陕西中考英语试题答案及解析
【真题】2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
陕西省2020年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
陕西中考英语试题及答案
陕西中考英语试题及答案陕西中考英语试题及答案一、选择题1.— ______ is your birthday party? —It’s on June 15th.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where2.— ______ do you go to school? — By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where3.— ______ do you usually have lunch? — At 12:00.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where4.— ______ is the Great Wall? —It’s in Beijing.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where5.— ______ is your mother? —She’s a doctor.B. HowC. WhenD. Where6.— ______ is your father? —He’s 45 years old.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where7.— ______ is this book? —It’s mine.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoseD. Where8.— ______ is that? —It’s a pen.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoseD. Where9.— ______ is your sister? —She’s at home.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where10.— ______ is your brother? —He’s 12 years old.B. HowC. WhenD. Where二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AJenny is an English girl. She is twelve years old. She has a brother. His name is Tom. He is fifteen years old. They are both students. Their mother is a teacher and their father is a doctor. They are busy every day. After school, Jenny and Tom go home together. They have dinner with their parents. After dinner, they do their homework. Then they watch TV for half an hour. They go to bed at ten o’clock.11.How old is Jenny?A. Twelve.B. Fifteen.C. Ten.D. Nine.12.How old is Tom?A. Twelve.B. Fifteen.C. Ten.D. Nine.13.What does their mother do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a worker.D. She is a student.14.What does their father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a worker.D. He is a student.15.What time do they go to bed?A. At nine o’clock.B. At ten o’clock.C. At eight o’clock.D. At seven o’clock.BMike is a student. He is thirteen years old. He is in No. 2 Middle School. He has a good friend. His name is Tom. He is fourteen years old. Tom is a student, too. They are in the same class. They get up at six o’clock in the morning. They have breakfast at seven. They go to school at seven thirty. They have four classes in the morning. They have lunch at twelve o’clock. They have three classes in the afternoon. They go home at four o’clock. They have dinner at six thirty in the evening. Then they do their homework.16.How old is Mike?A. Twelve.B. Thirteen.C. Fourteen.D. Fifteen.17.Where do they go to school?A. No. 1 Middle School.B. No. 2 Middle School.C. No. 3 Middle School.D. No. 4 Middle School.18.What time do they have breakfast?A. At six o’clock.B. At seven o’clock.C. At seven thirty.D. At twelve o’c lock.19.How many classes do they have in the morning?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.20.What time do they go home?A. At four o’clock.B. At six o’clock.C. At seven o’clock.D. At seven thirty.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
陕西中考英语试题及答案
陕西中考英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每小题2分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. SituationB. SurroundingsC. AtmosphereD. Climate答案：B2. How many people are there in Tom's family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six答案：C3. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange答案：C4. What does "look forward to" mean?A. To expect with pleasureB. To wait forC. To turn one's face towardsD. To expect with anxiety答案：A5. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuiltB. BuiltedC. BuildedD. Building答案：A6. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A. United NationsB. Union of NationsC. United NetworkD. Universal Network答案：A7. Which of the following is the correct way to greet someone in the morning?A. Good eveningB. Good nightC. Good morningD. Good afternoon答案：C8. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like答案：A9. What is the meaning of "brave"?A. FearfulB. TimidC. CourageousD. Shy答案：C10. Which preposition is used to talk about the future?A. InB. OnC. AtD. By答案：A二、填空题（共10分，每小题1分）11. The _______ (capital) of China is Beijing.答案：capital12. She is a _______ (teacher) of English.答案：teacher13. The _______ (sun) rises in the east.答案：sun14. The _______ (child) are playing in the park.答案：children15. He is _______ (interest) in music.答案：interested16. The _______ (old) man is my grandfather.答案：old17. The _______ (man) is reading a newspaper.答案：man18. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.答案：taller19. The _______ (dog) are barking at the door.答案：dogs20. He _______ (go) to school by bus every day.答案：goes三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．5．A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．15．How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．53Who wouldn't want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Everyonce in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏）many things in the house．54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．How do people decide where to live？55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living byrivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers now？B．Why did people want to live near a river？C．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFor most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （62）top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63）won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years．This year has been very（64）for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （65）by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66）to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的）about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68），though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？You may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK．Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．As for young kids，they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school，we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offeringa helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more ofothers than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passage？The writer did it by giving a（n）of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraph？There are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？It refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？The writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A：Really？She's so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）？A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）？B：She's coming next Saturday morning．A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）？B：She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？A：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacherafter a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中WELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．。
