中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.
John Brown, Design Works
A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.
Lee Chung, Computer World
Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.
Jane Lin, Lin Electricals
Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.
Jim Khan, Northern Bank
I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.
Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.
【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out
【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

（1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。

（2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。

do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developing ideas。

（3）根据Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。

他们也善于倾听别人的声音。

他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。

（4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。

（5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据表格内容补全短文。

Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture
【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。

（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。

（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.
After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.
Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and
________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。

（1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。

（2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。

（3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。

（4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。

（5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup."
"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.
We're very lazy," she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.
For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?
（2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage.
（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）"depend too much on" in the passage means（意思） in Chinese.
（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents
are around according to（根据）the passage?
【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.
（2）As soon as he leaves home.
（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）太过依赖
（5）No, it wouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

（1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。

（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。

（3）not...until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。

（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。

所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?
" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you
have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:________
（2）将(2)翻译成英文
（3）将(3)翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。

故填action。

⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。

有：there be句型。

故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。

因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施
减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。

本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。

故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。

【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
feelings；careful
7．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?
"I can't stand your other friends."
(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.
— Linda "I won't help you cheat."
My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.
— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?
— Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________.
（5）回答问题。

What does Kim often want to do?
（6）完成任务。

Please give Amy ONE idea.
【答案】（1）close friends
（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.
（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。

（4）they are cool
（5）He often wants to copy my homework.
（6）You should communicate with her.
8．根据短文内容填写表格。

For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here is some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports —whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
relax；finishing/completing；answers
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。

⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult可知填exams。

⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and
family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。

故填failing。

⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。

⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。

⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。

⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。

⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。

⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。

⑼根据倒数第二段If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。

⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。

以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。

⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。

故填abroad。

⑵根据studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.可知填dream。

⑶根据It’s true tha t studying abroad can help students develop themselves可知填develop。

⑷根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知填improve。

⑸根据and it may be easier to find jobs.可知填easily。

⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。

⑺根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知此处变换了句型，用It takes sb time to do sth结构，故填takes。

⑻根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。

故填without。

⑼根据 For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知填high。

⑽根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. 可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。

【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。

答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。

但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。

10．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a
claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.
Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
（1）People use critical thinking to ________ and evaluate claims.
（2）Critical thinking can stop us from________.
（3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：
【答案】（1）solve problems.
（2）making poor choices.
（3）I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据题意锁定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve prob lems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。

（2）细节理解题。

通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,"为原句可知答案 making poor choices。

（3）细节理解题。

认真读题，通过关键词“ as you grow in critical thinking"找到原句为第三段第二句“ While you are gr owing in critical thinking, you' II become a wiser and more thoughtful person."可知答案 I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
（4）考查主题句。

段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。

通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。

故答案为Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
（5）翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do帮助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。

故答案为它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。