Period 5 副词

Period 5 副词（Adverb）
一．副词的分类
1.时间副词( now, then, soon, early, ago)
2. 频度副词( usually, never, sometimes)
3.地点副词( here, home, near, above)
4.方式副词(quickly, hard, suddenly)
5.程度副词( much, almost, very, hardly)
6.疑问副词( when, where, how, why)
7.关系副词(when, where, why)
8.连接副词(why, how, if, whether, when)
二．副词的用法
1.副词作状语
2. 副词作表语
3. 副词作定语
三，副词的比较级和最高级
副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。

其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。

规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more 或most. 不规则的变化式,只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。

写出下列词的比较级和最高级：
early__________ __________ late________ ___________ fast________ _________ slowly_____________ _______________ well________ __________ much______ ________ badly_________ ___________ little_______ ________ far_________ _____________ Attention: 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.
四，特殊副词的用法
1.Enough 的用法
Enough 修饰形容词或别的副词时必须放在所修饰词的词后．
如果是名词，位置可前可后．
他已经足够大了能够自己照顾自己了．
他有足够的理由让你信服．
2. too…to…表示“太…而不能…”
这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动．
这个孩子太小还不能上学．
1)So +形容词/副词+ that…
那本书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了.
2) Such+ a/an + 形容词+单数名词+that
他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个同学都喜欢他.
4. Very和much 区别
Very 修饰形容词和副词的原级.
Much修饰形容词和副词的比较级.
五、易混副词辨析
1.Ago和before
1.He got to the place one month _______.
2._____ 1998, he had finished writing that book.
3.That was over 20 years ______, but Tom remembered it clearly.
4.It will be 5 months ______ we meet again.
2.Also, too和either
5.Mary won’t go and Peter won’t go ________.
6.I didn’t sing that song ______.
7.He sings and ______ paints sometimes.
8.He comes from Japan, me ______.
3.Already, yet和still
9.I have ____________known that.
10.Is your grandfather ________living?
11.Have you finished ________?
No, not __________.
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes
A. very delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. quite far
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked
and laughed ______
A. happily
B. happy
C. happier
D. happiest
4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter hottest
B. hot hot
C. hotter hot
D. hot hotter
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second ______ island in china.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. most largest
6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger .
A. heavy
B. very heavy
C. the heaviest
D. heavier
7. A horse is ______ than a dog .
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
D. more heavy
8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting
D. the most interesting。