2019年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案一. 听句子，选答语（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．1．（1分）A．A pencil．B．A ruler．C．A knife．2．（1分）A．A blue one．B．A white one．C．A black one．3．（1分）A．It's snowy．B．It's cloudy．C．It's sunny．4．（1分）A．America．．B．China C．England．5．（1分）A．She's going to write an article．B．She's going fishing．C．She's going to do housework．6．（1分）A．By bike．B．By car．C．By bus．7．（1分）A．Behind the library．B．Across from the dining hall．C．Beside the dining hall．8．（1分）A．English．B．Math．C．Chinese．9．（1分）A．For 45 minutes．B．For 15 minutes．C．For 30 minutes．10．（1分）A．She was heavy．B．She was thin．C．She was short．二、第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who teaches Julia to draw？A．Her father．B．Her teacher．C．Her mother．12．What does Julia think of drawing？A．Relaxing．B．Interesting．C．Exciting．13．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．Who is Mrs．White？A．She's Mr．Brown's classmate．B．She's Mr．Brown's cousin．C．She's Mr．Brown's neighbour．14．Why did Mrs．White call？A．Because she was surprised．B．Because it was too noisy．C．Because she was in danger．15．When did Mrs．White call？A．At two in the morning．B．At twelve in the night．C．At two in the afternoon．三、听短文，选答案（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项．16．（5分）16．How long will the campers spend in the camp？A．Twelve days．B．Twenty days．C．Thirty days．17．Where will the campers go for their summer holidays？A．To the countryside．B．To the city．C．To the forest．18．What can the campers do in the afternoon？A．Learn how to make works of art．B．Ride bikes around the lake．C．Play with different kinds of toys．19．When can the campers have a party？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．20．If you want to go to the summer camp，you can call．A.8731594．B.8735491．C.8713954．四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．21．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）there without buying any books．（25）I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read every day．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26），"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here （27）you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32）．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35） a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know（36）you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful （40）．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers 32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized 34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）41．（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of？Some creative people have invented some special bicycles．Here are three of them．BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines．They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．They are very strong．And they are a perfect combination （结合）of the greenest building material and common bicycles．By making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local people．Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts．The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover，Frank Dose，has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials．He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones．It broke the world record of its kind in weight．Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 peoplefor over 100 meters to prove it．Twisted （变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it．In fact，it isn't as hard to control as you think．It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding．It's amazing．So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．41．Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him．42．Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for．43．Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials．44．The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them．45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out．．七、第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）46．（6分）Illegal （违法的）driving is really dangerous．It may cause traffic accidents，even deaths．It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year．Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．Then he will be fined up to₤50 for it．Drivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving．Besides，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones．Things change easily on the road．Drivers never know what will happen next．From July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car．Smoking is also banned （禁止）outdoors at children's play areas，including those at motorway rest areas．Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．Driving after drinking can put people in danger．All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪）in their ears．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．46．The underlined word"be fined"here probably mean"．A．pay money as a punishment B．get money as a prizeC．Find money D．make money47．How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？A．By reading the newspaper．B．By reading the rules．C．By asking the local people．D．By listening to the radio．48．The writer write the article to in France．A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivingB．discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC．tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD．talk about traffic accidents．49．（6分）As we all know，border （边界）safety is very important to a country．In China，many common people，besides soldiers （军人），are doing what they can to keep the border safe．Wei Deyou is one ofthem．In 1964，Wei，a soldier in the army，went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe．Years later，when the other members left for other places，he chose to stay．He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family．Every day，he rode a horse or walked along the border．He tried his best to stop Chinese，foreigners and home﹣kept animals from crossing the border．He took everything about border safety seriously．When he found anything unusual or dangerous，he would call the police in time．It was really hard work．One cold winter day in 1987，when Wei was on his way home from work，a heavy snowstorm came．He lost his way and walked for several hours．He nearly lost his life．Luckily，some soldiers saved him．Another day in 1992，his 400 sheep were driven away or killed．He knew some people hated him because of his strictness．Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years．No matter how hard a life he lives．Wei never gives up．These years，he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border．He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer．For his excellent work，he has been given some prizes．He is a model for all of us．Now he is 77 years old．He still keep working there．Just as he said，"It's my duty to do the job．Border safety is the most important．"