2017年春中考英语专项精讲十二：非谓语动词(含答案)
(2016·辽宁丹东) 34. —You never miss one minute in class.
—You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully .
A. take notes
B. taking notes
C. to take notes
D. takes notes
34. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——课上你从不错过一分钟。——你知道，我们必须认真听老师才能记笔记。to do不定式表目的，故选C。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 5. After dinner, he used to _________ computer games, but now he gets used to _________.
A. play, walk
B. playing, walking
C. play, walking
5. C 考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常作；be/ get used to doing 习惯于做。句意：他过去常常在饭后玩电脑游戏，但是现在他习惯于走步。故选C。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 12. Let’s _______ a noise, someone is sleeping.
A. not make
B. no making
C. not to make
12. A 考查非谓语动词。根据let可知考查let sb. not do句型。句意：然我们不要制造噪音，有人正在睡觉。故选A。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 14. We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends _______ in a party.
A. buying, to join
B. to buy, joining
C. buying, join
14. A 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing想做某事；invite sb. to do sth。邀请某人做某事。句意：我们想买一些食物和饮料因为我们将会邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。故选A。
(2016?云南)34. The Smiths have decided ______ a house near the sea.
A. buy
B. bought
C. buying
D. to buy
34. D考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯一家已经决定去买海边的一所房子。decide后接to do不定式，故选D。
(2016·吉林长春)21. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.
A. collects
B. to collect
C. collect
D. collected
21. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我买了一个大箱子，目的是为贫穷地区的孩子收集书。由句意知，这
里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
(2016?吉林)36. Joining a summer camp is a great chance _____ free time with your friends.
A. spend
B. spending
C. to spend
36.C 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：加入夏令营是一次很好的与朋友度过休闲时间的机会。A.花费
（原形）；B.花费（动名词）；C.花费（不定式）。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰中心词chance。故选C。
(2016·湖南张家界)18. If we want______to a good college, we’d better study hard.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
18. C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想上好大学，最好努力学习。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选C。
(2016?新疆乌鲁木齐)30.—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer ______ basketball rather than ________ magazines.
A. playing ; reading
B. to play; to read
C. play; read
D. to play; read
30.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿去打篮球也不愿读杂志。prefer to do ... rather than do...表示“宁可……也不愿……”。故选D。
(2016?青海西宁)23. I hope everyone can care about _______ the environment and stop _______ things.
A. protecting; wasting
B. protecting; to waste
C. protect; wasting
D. protect; to waste
23.A 考查非谓语动词。care about中about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语；stop doing表示“停止做此事”，stop to do表示“停下来去做此事”，这句话的意思是“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”，故选A。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)9. Though she often makes her little brother _____, she was made _____ by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry
B. to cry ; cry
C. cry; cry
9. A 考查非谓语动词用法。主动语态make sb . do sth.句型中，用省掉to 的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中“感、让、听、看”等动词后不省略动词不定式符号to，动词不定式作主语补足语。句意：虽然她经常弄哭他的弟弟，但今天早上她被她弟弟弄哭了。故选A。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)10. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not to leave
B. not leave
C. not leaving
10. A 考查非谓语动词用法。advise sb.(not ) to do sth.句型意为“建议某人(不)做某事，”不定式作宾补。句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议父母不要把他们独自留在家。故选A。
(2016?黑龙江龙东)11. I often hear the little girl _____ the piano in the next room.
A. practicing playing
B. practice to play
C. practice playing
11. C 考查非谓语动词用法。频度副词often“经常”，提示动词hear后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，说明的是一次动作，不强调动作正在进行；动词practice后跟动名词形式作宾语。句意：我经常听到那个小女孩在隔壁房间练习拉小提琴。故选C.
(2016?黑龙江龙东)19. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _____ by Charles Dickens.
A. written
B. was written
C. wrote
19. A 考查非谓语动词。过去分词written在句中作后置定语，修饰名词novel，和所修饰的名词存在被动关系，相当于用被动语态的定语从句that was written。句意：《圣诞欢歌》是由查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一篇著名短篇小说。故选A。
(2016?四川雅安)25. Our teacher often asks us time.
A. not w aste
B. don’t waste
C. not to waste
D. doesn’t waste
25. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们老师告诉我们不要浪费时间。ask sb. (not) to do sth.让某人不要做某事。故选C。
(2016?湖北荆州)31. —Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?
—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _____ in the river alone.
A. don’t swim
B. to not swim
C. not swimming
D. not to swim
31.D考查动词tell的运用。句意：——约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？——游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳。该题考查的是动词tell的用法。tell sb not to do sth. 高速某人做某事。所以该题答案为D。
(2016?湖北荆州)32. —My uncle is against wasting anything .
