五年级英语形容词和副词
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
easy(容易的)
easier
easiest
busy(忙的)
busier
busiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和多音节词，在前多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
clever(聪明的)
cleverer
cleverest
narrow(窄的)
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in hisclass.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)规则变化
2)不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good(好的)/ well(健康的)betterbest
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
<二>以-ly结尾的形容词
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
A. certain B. certainly
C. sure D. surely
6.The people there were ____ young students between the ages of 13 and 15.
A. most B. much
C. mostly D. at most
7.We can do the work with ____ money and ____ people.
bad (坏的)/ ill(有病的)worseworst
old (老的)older/elderoldest/eldest
much/many(多的)moremost
little(少的)lessleast
far (远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
四、课后练习
一选出正确的选项
1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
1.It’s surprising that ____ little children could do ____ much work.
A. such; so B. so; such
C. such; such D. so; so
2.How ____ the song sounds!
A. pleasure B. pleased
C. pleasant D. pleasantly
3.They dug ____ into the earth, hoping to find something of ____.
A. deep; value B. deeply; value
C. deep; valuable D. deeply; valuable
课题名称
形容词和副词（一）
教学目标
同步教学知识内容
形容词和副词：
1、形容词及其用法；
2、以-ly结尾的形容词；
3、3、用形容词表示类别和整体
个性化学习问题解决
形容词、副词的比较级
教学重点
1、形容词及其用法；以-ly结尾的形容词；用形容词表示类别和整体
2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
教学难点
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变形
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill.
（错）She is an afraid girl.
（对）The girl is afraid.
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
A. less; few B. less; fewer
C. little; less D. fewer; less
8.What a ____ day we are having today!
A. lovely B. likely
C. lively D. interestingly
9.He is said to be the best-known musician ____.
二、用形容词表示类别和整体
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的)
taller
tallest
great(伟大的)
greater
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
nicer
A. alive B. living
C. live D. lively
10.Open your mouth ____ and say “Ah”.
A. wide B. widely
C. more wide D. larger
11．These oranges taste____.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
4.John was so sleepythathe could not keep his eyes ____.
A. open B. opened
C. to open D. opening
5.It’s not ____ whether he’ll return the book to me soon.
三根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
narrower
narrowest
important(重要的)
more important
most important
easily(容易地)
more easily
most easily
1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
The poor are losing hope.
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
教学内容
形容词和副词<一>
一、形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
<一>一般形容词
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。
二写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nicest
large(大的)
larger
largest
able（有能力的)
abler
ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big(大的)
bigger
biwk.baidu.comgest
hot(热的)
hotter
hottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est
easier
easiest
busy(忙的)
busier
busiest
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和多音节词，在前多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
clever(聪明的)
cleverer
cleverest
narrow(窄的)
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in hisclass.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)规则变化
2)不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good(好的)/ well(健康的)betterbest
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
<二>以-ly结尾的形容词
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
A. certain B. certainly
C. sure D. surely
6.The people there were ____ young students between the ages of 13 and 15.
A. most B. much
C. mostly D. at most
7.We can do the work with ____ money and ____ people.
bad (坏的)/ ill(有病的)worseworst
old (老的)older/elderoldest/eldest
much/many(多的)moremost
little(少的)lessleast
far (远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
四、课后练习
一选出正确的选项
1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
1.It’s surprising that ____ little children could do ____ much work.
A. such; so B. so; such
C. such; such D. so; so
2.How ____ the song sounds!
A. pleasure B. pleased
C. pleasant D. pleasantly
3.They dug ____ into the earth, hoping to find something of ____.
A. deep; value B. deeply; value
C. deep; valuable D. deeply; valuable
课题名称
形容词和副词（一）
教学目标
同步教学知识内容
形容词和副词：
1、形容词及其用法；
2、以-ly结尾的形容词；
3、3、用形容词表示类别和整体
个性化学习问题解决
形容词、副词的比较级
教学重点
1、形容词及其用法；以-ly结尾的形容词；用形容词表示类别和整体
2、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
教学难点
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变形
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill.
（错）She is an afraid girl.
（对）The girl is afraid.
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
A. less; few B. less; fewer
C. little; less D. fewer; less
8.What a ____ day we are having today!
A. lovely B. likely
C. lively D. interestingly
9.He is said to be the best-known musician ____.
二、用形容词表示类别和整体
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的)
taller
tallest
great(伟大的)
greater
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
nicer
A. alive B. living
C. live D. lively
10.Open your mouth ____ and say “Ah”.
A. wide B. widely
C. more wide D. larger
11．These oranges taste____.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
4.John was so sleepythathe could not keep his eyes ____.
A. open B. opened
C. to open D. opening
5.It’s not ____ whether he’ll return the book to me soon.
三根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
narrower
narrowest
important(重要的)
more important
most important
easily(容易地)
more easily
most easily
1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
The poor are losing hope.
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
教学内容
形容词和副词<一>
一、形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
<一>一般形容词
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。
二写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nicest
large(大的)
larger
largest
able（有能力的)
abler
ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big(大的)
bigger
biwk.baidu.comgest
hot(热的)
hotter
hottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est