高一英语周练一[1]

高一英语综合练习一
命题人：郑璐璐审核人：郑金凤
(总分100分，时间100分钟) 2011.9.8
一、单项选择(总分20分)
1. As an exchange student, Wei Hua is studying ________ English Literature in ________ UK.
A. the; /
B. / ; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
2. We’ll have learnt more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of this term.
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. on
3. I wanted to buy a new house, ________ windows face the beautiful river.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. its
4. ________ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago!
A. How; from
B. What a; from
C. What; from
D. How; with
5. Enough attention should be paid to ________ your reading and writing.
A. be improved
B. improving
C. improved
D. improve
6. ________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Search
B. To search
C. Searching
D. Having searched
7. ---Hi, Tom, why didn’t you answer my call last night?
---Sorry, I ________ bath when you called.
A. am having
B. had
C. was having
D. had had
8. The number of the people who ________ private cars ________ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
9. We can’t put off the meeting because this is the only day everyone is ________.
A. enjoyable
B. available
C. challenging
D. average
10. ---What do you think made him so upset?
--- ________ his English exam.
A. As he failed
B. Failed
C. Failing
D. Because of failing
11. I have a lot of homework to do at the weekends, but my parents want me to take ________ math and English lessons for improvement.
A. average
B. extra
C. funny
D. natural
12. She fell off her bike, lay on the ground for one minute and then had to ________ to her feet.
A. struggle
B. run
C. challenge
D. work
13. I believe that in several years, when we ________ the school life we spent here, we are sure to think that it’s a good memory.
A. look back on
B. look forward to
C. look up
D. look around
14. Huang Lei is a teacher with rich ________ and he often tells his students his many interesting
________ in making films.
A. experience, experiences
B. experience, experience
C. experiences, experiences
D. experiences, experience
15. Maybe you are right, but I think you should ________ respect for your desk mate.
A. take
B. achieve
C. earn
D. show
16. When he accepted the birthday present from his parents, he smiled ________ satisfaction.
A. for
B. at
C. from
D. with
17. At Christmas we needn’t go to school. We can get up later ________.
A. as common
B. than common
C. as usual
D. than usual
18. Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot ________ I use it anytime.
A. for
B. while
C. when
D. as
19. Children in Britain don’t have as ________ homework as children in China, but theirs is always a little bit ________.
A. heavy; easy
B. many; difficult
C. much; heavy
D. heavy; challenging
20. --- We had better make good preparations for the job before we start.
--- Of course. ________.
A. A good beginning is half done
B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Practice makes perfect
D. One is never too old to learn
二、完形填空 (总分20分)
Seven loyal(忠实的) readers came to the Teens’ office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what really made them __21__ was that they had their say(发言权).
“__22__ most moved me was when I was saying something, I found all eyes were on me,”said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei __23__ of this, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors nodded and __24__ took notes.
Students are happy to see the editors listen to their __25__. You may often __26__about being neglected by teachers and parents. __27__ before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your __28__.
Traditionally, in China, teachers at school and parents were __29__ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young __30__ doing what they are told, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be __31__.
A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She used to be very sad __32__ her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she __33__ decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her __34__, the father apologized, __35__ that he didn’t realize his mistake. From then on, he really __36__.
Sometimes, we need to let our __37__ be heard, so others car understand our thoughts and feelings.
Don’t be afraid __38__ for what you have done. You know it is your __39__ to speak your mind. Even if your suggestions are denied, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any __40__.
21. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement
22. A. That B. What C. Which D. It
23. A. agreed B. disagreed C. approved D. refused
24. A. still B. yet C. already D. even
25. A. opinions B. speeches C. songs D. articles
26. A. talk B. complain C. write D. speak
27. A. And B. So C. But D. Instead
28. A. pleasure B. love C. joy D. worry
29. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
30. A. are used to B. used to C. is used to D. gets used to
31. A. remembered B. used C. touched D. heard
32. A. because B. for C. because of D. thanks to
33. A. sadly B. suddenly C. angrily D. finally
34. A. sadness B. disappointment C. surprise D. help
35. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
36. A. exchanged B. changed C. left D. played
37. A. voices B. decisions C. suggestions D. secrets
38. A. being blamed B. of being blamed C. to blame D. of blaming
39. A. duty B. task C. right D. pleasure
40. A. regret B. trouble C. problem D. difficulty
三、阅读理解 (总分30分)
A
Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.