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ____ a new one.
A. repair; to buy
B. to repair; buy
C. repair; buy
D. to repair; to buy
32. C考查连词。句意：——我的叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——他宁愿修理旧自行车也不想买一辆新的。该题考查的是固定连词would rather do A than do B 意为“宁愿做A,也不愿做B”。所以该题答案为C。
(2016?江苏镇江)7. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. will play
7. C 考查动词encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。
(2016·青海) 30. The boy went to the hospital ________ after his mother.
A. looked
B. look
C. to look
30. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩去医院去照顾他的妈妈。用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
(2016·河南) 29. The boss asked Tim to go and ______ out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found
29.A考查非谓语动词。句意为：老板叫提姆去找找是否还有其他人没来。由and可推知：和前面的to go一起构成动词不定式，故选A。
(2016·海南) 39. Bruce practices _______basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
39. C. 考查非谓语动词固定用法句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球为了成为更好的运动员。practice doing 意为“练习做……”practice后接v-ing做宾语是固定句型，故选C.
(2016·黑龙江绥化)16. His grandparents are used ________ in the morning.
A. to exercise
B. to exercising
C. exercise
16. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的祖父母习惯于早上锻炼身体。be used to=get used to意为“习惯于”，后面接名词或动词-ing形式，故答案为B。
(2016·黑龙江绥化)4. It’s our duty _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. keeping
B. keeps
C. to keep
4. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：保持我们的家乡干净和美丽是我们的职责，我们必须为此做些事情。根据句式结构：it is one’s duty to do sth. 可知答案为C。
(2016·广西来宾)33. It is necessary for us students _______ the listening ability,
A. to improve
B. improving
C. improve
D. improves
33.A 考查固定句型。句意：对学生来说，提高听的能力是必需的。It is +adj. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做……是……的。”。故选A。
(2016·贵州安顺)30. Though he often made his little sister _____ today he was made ______ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
30.A 考查动词用法的辨析。句意：虽然他经常把她妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。本题第一空make…do… 接动词原形；第二空是make的被动用法，be made 后接to do…,故选A。(2016?甘肃天水) 39. There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself _________.
A. hear
B. heard
C. to hear
D. hearing
39. B 考查“make+宾语+过去分词”用法。句意：外面的声音太吵了，以至于老师无法让自己的声音被（同学们）听到。make+sb.+done，表示“让某人被做某事”，故填过去分词heard。故选B。(2016?甘肃天水) 38. —I always can’t help _________ TV plays with my mobile phone when I’m studying.
—It’s not a good habit. You are supposed to _________ it.
A. watching; correcting
B. watch; correct
C. watch; correcting
D. watching; correct
38.D 考查can’t help doing和be supposed to do用法。句意：——当我学习的时候，我总是情不自禁的用手机看电视剧。——那不是一个好习惯。你应该改掉它。第一空can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”；第二空be supposed to do sth.意为“应该去做某事”。故选D。
(2016?湖北十堰) 32. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ______ how much they mean to us.
A. to know
B. knowing
C. knew
D. know
32. D查动词make的用法。句意：时间过得真快啊！我们应该给我们的父母表达我们的爱，并且让他们知道他们对我们重要性。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故选D。
(2016·湖北随州)37. I tired to make the baby ______ by singing, and that worked well at Last.
A. to stop to cry
B. to stop crying
C. stop to cry
D. stop crying
37. D考查词组辨析。句意：我试图通过唱歌让宝宝停止哭泣，并且最后工作良好。由题干信息提示make… do… 排除A、B两个答案。stop doing sth.是停止做某事指停止做原来的事情，stop to do是停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事由。根据句意可知是：让孩子不哭了，所以排除C。故选D。(2016·上海)40. After she finished ______ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
40. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Alice为学校社团写了一篇评论在她读完这个故事后。由finish +doing sth的固定搭配可知，选D。
(2016·上海)41. I can't tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
41. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我不能告诉你她说的话，我已经承诺保守这个秘密。promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，由上句“不能告诉你……”推测出选B。
（2016·湖北恩施）34.—Does he need there at once?
—No, he leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A. to go; doesn’t need
B. go; needn’t
C. to go; needn’t
34. C 考查非谓语动词的用法和情态动词的用法。句意：——他需要马上去那里吗？——不需要。因为他有足够的时间，所以他没有必要离开得这么匆忙。问句中的need是行为动词，故其后用动词不定式作宾语，即need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”；答语中的空格后接的是动词原形leave，故这里的need是情态动词，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要”。故选C。
（2016·湖北恩施）29.—There are some boys basketball over there.