49．What does Wei do in Xinjiang？A．He is an officer．B．He is a fireman．C．He is a border keeper．D．He is a policeman．50．What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987？A．He lost his life．B．He got hurt．C．He lost his sheep．D．He lost his way．51．According to the last paragraph，we know that．A．Wei has returned to his hometown．B．Wei will continue working in Xinjiang．C．Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe．D．Wei is too old to work．52．（8分）It was already 8：30 in the morning．Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school．He was often later for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning．In fact，he had played online games since the age of 11．He almost dropped out of school last year．Lin Tao is not alone．Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016．Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer game online．To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation （法规草案）in January this year．According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online games．game companies will control teenagers'online game time．They will not be able to play online games between 12：00 at night and 8：00 in the morning．If they are still playing during the time，the game companies will lock them out．Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online，while others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too much．"More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems，but also makes them depressed （沮丧的）and lonely，"Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV．We need support from the whole society to solve the problem．"52．Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao？A．He had a fight with his father．B．He dropped out of school．C．He often arrive later for school．D．He started playing games at 14．53．Under the regulation，players need to if they want to play online games．A．talk with their parents B．pay for them C．call the game companies D．use their own ID cards 54．According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online game at．A.8：00 pmB.11：00 pmC.6：00 amD.9：00 am55．We can learn from the passage that．A．not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaB．it is impossible to control teenagers'online game timeC．The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play wellD．everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers'online game time．八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（1分）多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the are!57．（1分）我经常在星期二打篮球．I often play basketball．58．（1分）去把你的袜子洗了吧．Go and．59．（1分）我同意你的野餐计划．I you about the plan for the picnic..60．（1分）"一代一路"产生了巨大的社会影响．The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great．九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）clear，doctor，happy，raise，find，parents，she，share，well，hopeAlice was born with a strange disease．She was taken to many hospitals．None of the（61）knew the cause （原因）of the disease．They told her parents she would go blind and deaf．Now Alice is fifteen years old．Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear （62）．But she is a bright and happy girl．She says to（63）．"Whatever happens，I will never give up．"She（64）to enjoy her life．With her（65）help，she is travelling as much as she can．She is also 66．the interesting things she experiences along the way．She also wants to help people like her．Her dream is to help researchers（67） a method for her disease．If she can get（68），people who have the same disease may also be cured （治愈）．In fact，she has（69）money for foundation （基金会）fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two．Until now，she has got over 150，000!Alice thinks helping others can make her（70）than having fun alone．She is doing her best to live her life without any regret．十、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计10分）71．（10分）Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship．It falls on the first Sunday of August every year．Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935．But now this doesn't only happen in the US．People in other countries are interested in it，too．The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world．With more and more countries joining in the celebrations，Friendship Day soon became an international festival．Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas．However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使）of Friendship．The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换）cards，flowers and gifts．Some people may have parties with their friends．Some may have lunch or dinnertogether．Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day．These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people．Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same．People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends．71．When is Friendship Day？It is on every year．72．What does"this"in the first paragraph refer to？It refers to．73．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？It's mainly about to celebrate Friendship Day．74．What's the basic idea behind the festival？People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends．75．What does the writer think of the festival？The writer thinks it's．十一、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的．76．（5分）（Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school．）A：Hi，Liangliang．I called you at 9：00 last night，but you didn't pick up．What were you doing？B：（76）A：WhyB：For our school sale next week．A：Oh，I almost forgot about it．I've also got something to sell．B：．（77）A：Well，I will sell some school things that I no longer use．B：（78）A：I'm not sure．Maybe I will buy a schoolbag．What's your plan？B：（79）They need help．A：That's a good idea!I will do it，too．（80）B：Yes，I hope we can help more people．What will you sell？I was doing my homework．I will give the money to poor children．It's always great to help others．Then what will you do with the money？Where will you sell them？I was collecting my old books and toys．十二、B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81）？B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．A：（82）？B：Twice a week．A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？B：（83）．A：Like what？B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84）？A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．A：（85）．I'll have a try．B：I believe you can make it．十三、书面表达（共1分，计15分）86．（15分）每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示音，以"My favorite "为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜欢的衣服．提示语：要求：1．请将短文题目补充完整；2．参考提示语，可适当发挥；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4．文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）5．词数：不少于70词．（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）My favoriteAmong all my clothes参考答案与解析一. 略二、略三、略四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．21．