高三英语词法总复习
高三复习+ 英语语法+名词、代词和冠词
●词法名词、代词和冠词单句语法填空1. sun rises in the east and sets in west.2.Y our friend Joe left me with the (impress) that he was interested in many things.3.M y parents aren’t at home tonight, so I have to cook dinner (I).4.I have been to the country twice, and I plan to go there third time this summer vacation.5.I n the last few decades, many animal and plant (species) on the island have become extinct.6.I t is honour to participate in the competition on behalf of our school.7.T he museum is looking for a (special) in embroidery to restore the work.8.T his is most interesting story, but it isn’t most interesting one I’ve ever read.9.L isa’s hair is longer and straighter than of her sister.10.W hat is on display is a photograph of my (uncle), which is one of the photographshe took during the vacation.11.T he purpose of the activity is to raise money for poor in the mountains.12.G enerally, electricity (consume) increases in summer because people use airconditioners to cool their homes.13.T oo much (expose) to the sunshine can darken your skin.14.T here was something wrong with my bike; I am going to buy a new .15.T his dress is not my style and I don’t like its color. Please show me .16.I often have breakfast at home, but this morning I had wonderfulbreakfast at restaurant across from my home.17.P arents are expected to teach their children how to deal with school (violent).18. of his two sons are university students. They study at the same school.19.W hat I want to tell you is that whatever decision you make, don’t regret .20.O f the two sisters in the photo, taller one is Lisa who is now a lawyer.21.I nfluenced by the Winter Olympic Games, more and more people begin to show interest in winter (amuse).22.I was disappointed that she made no (respond) to our questions.23.W hat a mess in (Mike and Jack) room. They are supposed to keep it tidy.24.T here are three new films on, but are worth seeing.25.T he (decorate) he bought for the New Year included spring couplets and windowflowers.参考答案1. The; the2. impression3. myself4. a5. species6. an7. specialist8. a; the 9. that 10. uncle’s 11. the 12. consumption 13. exposure14. one 15. another 16. 不填; a; the 17. violence 18. Both19. it 20. the 21. amusements 22. response 23. Mike and Jack’s24. none 25. decorations— 7 —。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(名词+冠词+代词)
高考英语语法复习词法知识讲解一、名词中英文都有名词,英文名词与中文的主要区别是单数、复数变化。
(一)复数变化英语名词在表示复数时,需要变化。
怎么记呢?第一,先记主要变化,末尾加s。
比如books。
第二,记住哪些加es?1、以s、x、ch、sh结尾,加es。
比如boxes, bushes.为什么?因为加s从读音上无法区分。
不能是buss,而是buses [iz]。
注意:绝大多数特殊变换,都是为了读音方便,以后你会见到这条规律反复出现。
2、y结尾改为ies,比如babies,families。
为什么?因为y是半元音,有时发元音、有时发辅音,不改变形式容易造成读音错误。
(但为什么boys,monkeys又是直接加s呢?因为y前面是元音)3、f结尾改为ves,比如lives,knives。
4、o结尾的单词,一般有生命的加es。
比如heroes,potatoes,buffaloes。
其他直接加s,比如photos,pianos。
第三,不规则变形。
1、fish,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形。
2、oo复数变ee。
比如foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese。
3、man复数变men,比如women,policemen。
4、很不规则的变形:mouse-mice; ox-oxen;child-children。
第四,只有复数。
clothes,trousers,glasses等,只有复数,没有单数。
怎么表示一副眼镜?很简单,一副+眼镜,a pair of glasses。
people、police、cattle等,本身只有复数,表示整体。
当people表示民族、部落时,可以有复数形式,即peoples。
为什么要区分单数复数?英语名词的单复数,决定了后面动词的形态,比如是is还是are,是has还是have。
我们后面讲到“主谓一致”时再详细讲解。
(二)不可数名词单数和复数是针对可数名词。
高中英语语法词法归纳总结
高中英语语法词法归纳总结一、名词(Noun)名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词语,在句子中通常作主语、宾语、表语等。
名词的分类包括普通名词、专有名词、可数名词和不可数名词等。
1. 普通名词(Common Nouns):指泛指一类人或事物的名词,一般不用首字母大写,如dog,book。
2. 专有名词(Proper Nouns):指特定的人、地点、机构等的名词,首字母通常大写,如John,London。
3. 可数名词(Countable Nouns):指可以用数字计算的名词,可以有单数和复数形式,如apple,apples。
4. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns):指无法用数字计算的名词,只有单数形式,如water,bread。
二、动词(Verb)动词是表示行为、状态或存在的词语,在句子中通常用来描述主语的动作或状态。
动词的分类包括实义动词、情态动词和系动词等。
1. 实义动词(Action Verbs):指具体的行为或动作,可以使用在句子中,如run,eat。
2. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):指表示说话人态度、意愿等的动词,如can,may。
3. 系动词(Linking Verbs):指用来连接主语与表语的动词,如be,seem。
三、形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,在句子中通常用来描述事物的性质、特点或状态。
形容词可以在前置或后置于名词之后,进行修饰。
1. 前置形容词(Attributive Adjectives):形容词位于名词之前进行修饰,如beautiful flowers。
2. 后置形容词(Predicative Adjectives):形容词位于系动词之后进行修饰,如The flowers are beautiful.四、副词(Adverb)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语,在句子中通常用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
副词可以在句子中单独使用或者修饰其他词语。
高考英语词法之名词历年考试复习重点
