. has started

B. starts

C. started

D. will start

25. (2014龙岩) The 2014 FIFA World Cup ______ in Brazil on June 13th.

A. is opening

B. has opened

C. opened

D. opens

26. (2014乐山) —Why didn’t Mary come to John’s birthday party last night?

—She ______ to, but he dad simply would not let her our so late at night.

A. wants

B. wanted

C. has wanted

D. will want

27. (2014武汉) —A nice car! A present?

—Yes, it is. My aunt ______ it to me for my last birthday.

A. was sending

B. had sent

C. will send

D. sent

28. (2014连云港) Beijing and Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympics

Games in 2013.

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun

29. (2014陕西) —Have you finished your homework yet?

—Yes. I ______ it twenty minutes ago.

A. have finished

B. finished

C. will finish

D. had finished

第三组:一般将来时

一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或未来将要出现的情况,一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, in a week, sson等表示将来的时间状语连用。“shall / will +动词原形”表示将来某时或某一时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态,它没有主观性,是纯粹的将要发生的动作。“be going to +动词原形”表示打算、准备做的事,或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be doing 表示预计或安排将要发生的事,仅限于少数动词,通常是一些瞬间动词(如arrive, die, plan, come, start, begin, leave等)。

【中考例题】

30. (2014安徽) Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will give

D. has given

31. (2014丽水) Hurry up! The key is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______.

A. rains

B. is goin to rain

C. rained

D. was raining

32. (2014泰安) —Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There ______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A. will be

B. was

C. would be

D. has been

33. (2014天津) Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

34. (2014河北) I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.

A. talk

B. talked

C. will talk

D. have talked

第四组:现在进行时

现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或现在某一段时间正在进行的动作,谓语动词为延续性动词。常与now, these days, at present等时间状语以及look, listen等标志性词连用。答题时首先寻找时间状语和标志性词汇;若没有时间标志词时,应分析语境看其是否暗示动作正在进行。此外,现在进行时可以和表示某些频率的副词(如always, foreer, cuntinually等)连用,表达说话人的主观感情,如满意、称赞、惊讶或厌恶等。

【中考例题】

36. (2014菏泽) Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ______.

A. is happening

B. was happening

C. is happening

D. had happened

37. (2014广州) Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.

A. had

B. have had

C. were having

D. are having

38. (2014南昌) —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?

—To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.

A. waits

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. was waiting

39. (2014绵阳) —Hello, Betty! What are you going now?

—I ______ on the Great Wall of China. I’ll send the toyou later.

A. will take pictures

B. am taking pictures

C. was taking pictures

D. take pictures

第五组:过去进行时

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。在中考试题中,过去进行时常被放在由when, while, as等词引导的时间状语从句中考查。

【中考例题】

40. (2014泰州) —Yeaterday Suzy fell over and was hurt while she ______ a snowball.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A. made

B. was making

C. makes

D. is making

41. (2014丹东) —I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

—Oh, ______ at that time.

A. I’m cooking

B. I cooked

C. I cook

D. I was cooking

42. (2014扬州) —Has your friend completed his design?

—Not yet. He ______ on it last night.

A. worked

B. has worked

C. is working

D. was working

43. (2014广东) —I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.

—I ______ on my biology report at that time.

A. worked

B. work

C. was working

D. am working

44. (2014北京) —What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday?

—I ______ the classroom.

A. was cleaning

B. have cleaned

C. will clean

D. clean

第六组:现在完成时

现在完成时指过去发生某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通常与ever, yet, already, just, before, never等时间状语连用;也可以用来表示过去发生的某一动作一直持续到现在,通常与up to now, so far, recently, for two days, since three days ago等时间状语连用。

【中考例题】

45. (2014漳州) Since Project Hope started, it ____ millions of children to come back to school.

A. has helped

B. helped

C. is helping

D. will help

46. (2014北京) He ______ in this factory for 20 years already.

A. will work

B. works

C. has worked

D. is working

47. (2014盐城) I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______ it.

A. lose

B. lost

C. have lost

D. was losing

48. (2014咸宁) —Do you know Diaoyu Islands?

—Yes. It ______ to China since ancient times.

A. belongs to

B. belonged to

C. has belonged to

D. is belonging to

49. (2014泰安) —Can you find our city ______ a lot in recent years?

—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.

A. has changed

B. changes

C. changed

D. will change

第七组:过去将来时

过去将来时是从过去某时看将要发生的动作,必须有一个表示过去的时间状语作为参照。故这种时态常用语宾语从句或含有时间状语从句的复合句中。

【中考例题】

50. (2014达州) —Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ______ them, I ______ a shower at home.

A. am; would take

B. were; will take

C. was; would take

D. were; would take

近年河北省中考时态真题

1. (2015) I ______ the shops. Can I get you anything?

A. go to

B. went to

C. have gone to

D. am going to

2. (2015) Paula is pleased that she ______ her lost watch.