—Let’s go and join them.
A. are playing
B. playing
C. to play
29.B 考查固定句型。句意：——有一些男孩正在那边打篮球。——让我们去加入他们的活动当中。固定用法：There is/ are sb./ sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。故选B。
（2016·湖北恩施）23.—Why did she shout just now?
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
23. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——刚才她为什么大声呼喊？——交通车辆太吵闹了，她不得不让她自己说的话被别人听清楚。固定用法：make sb. +动词原形，意为“让某人做某事”；make +反身代词+过去分词，意为“使某人自己被做某事”，其中herself作动词hear的逻辑宾语。根据句意故选C。
(2016·呼和浩特) 12. —I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _____ that when I went past.
A. changed; do
B. changes; doing
C. change; to do
D. change; doing
12. D 考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事
或经常做某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。句意：——我尽力使爱丽丝能改变她的想法，但我发现很难。——的确，当我经过的时候，我看到你正在那样做。故选D。
(2016?湖北襄阳) 37. —I think you should stop _______ him in English
—I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A. talking to
B. to talk to
C. talk to
D. to talking to
37. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：——我认为你应该停止用英语和他交流。——明白。他根本听不懂英语。让我用法语试一下吧。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在进行的事情。根据答语“他根本听不懂英语。让我用法语试一下吧。”可知此句应表示停止和他用英语交流。故选A。
(2016?山东济宁)21.The show was so funny that it made everyone _______ again and again.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
21.A 考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：这个节目那么有趣让大家反复大笑不止。make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，后跟动词原形，故选A。
(2016?四川攀枝花)30. Tom has decided ______ a part-time job after he graduates from school.
A. do
B. to do
C. did
D. doing
30. B考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆决定在他毕业后找一份兼职工作。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。故选B。
(2016?四川绵阳) 19. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
19.D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你真好！为了帮助别人，你总是做你能做到的。句子中can 后省略了动词do，what you can do是一个宾语从句；to help others是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选D。
(2016·湖南邵阳)26. She said she hoped ________ her daughter.
A. to see
B. you to see
C. seeing
26.A考查动词不定式。句意：她说她希望看一看她的女儿。hope to do意为“希望做……”，无hope sb. to do这一用法。故选A项。
(2016·天津) 29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A. took
B. takes
C. to take
D. taking
29.C 考查固定搭配。句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查固定结构offer to do sth,意为“主动提出做某事”。故选C。
(2016?四川资阳) 29. This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city ________ trees.
A. plant
B. planted
C. to plant
D. planting
29.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末，我们班将去我市附近的一座山上去植树。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
（2016?重庆B卷）33. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.
A. to keep
B. keeps
C. keeping
D. kept
33. A 考查非谓语动词，根据题干语境提示，使用动词不定式to keep healthy在句子中作目的状语。故选A。
(2016?湖南常德)24.My teacher asked me _____ the room.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. to clean
24. C 考查不定式的用法句意：老师要求我们打扫房间。根据ask sb. to do sth.
(2015?江苏苏州)10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop
B. develop
C. to developing
D. developing
10. A 考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我们的教师经常建议我们形成阅读时做笔记的习惯。本题考查固定结构advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
(2016?四川南充)32. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.
A.stay up
B. to stay up
C. stays up
D. staying up
32 . B 考查固定词组。句意：我的父母不允许我______晚。这里allow sb to do允许某人干…，stay up 熬夜。这里是指我的父母不允许我熬夜太晚。由备选项可知选B。
(2016·广东) 36. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _____ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win
B. winning
C. not to win
D. not winning
36.A考查动词。句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥（Leonardo DiCaprio）是位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为expect not to do sth.结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式，故选A。
(2016?四川广安)27. —It’s getting dark now. Why not stop _______ home?
—OK. Let’s go.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. goes
27. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——现在天变黑了。为什么不停下来回家呢？——好的。一起走吧。
表示“停下来去做另一件事”用stop to do sth.结构。故选C。
(2016·山东青岛)8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
8. D考查非谓语动词的用法。题意：我们已经工作很长时间了。我们停下来休息一下吧？本题考查不定式。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，不定式作宾语，符合题意。stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事”。
(2016?湖南郴州) 24. —Why are you so excited？
—Nancy invited me on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
24. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“你为什么这么兴奋？”“刚才南希邀请我去东江湖旅行”，invite
sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人干某事”，故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)29. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ______ there by bike.