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）A me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）A afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）C shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）D there without buying any books．（25）B I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read everyday．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26）B，"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here（27）A you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）D to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）B in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）D the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read 25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事．【解答】21﹣25AACDB 26﹣30BADBD21．A 考查动词时态．根据上文的"When I was in primary school"可知，语境为过去时，bring，带来．过去式是brought，故选A．22．A考查情态动词．根据语境"我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起"可知，此处表示能力，couldn't，不能，故选A．23．C考查冠词的辨析．根据上文"There was a book shop near my home．"可知，此处是特指上文提到的商店，故选C．24．D考查宾语从句．根据I didn't know whether可知此处考察的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，宾语从句后使用陈述句语序，故选D．25．B考查动词不定式．结合句意：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下．根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B．26．B考查形容词和副词的用法．空格处是在动词的后面，此处应该是副词，根据语境"老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书"询问我时，我一定很紧张，故选B．27．A考查连词的辨析．根据语境：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书．此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A．28．D考查时态及语态．首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语"我"及谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D．29．B，考查形容词的意义及比较等级．根据题干可知此处应该是"one of+形容词最高级"句型，结合语境"我读了大量的书"故成为优等生，故选择B．30．D 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知此处应该是"borrow…from"从某人或某处借物，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）B and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32）A．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）D what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）B anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35）C a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know（36）C you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）A voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）C money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）D others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful（40）B．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers 32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized 34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了Andrew是一个聪明的孩子，他的父亲让他去买金鱼，结果他发现鳉鱼比金鱼便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼．后来他父亲发现了真相，并没有直接指出．而通过正确引导来他进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事．【解答】31．答案：B 名词的辨析．paper纸，money钱，gifts礼物，flowers花，根据下文"and asked him to buy some goldfish．"可知，此处应该是钱，故选B．32．答案：A 比较级的辨析．cheaper更便宜的，more expensive更昂贵的，uglier更丑陋的，more beautiful 更漂亮的，根据下文"kept the rest of the money for himself．"可知，此处因该是killifish比小金鱼便宜．故选A．33．答案：D 动词的辨析．refused拒绝；forgot忘记；remember记起；记得；realized意识到；语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么．根据下文"He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．"可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子．故选D．34．答案：B 动名词辨析．knowing知道；saying说；giving给；tasting品尝；结合句意：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说．故选B．35．答案：C 动词词组的辨析．talk about谈论；care about在乎；think of想出；hear of听到；根据语境"父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助"可知，此处应是父亲思考．故选C．36．答案：C 宾语从句引导词辨析．结合句意：他对儿子说，"Andrew，你知道买了什么吗？"，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C．37．答案：A 形容词的辨析．low低；loud大声的；good好的；bad坏的；根据上句"Andrew felt shy"可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低．故选A．38．答案：C 动词的辨析．lend借出；lose丢失；save节省；raise筹集；根据上文第一段语境"Andrew 买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱"可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱．故选C．39．答案：D 连词辨析．and和，又，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系，or或者，要不然，表示转折关系，根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你．故选D．40．B 名词辨析．postman邮递员；businessman商人；fisherman渔夫；sportsman运动员．根据上文"Andrew worked as a salesman"可知，Andrew努力经商．故选B．【点评】首先通读全文，尝试理解文章大意，联系上下文，结合所给选项，从语义、固定搭配、语法等方面入手来选择正确答案．六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）41．（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of？Some creative people have invented some special bicycles．Here are three of them．BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines．They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．They are very strong．And they are a perfect combination （结合）of the greenest building material and common bicycles．By making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local people．Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts．The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover，Frank Dose，has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials．He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones．It broke the world record of its kind in weight．Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 peoplefor over 100 meters to prove it．Twisted （变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can maketight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it．In fact，it isn't as hard to control as you think．It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding．It's amazing．So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．41．Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him．B 42．Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for．A 43．Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials．A44．The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them．B45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out．B．【考点】阅读判断题．【分析】文章以图表的形式介绍了Bambikes，The heaviest bicycle和Twisted bicycles三种特殊的自行车，并对每种自行车进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：41．B 细节判断题．根据表格二句子He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．"，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌．可知Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车是错误的，故答案为B．42．A 细节判断题．根据表格一句子Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．"此外，它还为社区里的一些学生提供资金来支付他们的学习费用．可知社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用是正确的．故答案为A．43．A 细节判断题．根据表格一句子They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．它们是由一种不寻常的竹子和其他材料制成的，如金属和当地的植物．可知Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成是正确的．故答案为A．44．B 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride 法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用．和表格二句子Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100meters to prove it．可知德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑"，而两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用是错误的．故答案为B．45．B 细节判断题．根据表格三句子So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．"到目前为止，有30辆自行车，但他们是非卖品．可知有30辆变形自行车已经被制造并卖出是错误的．故答案为B．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello． B．Saying thanks． C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser． B．