Name: Susan Lane Age: 22
Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.
Cost: $7,000
Organization: AFS
Experience: “I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”
Name: Sara Small Age: 23
Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996.
Cost: $8,000
Organization: EF Foundation
Experience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
Name: David Links Age: 16
Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.
Cost: $6,000
Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
Experience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”
Name: Tom Jennings Age: 21
Place: Conflans, France, 1995..
Cost: $7,000
Organization: Southern Cross cultural Exchange
Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourse lf.”
Name: Linda Marks Age: 19
Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.
Cost: $3,500
Organization: Rotary International
Experience: “There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”
41. According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost __________.
A. from $6,000 to $8,000
B. from $3,500 to $8,000
C. anything from $3,500
D. no more than $7,000
42. Most of the students had their trips organized by __________.
A. EF Foundation
B. AFS
C. Rotary International
D. SCCE
43. The students who mention both the good and bad times as an exchange student include __________.
A. Susan Lane and Sara Small
B. Linda Marks and David Links
C. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks
D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings
B
Eight-year-old Bethany and seven-year-old Eliza are having a great time jumping around in the orchard of their home in a village near Penrith. They can play any time they like because they don’t go to school. Instead, they are educated at home by their parents, Paul and Veronika Robinson. But they don’t have lessons, have never used a timetable and learn only what and when they want to learn.
“I want my kids to have freedom in their childhood, not spend it in an institution,” says 37-year-old Veronika, “School is all about control and following the rules.” Veronika and her 56-year-old husband Paul have never experienced the daily hurry to get dressed and out of the door that is common in most families with school-aged children. “We usually get up at around 8:30,” says Veronika. “We might visit a friend, or go to the library, and on Tuesdays we shop at the market. In summer, we spend most of our time outside and the girls please themselves a lot.”
New research that is going to be published this spring shows a very different picture of Britain’s home educators. “Out of 297 families, 184 said that they never use a timetable,” says Mike Fortune-Wood of Home Education UK. “Ninety per cent never or hardly use textbooks, and nearly all said that happiness, satisfaction and self-fulfillment(自我实现) were more important than academic achievement. Only 15% felt that planning what to learn was crucial.”
So far, so good. But what, you might ask, are the children actually learning?
“It wasn’t important to me that the girls could read by a certain age, but they both picked it up for themselves at around seven,” says Robinson. “Weighing cooking ingredients uses maths, and making a shopping list teaches them to write. Observing five hens has taught the girls about survival of the fittest. ”
But what about when the children grow up? Can they go to university? The home educators’answer is they can if they want to. There are a variety of routes into higher education, but probably the most common is to join a local college. This is what Gus Harris-Reid ha s done. “I was educated at home all my life. I’d never had a lesson or been inside a classroom until I started GCSEs,” says the 18-year-old. “I’m now studying for 4 A-levels at Exeter College. I’ve had no problem with the work or with fitting in.” When ask ed to reflect on his experience of home education, his considered response(反应) is, “Like a permanent holiday, really!” Not a bad start for someone who plans to take a mechanical engineering degree next year.
44. What is the topic of this article?
A. New ways of learning to read and write
B. Problems with UK schools
C. Home education in the UK
D. Wild, undisciplined children
45. Why do the Robinsons not send their children to school?
A. They think schools control children too much.
B. They do not like the courses taught in schools.
C. They want to teach their children farming skills.
D. They live in a remote area where there are no schools.
46. According to the article, in homes with school-going children, __________.
A. mornings are rushed(仓促的) and stressful.
B. the children hardly ever go outside.
C. the family wakes up around 8:30am.
D. the children must ask permission to go to the toilet.
47. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Most home educators believe that happiness is more important than good grades.
