人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册各单元知识点汇总

人教PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点
Unit1How tall are you?
一．必背单词（形容词的比较级）
①一般形容词→词尾+er
tall——taller高的----更高的short——shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的long——longer长的----更长的strong——stronger强壮的----更强壮的old——older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的young——younger年轻的----更年轻的s mall——small小的----更小的low——lower低地----更低地smart——smarter聪明的----更聪明的
②以e结尾的形容词→词尾+r
large——larger大的----更大的late——later晚的----更晚的simple——simpler简单的----更简单的safe——safer舒服的----更舒服的
③以重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅→双写最后一个辅音字母+er
big——bigger大的——更大的thin——thinner瘦的——更瘦的fat——fatter胖的——更胖的sad——sadder难过的——更难过的hot——hotter热的——更热的wet——wetter潮湿的——更潮湿的
④辅音字母+y结尾→改y为i+er
happy——happier开心的——更开心的heavy——heavier重的——更重的funny——funnier滑稽的——更滑稽的angry——angrier生气的----更生气的sunny——sunnier生气的----更生气的windy——windier有风的的----更有风的busy——busier忙的----更忙的early——earlier提早的----更早的
⑤不规则变化：good，well---better更好的；；many，much---more更多的
【其他词汇】dinosaur恐龙hall大厅than比both of两个都
meter米centimetre厘米kilometre千米kilogram千克；公斤gram克
size号码feet脚wear穿countryside乡村shadow影子；阴影
become变成；开始变得
二．重点句型
⑴问年龄，身高，体重等：How+形容词+be+主语？
How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are you?
---I’m_______(years old).---I’m______metres tall.----I’m______kilograms.
⑵问物品的尺寸：What size+be+物品？
What size are your shoes?你的鞋子是什么码数？=How big are your feet?你的脚有多长？
Size______.(=My shoes are size________.)我穿_______码的鞋。

⑶形容谁比谁更……
①主语+be+形容词er+than…
如：I am taller than you.我比你高。

I am4cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm.
I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.
张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。

其它句型：
1.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

最高级：the+形容词est
2.
3.
4.more
5.
6.
7.更低的
old.He’s
I’m
一．必背词汇：（词组的过去式）
clean---cleaned my room打扫我的房间wash---washed my clothes洗我的衣服stay---stayed at home待在家里watch---watched TV看电视
drink---drank tea喝茶have---had a cold感冒
see---saw a film看电影read---read a book看书
sleep---slept睡觉cook--cooked the food煮些食物
visit--visited my grandparents看望我的（外）祖父母make---made the beds整理床铺study--studied English学英语do---did something else做些其他的事
go---went boating划船play--played football踢足球
fix--fixed a broken chair修理坏椅子listen-listened to loud music听大声的音乐Get---got some hamburgers拿到一些汉堡包taste-tasted bad尝起来很糟糕
【一般过去时的时间状语】：①last+时间，②带有yesterday的时间③时间+ago
last weekend上个周末last Monday上个星期一last night昨晚yesterday evening昨天晚上yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天Two years ago两年前three months ago三个月前one week ago一周前
更慢的
发音规则：①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/②在清辅音后面读/t/③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/
2.句型：
——
——I
——
——
1.
2.
---I TV.
3.---Did
4.I want
5.---What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?你上周末干什么？你看电影吗？---No,I had a cold.I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
没有，我感冒了。

整个周末都待在家里睡觉。

四．作文：以一般过去时描写你的上个周末《My last weekend》
思路①：时间线索
总起句：Hi!I’m Mike.总起句：I had a great/busy/funny weekend!
正文：
also did
with my
day.I did
went to
I read
go swimming---went swimming去游泳Turpan吐鲁番
ride a bike---rode a bike骑自行车look like看起来像
ride a horse---rode a horse骑马not...till直到...才
hurt my foot---hurt my foot我的脚受伤beach海滩；沙滩
take pictures---took pictures照相basket篮；筐
buy gifts---bought gifts买礼物part角色
eat fresh food---ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物lick--licked舔
fall off---fell off从…摔倒laugh--laughed笑
dress---dressed up乔装打扮can--could能can’t--couldn’t不能make---made a funny play编造一个有趣的表演do-did做don't-didn’t不做Play---played the part of a dog扮演狗的部分make her happy让她开心
二．语法：
一般疑问句,把did提前:
—Did you help your parents clean the room?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)—Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
1.—Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆.
2.—What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?
—I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
3.—When did you go?你什么时候去的?
—I went last Monday.我上周一去的.
4.---Who did you go with?你和谁一起去的？
---My parents and my uncle.我父母和我叔叔。

