英语作业参考答案

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大多数美国人参加了十二年的小学和中学。有中学(高中)文凭或证书,学生可以进入学院,大学,职业(职业培训)学校,秘书学校,和其他专业学校。
学校开始在六岁的美国儿童。他们参加五年或六年的小学。接着他们上了中学,这所学校由23年制或三年制和四年制组成。这些被称为“中学”或“初中”和“高中”(通常称为“高中”)。美国人把这十二年的小学和中学称为第一至第十二年级,可以在公立学校或私立学校完成,也可以在私立学校完成。
A second language reform required the simplification of ideographs because ideographs with fewer strokes are easier to learn. In 1964 the Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language released an official list of 2,238 simplified characters most basic to the language. Simplification made literacy easier, although people taught only in simplified characters were cut off from the wealth of Chinese literature written in traditional characters. Any idea of replacing ideographic (表意的)script with romanized script was soon abandoned, however by government and education leaders.
识字与语言改革
继续开展扫盲运动也是基础教育的一部分。中国政府的统计数据显示,在1985的总人口近11亿,约2亿3000万人是文盲或半文盲(半文盲)。掌握书面汉语难度大,提高识字率特别困难。总的来说,语言改革的目的是使书面语和口语更容易学习,这反过来又能促进识字和语言的统一,并成为简化书面语言的基础。1951,党发出了我的指示。
A third area of change involved the proposal to use the pinyin romanization(罗马拼音,拼音化) system more widely. Pinyin (first approved by the National People's Congress in 1958) was encouraged primarily to facilitate the spread of Putonghua in regions where other dialects and languages are spoken. By the mid-1980s, however, the use of pinyin was not as widespread as the use of Putonghua.
8. Church-related School
教会学校
2。你能简要介绍一下美国的中学?
It offers the widest education choices for students in the world. In fact, a student in American can pursue anything from nuclear science to film and dance.
它提供了对世界的学生最广泛的教育选择。事实上,一个学生在美国可以从核科学电影和舞蹈追求什么。
Most Americans attend twelve years of primary and secondary school. With a secondary school ("high school") diploma or certificate, a student can enter college, university, vocational (job training) school, secretarial school, and other professional schools.
私立学院或大学
3. Two-Year College
4. Community Coll
6. Institute of Technology
5。职业学校
职业学校训练学生从事艺术、音乐、工程、商业和其他职业。有些是大学的一部分。其他是分开的学校。一些提供研究生学位。
6。技术学院
这是一个学校提供至少四年的研究,在科学和技术。一些技术学院有研究生课程。其他课程则开设较短的课程。
7. Technical Institute
7。技术学院
技术学院训练学生在医学技术或工业工程等领域。虽然课程可以为你想要的职业做好准备,但学位可能不一定等同于大学或大学学位。一些学院和大学不接受来自技术学院的学生的学分。
三.语言改革的主要意图是什么?
4。有什么办法可以消除文盲的中国人吗?
Literacy and language reform
The continuing campaigns to eradicate illiteracy also were a part of basic education. Chinese government statistics indicated that of a total population of nearly 1.1 billion in 1985, about 230 million people were illiterate or semiliterate(半文盲). The difficulty of mastering written Chinese makes raise the literacy rate particularly difficult. In general, language reform was intended to make written and spoken Chinese easier to learn, which in turn would foster both literacy and linguistic unity and serve as a foundation for a simpler written language. In 1951 the party issued a directive that inaugurated a three-part plan for language reform. The plan sought to establish universal comprehension of a standardized common language, simplify written characters, and introduce, where possible, romanized (用罗马字体书写)forms based on the Latin alphabet. In 1956 Putonghua (modern Standard Mandarin) was introduced as the language of instruction in schools and in the national broadcast media, and by 1977 it was in use throughout China, particularly in the government and party, and in education. Although in 1987 the government continued to endorse the goal of universalizing Putonghua, hundreds of regional and local dialects continued to be spoken, complicating interregional (地区间的)communication.
5。如何在中国建设学习型社会?
6。为什么这已成为一项紧迫的任务对中国建立终身学习体系?
7。在东方和西方之间的教学方法的主要区别是什么?
In many Western societies, such as the United States or Canada, which are made up of many different nationalities, religious groups and cultural orientations, individualism and independent thinking are highly valued. And these values are reflected by the education systems in these countries. Teachers emphasize the qualities that make each student special. Students are seldom expected to memorize information; instead, they are encouraged to think for themselves, find answers on their own and come up with individual solutions. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions, and to express their ideas in class discussion.
School begins around age six for U.S. children. They attend five or six years of primary school. Next they go to secondary school, which consists of either two three- year programs or a three-year and a four-year program. These are called "middle school" or "junior high school" and "senior high school" (often just called "high school"). Americans call these twelve years of primary and secondary school the first through twelfth "grades." This may be accomplished either at public (or government-operated) schools, or at private schools.
Retaining literacy was as much a problem as acquiring it, particularly among the rural population. Literacy rates declined between 1966 and 1976. Political disorder may have contributed to the decline, but the basic problem was that the many Chinese ideographs can be mastered only through rote learning and can be often forgotten because of disuse.
1。在美国高等教育体系中有多少种院校?如果你是个学生,你会选择哪一个?为什么?
Different sorts of Universities and Colleges:
1. State College or University
1。州立学院或大学
2. Private College or University
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