A pen． C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache． B．He has a headache． C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese． B．French． C．English．5．A．In a bank． B．At the 200． C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi． B．She'll go by bus． C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema． B．Go to the birthday party． C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany． B．In China． C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa． B．Sarah． C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man wantA．Black． B．White． C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoesA．156 yuan． B．160 yuan． C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to runA．When he was five years old． B．When he was ten years old． C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he startedA．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Three times a week．15．How is he nowA．Stronger． B．Taller． C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that age．However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie" asked the old man． "You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation． 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind． 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job， so he practiced hard 27a better one．In his eighties， he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last， when the filming was done， the directorwas really pleased．Jing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the bigthe challenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left． One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the future．That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations． When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．Ittaught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to ．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address42．At the farm， people can ．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is trueA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers"tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk． Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms ofa foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said． "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is itA．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means" "．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that " "．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the RiverImagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the pastBack in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water． 51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses． 53Who wouldn't want to live near a riverSome people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house． 54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick． How do people decide where to live55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers nowB．Why did people want to live near a riverC．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river， too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding whereto live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he； go； take； race； world； difficult； well； wide； have； be For most of us Chinese， Rick Clay might not be so popular．However， the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington， New Zealand．He is one of the （62） top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63） won five gold medals （奖牌） in the last few years．This year has been very（64） for Rick， however．In May， he had bad luck because he hurt （65） by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66） to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then， he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68）， though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you doYou may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it This is quite OK．Secondly， you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action isa better choice．Thirdly， you might want to pick them up and give them to an old manor woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice， you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment， you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them． As for young kids， they may always have such a question："When do I grow up"Yes!When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown upThese are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school， we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world， and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them， we can say that we have grown up．Remember： If we help others， others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passageThe writer did it by giving a（n） of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraphThere are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraphIt refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passageThe writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A： You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A： Really She's so nice and different!B： Sure， she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）A： I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）B： She's coming next Saturday morning．A： OK．Was your scarf made by your sister， tooB： No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）B： She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to youA：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that age．However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie" asked the old man． "You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation． 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind． 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job， so he practiced hard 27a better one．In his eighties， he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last， when the filming was done， the directorwas really pleased．Jing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the bigthe challenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了 Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种， How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left． One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the future．That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations． When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．Ittaught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking， we （3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人） in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据 when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to ．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm， people can ．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is trueA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers"tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk． Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms ofa foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said． "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is itA．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means" "．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that " "．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中 WELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．（48）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"可知该计划目前面向31所学校的7000名学生，到2021年初，这一数字将_____120所学校的21000名学生．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处extend意为"增加到"，与increase同义．故选A．（49）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．可知阿登在霍克湾的一所学校提供午餐时说．因此但是阿登在给学校的孩子们提供午餐．故选B．（50）D．推理判断题．根据文中 "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．"可知在学校提供免费和健康的午餐是帮助新西兰成为世界上最适合学龄儿童的地方的方法之一．因此可知阿登的意思是孩子们吃得好会学得更好．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the RiverImagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find。