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. get
29. B 解析：考查非谓语动词。it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。句意：小雷山距这儿不远，但骑自行车去那儿仍然要花费我们几个小时。
(2016?湖南株洲) 21. The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A. to win
B. win
C. winning
21.A 考查非谓语动词。题干意为：中国队正在为在2016年奥运会上赢得荣誉而努力备战。动词不定式to win在此题干中作目的状语。故选A。
(2016?山东临沂)26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _____ shark fins in order to protect sharks.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. not cat
D. not to eat
26. D考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人用血腥的鲨鱼服来装扮他们自己，他们告诉人们_____鱼翅为了保护鲨鱼。由句意可知是不要吃，结合tell sb. to do sth.可知。故选D。
(2016?重庆A卷)26.You should ask Bob _______ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash
B.washes
C.washing
D.to wash
26. D考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该请鲍勃洗自己的衣服。现在他十岁了。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，说明宾语发出的动作。
(2016·江苏盐城)11. We must do everything we can ______ waste water from running into rivers.
A. prevent
B. prevented
C. preventing
D. to prevent
11. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须做我们所能做的一切去阻止废水流进河里。此处用动词不
定式表示目的。故选D。
(2016?湖北鄂州) 30. —Hi, Mr Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?
—Yes, _______ exercise. You see, I’m healthier than before.
A. to get
B. getting
C. get
D. gets
30. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：—你好，张先生，你经常来这儿爬山吗？—是的，来锻炼。你看我比以前更健康了。此处用不定式做来爬山的目的状语，故选A。
(2016?四川乐山)30. Tom, please remember _______ the light when you leave.
A. turn off
B. turning off
C. to turn off
30. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，当你离开时，记住请关上灯。remember to do sth 记得去做某事，事还没做；remember doing sth 记得做过某事，事情已经做了。这里去关灯还没做，故选C。(2016?四川成都)39.—I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know ________.
—How about Paris?
A. what to do
B. where to go
C. when to go
39. B 考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析和非谓语动词的用法。句意：—我将有个十天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。—去巴黎怎么样。选项A意为“做什么”；选项B意为“去哪里”；选项C意为“什么时间去”。由Paris可知是指不能决定去哪里旅行好。故选B。
(2016?湖南湘西)29. —Helen, thanks for _______ me.
—With pleasure.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：—海伦，感谢你帮助我。—乐意效劳。本题考查固定句型“为做某事而感谢你”用Thanks/Thank you for doing sth.，其中的for是介词，后需要接名词或动名词。故选C。
(2016?甘肃白银)28. We talked about ______ new words.
A. learn
B. learned
C. learning
D. to learn
28. C考查非谓语动词。句意：我们谈论学习生词的事情。about为介词，后跟动名词形式。(2016?湖南长沙)28.—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.
A. spoke
B. to spoke C . speaking
28. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：—Jane的口语很棒。—是的，她学习很努力，课堂上和课后她都会练习说英语。从句型practice doing sth.可知其后要接动名词，故选B。
(2016·江苏南京)9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________.
A. to read
B. reading
C. to be read
D. read
9. B 考查固定短语的用法。句意：——你读过《简·爱》这本书吗？——读过。它是一本著名的书，确实值得。be worth doing sth.固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故选B。
(2016·甘肃兰州)36. The fridge doe sn’t work, why not consider ________ a new one?
A. buy
B. bought
C. to buy
D. buying
36. D 考查动词的非谓语。句意：冰箱坏了，为什么不考虑买一新的？A原形；B过去式；C不定式；D现在分词。根据consider doing sth.可知。故选D。
(2016·湖南衡阳)29.The novel is great. It’s well worth ________.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
29. C 考查固定搭配句意：这本小说很好，值得读。根据be worth doing是固定句型，句型中用动名词形式。故选C。
(2016·湖北孝感)32. When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax
D. relaxes
32.A考查动名词用法。句意为：当你累的时候，在农村里_____是个很好的经验。分析句子结构可知：放在句首用作主语，要用动名词形式，故选A。
(2016·江苏泰州)14. —Mr Ling, I have some difficulty ______ the article.
—Remember ______ it three or four times at least.
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read
14. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——凌先生，我很难理解这篇文章。——记住至少要读它三到四遍。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定短语，先排除A、D两项；又remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，表示还未做，故选C。
(2016?新疆)34. I used to newspaper and watch TV after dinner. But now I' m used to a walk.
A. read; take
B. read; taking
C. reading; taking
D. reading; take
34. B考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我习惯散步。used to 意为“过去经常”，其中的to 是不定式，其后只接动词原形。be used to意为“习惯于”，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。故选B。
(2016?四川内江) 30. Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ______ while playing a part in the film.
A. to break
B. breaking
C. break
D. broken
30. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：真不幸！这个电影明星在演这部电影时被人弄断了腿。“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选D.
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