5.—How did you go there?你怎样去的?
—I went by train.我坐火车去的.
三．重点句型：
1.---What happened?怎么了？
--I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。

2.---Are you all right?你还好吧？
---I’m OK now.现在没事了。

3.Where did you go over the winter holiday?在寒假期间你去了哪儿？
4.---Did you go to Turpan?你们去过吐鲁番了吗？
---Yes,we did.是的，去了。

5.---Hainan is far from here.How did you go there?海南离这儿很远。

你们怎么去的？
---We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。

6.Sounds great!Can I see your pictures sometime?听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？sometime在某时，指过去/将来某个不明确的时间sometimes有时两者要区别开来
e and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。

8.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。

Lots of=a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
9.---How was the beach?---It was beautiful.沙滩怎么样？它很美。

的
12.It
五．
总结式：It was great/busy/funny.情感式：
提问式：What about you?What did you do over
《Last winter vacation
Amy.I had a great winter holiday.Let me tell you.
Last holiday,I went to Sanya with my family.It was here.So we there by plane.The beach was beautiful.I took lots gifts/went swimming/ate some fresh food.
It was so great.I like my winter holiday.How about your winter holiday?
范文：时间线索《Last summer holiday》
Last summer holiday,I went to Beijing with my parents.We stayed there for three days.On the first day, we went to the park and went boating.That’s funny.We visited the Great Wall and took some pictures on the second day.On the third day,we went shopping and bought some gifts for my friends.I was tired but happy.
Unit4Then and now(当时和现在)
一．必背词汇：
dining hall餐厅grass草gym体育馆two years ago两年前
two months ago两个月前last year去年last month上个月
go cycling骑自行车ice-skate滑冰go ice-skating去溜冰
play badminton打羽毛球play+球类/棋类play+the+乐器
before之前now现在then过去
其它：
star星星查阅
use the
different
quiet
nothing
dream
run---ran赢
up醒来
There is
There
There
There
There be
1).There
There not
2).There
There were no computers in my time.=There weren’t any computers...weren’t=were not
注意：any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句
3)There were no computers Internet in my time.
注意：or用于否定句，and用于肯定句
4）There weren’t any computer rooms at all.
固定搭配：Not...at all一点也不
如：I couldn't use the computer at all.我一点都不会用电脑。

5）There was no gym,either.那里也没有体育馆。

either，也，用于否定句，放在句末；I don’t like playing the pipa,either.
too，也用于否、肯定句，放在句末；I like playing the pipa,too.
also，也，肯定句，放在主语后面I also like playing the pipa.
2.表示不喜欢的句型
3.I didn’t like+名词或动名词。

如：Before I didn’t like dogs.
Before I didn’t like beef.Before I didn’t like going running.
3.
I
People
4.
①
/动词ing.
1.There
2.Tell us
3.How
4.
5.
6.I was
7.What
8.How did Mike change?迈克是怎样改变的？
9.What did you dream about last night?你昨晚梦到什么？
四，作文
2.1.介绍过去的自己:年龄，身高，能力，喜好
《That was me》
Hello,I'm.....This was me two years ago.I was short.I could swim,but I couldn't play basketball well.I had a dog.I didn't play with it.What about you?
3.向大家介绍自己的变化:年龄，身高，能力，喜好
Hello,everyone.This is me.I’m....I’m11years old.I’m150cm tall.Two years ago,
I was very short.I couldn’t speak lots of English.I couldn’t draw,either.I liked playing the pipa,but I didn’t like sports.Now I’m different.I can speak English and draw well.
I like sports and I often play badminton with my friends on the weekend.I like going cycling,too.What about you?/How do you change?
恭喜终于到了最后一页！不过！肯定会有测验啦！认真做哈！
笔试一（60分）
六、根据中文意思，用正确的形式填空。