陕西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科A卷第一部分(听力共30分)I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题,计10分)1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.【A】2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler.【C】3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.【A】4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.【C】5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.【B】6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there.【C】7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket.【B】8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan.【B】9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.【A】10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.【B】第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color shoes does the man want?【A】A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【C】A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2020年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语A卷第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler.3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there.7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket.8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan.9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color shoes does the man want?A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
(完整版)陕西省2019年英语中考试题及答案解析(版),推荐文档
陕西省初三2019年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendly．A．his B．himC．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7． you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10． on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
陕西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科A卷第一部分(听力共30分)I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题,计10分)1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.【A】2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler.【C】3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.【A】4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.【C】5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.【B】6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there.【C】7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket.【B】8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan.【B】9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.【A】10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.【B】第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color shoes does the man want?【A】A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【C】A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
陕西省2021年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
陕西省2021年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完型填空Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman ] clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught (he orange and decided 2 it home to eat.When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn't know 3. But they felt very happy and named the boyBobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers (盗贼)moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 4 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother's delicious food into 5 box and left home with it fbr the island. Along (he way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of6 some food and helped them a lol. So (hey became good friends. 7 he told themabout his problem, each of the three friends said, "I will help you get the robbers away."8 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully.He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 9 by the robbers. All the people in the town 1() so happy to sec their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.1. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed2. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw3.A. how they should doB. how should they doC. what they should doD. what should they do4. A. many B. much C. little D. few5. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs7. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When8. A. In B. On C. With D. At9. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen10. A. is B. was C. are D. were要求:1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。
陕西省中考英语试题及答案
陕西省2008 年初中毕业学业考试英语（满分120分，考试时间120 分钟）第I 卷（共70分）听力部分：（略）笔试部分一、语言知识（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
21．Which of the following pictures means “ Please don't make any noise.”22．I won't forget my teacher because she ___ so kind to me since I came to this school ．A．has been B． will be C．was D．is23．— Peter， how old is your father this year?— ________ ． And we just had a party for his __ birthday last weekend ．A ． Fortieth ； fortyB ． Forty ； fortyC．Forty ； fortieth D． Fortieth ； fortieth24．After discussing ，the students ___ some good ideas to work on the project ．A．put up B．set upC．caught up with D ．came up with25． He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane ．A． that B ．if C．how D ． what26． His parents often encourage him ___ hard ．A． work B． working C． to work D ． works27． We should give love to the children ___ lost their parents in the earthquake（地震）．A．who B． whom C． those D ．which28． Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before ．A． most easily B． 1esS easily C ． easily D．more easily29．— Whose exam paper is it?— It ________ be Li Lei 's． He always forgets to write his name on it ．A． can't B． must C． shouldn't D ．may30．— Look! How ______ the boys are!— Yes． They won the game this afternoon ．A ． excitingB ． excitement C． excite D ． excited二、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
陕西省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
15. How is he now?
A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner.
II.听独白,填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
11. A. cut upB. cut downC. looked forD. looked after
12. A. picnicB. testC. wishD. lesson
13 A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked
14. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful
9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.