B. Most home educators believe that planning is important.
C. Most home educators do not follow a timetable or use textbooks.
D. Most home educators are not worried about when their children learn to read and write.
C
Professor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.
The professor s ays “It’s true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. Our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”
Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children, who change schools regularly—if they keep to the same system, as in our Army schools. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt much better than grown-ups.”
When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.
“Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal wi th regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation”.
48. According to the passage, Professor Martin’s personal feeling __________.
A. is the opposite of what his report has shown
B. is in a way supported by his research
C. has played a big part in his research
D. is based on his own experience as a child
49. From the passage, we can conclude that Captain Thomas’ children __________.
A. have been affected by changing schools
B. have not been affected by changing schools
C. like every army school they have been in
D. are the brightest among the children who often change school
50. According to Professor Martin, __________ suffer from changing schools regularly.
A. non-army children
B. bright children
C. the majority of children
D. few children
51. Captain Thomas believes that children __________.
A. are generally better adjusted (适应的) than any others
B. are usually less experienced than any others
C. can adapt(适应) much more easily and quickly than grown-ups
D. can adapt as easily and quickly as grown-ups
D
It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.
As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.
Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry.
These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.
Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.
52. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. People are curious in the same way.
B. People in different countries are interested in different things.
C. Men and women are curious about different things.
D. People of different ages are interested in different things
53. Scientists who work with the biological sciences study __________.
A. the earth the oceans and the sky
B. man-made things
C. plants and animals
D. ocean water
54. A rock cracks __________.
A. in wet regions
B. in dry regions
C. at very high or very low temperatures
D. when salty water falls in
55. People are always curious because __________.
A. they cannot explain many things
B. they know nothing about the world
C. they know little about the world
D. they want to be scientists
四、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题１分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
1) Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2) Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3) Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4) Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5) Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
五、单词拼写(总分10分)
1. Her pen friend is said to be an expert in the _____________ (领域).
2. A cafe is a place where people can chat and _____________ (交流) ideas
3. Robot aims to be _____________ (独立的) of his parents by the time he is twenty.
4. Like many women of her age, Lily _____________ (努力) to find a balance between career and her family.
5. When choosing between giving up his job and giving up his principles, Bob chose the _____________ (前者).
6. After g_____________ from Beijing University, he went to Australia for further education.
7. I’m f_____________ of all subjects we are learning, especially chemistry.
8. Comparing Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a c_____________ job, but you will learn
a lot from it.
9. Simon packed an e_____________ shirt in case he had to stay another day.
10. The age of the candidates（候选人）ranges from 29 to 49 with an a_____________ age of 37.
六、根据汉语完成句子 (每空一词) (总分10分)
1. 在中国，孩子们免费接受九年教育。

In China, children receive nine years’ education _____________ _____________.
2. 大热天跳进河里洗个澡是多么令人愉快的事情啊！
_____________ _____________ it is to jump into a river and have a bath on a hot day!
3. 饭后散步是好习惯。

_____________ _____________ _____________ after meals is a good habit.
4. 他通常在午餐休息时间问老师问题。

He usually asks the teacher questions _____________ _____________ _____________.
高一英语综合练习一答题纸
班级____________学号____________姓名____________
四、任务型阅读
1.______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________ 10. _____________
五、单词拼写
1.______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________ 10. _____________
六、根据汉语完成句子
1. ____________ ___________
2. ____________ ___________
3. ___________ ____________ ____________
4. ____________ ___________ ____________
高一英语综合练习一参考答案
一、单项选择
1—20 DCCAB ACCBC BAAAD DDDDA
二、完形填空
21—40 ABCDA BCDCA DADCA BABCA
三、阅读理解
BDC CAAB BBCC DCCA
四、任务型阅读
1. How
2. care
3. what
4. materials
5. concentrate
6. Use
7. Take
8. Review
9. too 10. knowledge
五、单词拼写
1. field
2. exchange
3. independent
4. struggles
5. former
6. graduating
7. fond
8. challenging
9. extra 10. average
六、完成句子
1. for free
2. what fun
3. Having a walk
4. during lunch break。