（10分）
1.What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?
She usually_______________(看电视).
2.What did you do on your holiday?
I went to Beijing and______________(拍照)there.
3.What is Mike doing now?
He is______________(踢足球)on the playground.
4.Are you going to______________(游泳)this afternoon?
No,we are going to have a picnic.
5.John is taller than Zhang Peng.But Zhang Peng is__________(强壮)than John.
七、找出不同类的词，将其编号填在左边括号内。

（10分）
（）1.A、bike B、stop C、subway D、plane
（）2.A、buy B、south C、east D、north
（）3.A、rain B、cloud C、stream D、bike
（）4.A、actor B、singer C、traffic D、writer
（）5.A、play B、watch C、find D、post office
八、选择填空，把其编号填在左边括号内。

（10分）
（）1.Chen Jie likes____a bike.
A.ride
B.riding
C.rides
（）2.An actor is usually a_____.
A.man
B.woman
C.police
（）3.Where does the____come from?It comes from the clouds.
A.rain
B.sun
C.cloud
（）4.Amy is a teacher,she_____English.
A.teach
B.teaches
C.teacher
（）5.What_____she like to do?
A.do
B.does
C.is
九、连词成句。

(10分)
1.where on you go your holiday did
__________________________________________________?
2.matter with you what’s the
___________________________________________________?
3.the do you what on weekend do usually
____________________________________________________?
4.you much am than I taller
_____________________________________________________.
5.visit I’m tomorrow my going grandparents to
______________________________________________________.
十、在B栏中找出A栏的正确答案，将其字母编号填入括号内。

（10分）
A B
（）1.How old are you?A、I have a cold.
（）2.Did you watch TV?B、He’s excited.
（）3.How does he feel?C、Yes,I did.
（）4.What’s the matter,John?D、I’m13.
（）5.What did you do yesterday?E、I did my homework.
十一、阅读短文，然后判断后面的句子是否符合短文内容，打“√”或“×”。

（10分）Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.He visited his grandparents Saturday morning.He ate good food with them.In the evening,they watched TV.Sunday morning,Wu Yifan played football.In the afternoon,he washed clothes and cleaned his room.
1.Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.（）
2.He visited his grandparents Sunday morning.（）
3.They ate good food.（）
4.They watched TV in the evening.（）
5.Wu Yifan took pictures in the afternoon.（）
笔试二（60分）
一．找出不同类的单词。

（5分）
()⑴A.woke B.felt C.race
()⑵A.thought B.different C.active
()⑶A.gift B.fix C.go
()⑷A.thinner B.small C.bigger
()⑸A.broken B.easy C.cheetah
二．写出单词的相应形式。

（5分）
⑴buy(过去式)__________________⑵fell(动词原形)________________
⑶well(比较级)__________________⑷read(过去式)__________________
⑸small(比较级)_________________
三．将短语和对应的图片连起来。

（5分）
⑴go fishing；⑵take pictures；⑶go cycling；⑷play badminton；⑸go swimming
四．单项选择（10分）
（）1.—________was your summer holiday?—It was good.
A.What
B.How
C.Which
（）2．I’m going to_____the moon.
A.visit
B.visiting
C.visits
（）3．I think it’s bigger_____the elephant.
A.to
B.than
C.with
（）4．I go to school from Monday________Friday.
A.on
B.to
C.with
（）5．—_______are you going?—America.
A.When
B.What
C.Where
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。

（5分）
1、His father____________（watch）TV every evening.
2.Amy likes______________(make)kites.
3.John___________________(buy)some post cards yesterday.
4.I_____________________(be)an engineer one day.
5.Tom is_______________（heavy）than Peter.
六、从右边中找到左边问句的正确答句，把编号写在括号里。

（10分）
()1.What’s the date today? A.No,it isn’t
()2.Why do you like summer? B.You can take the NO.10bus.
()3.What did you do last weekend? C..I read books.
()4.How can I get to the library? D.Because I can swim.
()5.Is your birthday in May? E.It’s July2nd.
七．连词成句。

（10分）
⑴get,the,five days,took,there,Americans,to(.)
________________________________
in
.The lion
music,too.。