10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)_____1_____that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
8. A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
2024年陕西省中考英语试题A卷(含答案解析)
2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷总分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Saying hello. B.Saying sorry. C.Saying thanks.2.A.A hat. B.A book. C.A toy.3.A.On the sofa. B.Under the sofa. C.Behind the sofa.4.A.A scientist. B.A writer. C.A teacher.5.A.Go to the party. B.Go to the club. C.Go to the museum.6.A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Surprised.7.A.Black. B.White. C.Yellow.8.A.Jason. B.Bob. C.Eric.9.A.For four years. B.For three years. C.For seven years.10.A.He agrees with the girl.B.He doesn't agree with the girl.C.He cares little about the girl's opinion.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。
请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
每段材料读两遍。
（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A School gardens. B.School food. C.School festivals.12.What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker?A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
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2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）听小对话，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
1. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.【答案】C2. A. It's blue. B. It's green. C. It's black.【答案】A3. A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the school.【答案】B4. A. Noodles. B. Rice C. Dumplings.【答案】C5. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.【答案】A6. A. A listening test. B. A reading test. C. A writing test.【答案】B7. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.【答案】A8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Sunday. C. It's Wednesday.【答案】9. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club.【答案】C10. A. An actor. B. A player. C. A singer.【答案】A听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
Who is outA. Sam.B. Mary.C. John.【答案】CWhat is the messageA. To buy a bag in the afternoon.B. To call back in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.【答案】BWhat's wrong with the girlA. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.【答案】What did the girl have for supperA. Dumplings and some fruit.B. Ice creams and watermelon.C. A hamburger and some fish.【答案】BHow often will the girl take the medicineA. Three times a day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a day.【答案】A本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summerA. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.【答案】BMost of the time, the town was very .A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy【答案】BHow old was the lady in the townA. She was 97.B. She was 76.C. She was 79.【答案】CThe lady had a in the town.A. hotelB. shopC. restaurant【答案】BIn the passage, "She was content with her life there" means she was with her life there.A. happyB. sadC. surprised【答案】A阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida."Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy wereon the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David eventold her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 timeor money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless( 无望的). 5 he almostlost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There he held hisfirst concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need."1. A. friend B. classmate C. friends D. classmates2. A. the B. / C. a D. an3. A. below B. from C. to D. at4. A. will have B. has had C. have D. had5. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. If6. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone7. A. is Amy like B. Amy is like C. Amy was like D. was Amy like8. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifully D. the most beautiful9. A. was moved B. were moved C. is moved D. are moved10. A. can't B. mustn't C. should D. would【答案】CDBDA BCABC1. 本题考查名词的单复数以及上下文理解。
根据设空后的were可先排除A和B；再结合下文中的"My best friend…"可知， David和他的朋友谈论的是他们最亲密的"朋友"是谁，故所缺的词是 friends。
2.本题考查冠词的用法。
David说的是“我最好的朋友是Amy”，她是居住在佛罗里达州的一位8l岁的老妇人＂。
表示＂一位＂要用不定冠词，先排除A和B；81－year－old以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词an。
3．本题考查介词的用法。
句意：他们的友谊来自一个游戏。
表示“来自”要用 come from，故所缺的介词是from。
4．本题考查动词时态。
根据上下文的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时。
5．本题考查连词的用法。
根据上下文可推断，当他几乎灰心的时候，Amy给了他很多帮助，并支持了他的梦想。
表示＂当……的时候＂要用连词When。
6．本题考查固定搭配。
decide to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，为固定搭配。
7．本题考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：他想知道Amy是什么样的人。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和D；再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为C。
8．本题考查比较级的用法。
根据 than he could imagine可知要用比较级，故应用 more beautiful。
9．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。
句意：后来，许多人被这个故事感动了。
根据主语 many people可先排除A和C，再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为B。
10．本题考查情态动词的用法。
Amy说的是＂作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要（帮助）的时候伸出援手＂，表示“应该”要用should。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had totake her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me inour neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施 ) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger2. A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse3. A. what B. that C. which D. where4. A. so B. but C. and D. or5. A. swimming B. eating C. playing D. running6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up8. A. school B. neighborhood C. hospital D. cinema9. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid10. A. always B. ever C. never D. sometimes【答案】ACACD DBBAC1．根据下文的描述可知，随着时间的流逝，妈妈的健康状况变得“更糟糕”了，故所缺的词是 worse。