浙江省绍兴市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

浙江省绍兴市
2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
完形填空
2020年绍兴市中考英语试题
二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 16 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. …One year, I even asked for my favorite 17 !
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 18 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 19 . In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. 20 , they celebrate Chinese New Year . In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 21 me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year, "one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus! " I nodded. Maybe she was 22 !
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 23 Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 24 Santa hats, ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were 25 .
After a few hours, my friends and I were 26 and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, "I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. 27 , my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 28 is coming true! ”
I turned around. “Santa Claus" stood 29 me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!
"Merry Christmas. What can I get you？" 30 asked.
“Soup! ”we said in chorus（齐声）.
16. A. fix B. hide C. list D. name
17. A. soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea
18. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered
19. A. restaurant B. school C. bank D. store
20. A. Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway
21. A. depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at
22. A. polite B. right C. serious D. careful
23. A. When B. Though C. Because D. if
24. A. sold B. made C. wore D. washed
25. A. foreigners B. reporter C. passengers D. neighbors
26. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry
27. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Lucky D. Naturally
28. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear
29. A. against B. below C. above D. behind
30. A. it B. he C. I D. she
答案：
16-20 CACBA 21-25 DBBCA 26-30 DABDB
2019年绍兴市中考英语试题
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
9.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being
1 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by
3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was
4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight
overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She
13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.
1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised
2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught
3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly
5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby
6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end
7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused
8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor
9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire
10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still
11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect
12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until
13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied
14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with
15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。

从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。

（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。

A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论；D：praised表扬。

根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。

故选A。

（2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。

A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访；C：noticed注意到D：caught抓住。

根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。

（3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。

A：itself 它自己；B：yourself 你自己；C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。

根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。

（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。

A：shyly害羞地；B：actually实际上；C：carelessly粗心地；D：certainly当然。

根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。

（5）句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。

A：wish 希望；B：plan计划；C：spirit精神；D：hobby习惯。

根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。

（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。

A：by the way顺便问一下；B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同时；D：in the end最后，终于。

由 Victor's heartwarming and 6
heartbreaking story可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。

（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。

A：managed设法，管理；B：stopped停止；C：promised承诺；D：refused拒绝。

根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。

故选A。

（8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。

A：traditional传统的；B：popular流行的，受欢迎的；C：special特殊的；D：poor贫穷的。

根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity (电), 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。

（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。

A：flash动画；B：candle 蜡烛；C：camera相机；D：fire火。

根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。

（10）句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。

A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至；C：only 仅仅；D：still还。

根据 Unluckily，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。

（11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。

A：change改变；B：stand忍受；C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。

根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。

（12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although尽管；B：Because因为；C：If 如果；D：Until直到……为止。

根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。

要用连词if，故选C。

（13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。

A：added加，补充；B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望；D：lied撒谎。

根据上文 "One day, my son said 12
I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。

这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。

（14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts off推迟；B：worries about 为……担心；C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with帮助。

根据下文 ...takes care
of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。

（15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。

A：health健康；B：school 学习；C：friendship友谊；D：safety安全。

根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

2018年绍兴市中考英语试题
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each
day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by
three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one
16 afternoon.
“ Your son＇s been in an accident，” the lifeguard（生员）reported to my 17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches（缝全）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose
I was 20 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel？＂I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day. “He’s been in an accident，but he’s going to be fine. ＂Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms，crying，Oh，Mom，I’m so glad you re home.1 sobbed（抽泣）in his arms，telling him how24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.
“It＇s okay，Mom，”he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 25 I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35，but 26 I controlled myself
-He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 28
“ No” to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game.
“ Mom，you taught us never to 29 what we love.”
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.
16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing
17. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father
18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though
19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered
20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking
21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly
22. A. her B. them C. us D. me
23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions
24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud
25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite
26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often
27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair
28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated
29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up
30. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret
答案：
26-30 ACDBA 16-20 ACBCA 21-25 DDACB。