A. finds

B. found

C. has found

D. will find

3. (2015) We’re proud that China ______ stronger and stronger these years.

A. will become

B. became

C. is becoming

D. was becoming

4. (2015) Grace ______ this game every time we play.

A. wins

B. won

C. will win

D. has won

5. (2015) I saw Jeff in the park. He ______ on the grass and reading a book.

A. sits

B. sat

C. is sitting

D. was sitting

6. (2014) Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?

A. knocks

B. knocked

C. is knocking

D. was knocking

7. (2014) I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.

A. talk

B. talked

C. will talk

D. have talked

8. (2014) The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______?

A. comes

B. came

C. is coming

D. was coming

9. (2014) Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!

A. pass

B. have passed

C. will pass

D. are passing

10. (2014) I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.

A. interviews

B. interviewed

C. has interviewed

D. was interviewing

11. (2013) We have no vegetables in the fridge. I ______ and buy some.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. was going

12. (2013) Henry will give us a report as soon as he ______.

A. arrives

B. arrived

C. is arriving

D. will arrive

13. (2013) You ______. Don’t talk on the phone.

A. will drive

B. are driving

C. were driving

D. have driven

14. (2013) Ken ______ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.

A. left

B. leaves

C. is leaving

D. was leaving

15. (2013) Don’t return the video to Peter, I ______ it.

A. don’t watch

B. won’t watch

C. haven’t watched

D. wasn’t watch

16. (2013) The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ______ the light music al l night.

A. have enjoyed

B. will enjoy

C. are enjoying

D. were enjoying

17. (2012) The clothing store ______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

18. (2012) Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, ______ many flowers and letters these days.

A. received

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. has received

19. (2012) Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it?

A. do; get

B. did; get

C. will; get

D. have; got

20. (2012) —Where were you this morning? —I ______ in the supermarket.

A. will shop

B. am shopping

C. was shopping

D. have shopped

21. (2011)My sister wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party.

A. wears

B. has worn

C. wore

D. is going to wear

22. (2011)I didn’t hear you because I ______ the news on the radio.

A. listen to

B. am listening to

C. listened to

D. was listening to

23. (2011)I ______ my homework, I guess I can’t join you.

A. don’t finish

B. didn’t finish

C. haven’t finish ed

D. won’t finish

24. (2010) This term ______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

25. (2010) I ______ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. had made

26. (2010) My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ______ in Beijing.

A. lives

B. lived

C. will live

D. has lived

27. (2010) I ______ my clothes, and the phone rang.

A. wash

B. washed

C. am washing

D. was washing

28. (2009) My friend ______ me. I have to leave now.

A. waits for

B. waited for

C. is waiting for

D. was waiting for

29. (2009) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.

A. will arrive

B. was arriving

C. arrives

D. arrived

30. (2009) I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?

A. write

B. wrote

C. am writing

D. will write

31. (2009) Helen loves to talk about travel. She ______ many places.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has gone for

D. has been from

32. (2008) The children ______ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.

A. have

B. are having

C. had

D. were having

33. (2008) Nick ______ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.

A. buys

B. is buying

C. bought

D. will buy

34. (2008) —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK. I ______.

A. will

B. won’t

C. do

D. don’t

35. (2008) Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ______ to work for the Olympic Games.

A. is choosing

B. is chosen

C. was choosing

D. was chosen

36. (2008) How’s Annie? I ______ her for a long time.

A. don’t see

B. won’t see

C. did n’t see

D. haven’t seen

37. (2007) I’ll do it better if the teacher ______ me another chance.

A. give

B. gives

C. gave

D. will give

38. (2007) When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______ the piano.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. was playing

D. played

39. (2007) Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ______ in China since 2002.

A. stays

B. stayed

C. is staying

D. has stayed

40. (2007) There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.

A.will have

B. is going to be

C. is going to have

D. is staying

41. (2016) Oh, no! I_____ my book in the lab.

A.leave

B. left

C. will leave

D. was leaving

42. (2016) Grandpa ______glassws when he reads.

A .wears B.wore C.has worn D. was wearing

43. (2016) Just go down this road and you______the library next to the bank..

A.see

B.saw

C.has seen

D. will see

44. (2016)Our team ______another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.

A .will get B.has got C.is getting D. was getting

参考答案

中考时态考点梳理

1-5. ADBBB 6-10. CCCCC 11-15. ADBAD 16-20. A AADB 21-25. ABCCC 26-30. BDBBC 31-35. BAACC 36-40. CDCBB 41-45. DDCAA 46-50. CCCAD

近年河北省中考时态真题

1-5. DCCAD 6-10. CCBBD 11-15. CABAC 16-20. DCDBC 21-25. DDCDB 26-30. DDCCB 31-35. BDCAD 36-40. DBCDB 41-44 BADB

2017年河北省中考英语试题(含答案)

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第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

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