高考英语词法之名词历年考试复习重点单选题1、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased ________ of and support for teaching among the public and nation. A.realizationB.professionC.recognitionD.acquisition2、The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service. A.achievementB.appreciationC.attentionD.agreement3、The cloth has a ________ of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful. A.paintingB.patternC.sampleD.model4、The English teacher asked the students to give a _______ of the text. A.balletB.seniorC.generationD.summary5、A butterfly is a flying ________ with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings. A.dolphinB.dinosaurC.posterD.insect6、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________.A.rescueB.attemptC.purposeD.request7、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides ________ from what she cal ls the “ gray days” .A.realityB.reliefC.missionD.fault8、Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of ________. A.brotherhoodB.brotherC.brothersD.brotherly9、While most of us are only too ready to ________ others the cold wind of ________, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A.respond to...conflictB.apply to ...criticismC.react to...threatD.reply to...superiority10、The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant ________. A.constitutionB.affectionC.conservationD.production11、He made a quick ________ to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more ________. A.adoption, adaptiveB.adaptation, adaptiveC.adapt, adaptableD.adaptation, adaptable12、You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________. A.costumeB.corporationC.contestD.conscience13、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream (主流) over the next ________. A.entranceB.decadeC.committeeD.feedback14、In a small wooded valley ________ two towns, both set in beautiful ________.A.lies; surroundingB.lie; surroundingsC.lay; surroundingD.did lie; surroundings15、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.A.lackB.cuisineC.securityD.purchase16、I’m pleased that we do have the________ to produce so much food. A.frictionB.clueC.capacityD.physician17、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host tothe test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.A.accidentB.customC.eventD.occasion18、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits19、My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语20、The police ordered him not to leave the city without ________. A.atmosphereB.baconC.curiosityD.permission21、Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard.A.interactionB.companionshipC.cooperationD.rejection22、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases. A.relaxationB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise23、There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some________ and then let me know. A.thoughtB.strengthsC.protectionD.authority24、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______. A.flashB.teenagerC.semesterD.focus25、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final ________ of the game, because it is essential for them to go into the next round.A.outcomeB.outlineC.comebackD.cooperation26、Tom’s parents’ behavior, as well as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A.haveB.have hadC.has hadD.has27、We’ve had a few _________, but we’re still good friends. A.disagreeB.disagreesC.disagreementD.disagreements28、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history. A.motionB.dissatisfactionC.conservationD.contraction29、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A.attentionB.respectC.struggleD.request30、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A.referred to, actionsB.referred, measureC.referred, actionD.referred to, measures31、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.A.scheduleB.pressureC.performanceD.impression32、Norris twice knocked down his ________ in the early rounds of the fight. A.opponentB.asteroidC.nephewD.triathlete33、The winner will receive ________ of books.A.a ten pound worthB.ten pound worthyC.ten pounds' worthD.ten pounds' worthy34、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience. A.conceptB.crewC.competenceD.cruelty35、As a soldier, he showed selfless________ to duty. A.devotionB.conservationC.assumptionD.comparison36、The university will reach its_________ of 5,000 students next September. A.accountB.benefitC.targetD.process37、The________ gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning. A.departureB.insightC.proofD.setting38、There are ________ people in the cinema.A.two hundredB.two hundredsC.two hundred of39、The government has taken some ________ to solve the problem. A.measuresB.atomsC.novelsD.peppers40、Despite years of ________ from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer. A.enduranceB.rejectionC.blessingD.companionship41、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A.phenomenon; spreadsB.phenomena; spreadingC.phenomenon; spreadingD.phenomena; spread42、Laziness is the ________ of his failure.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.way43、Procrastination can often pose________to people’s ability________their goals successfully, which is evident, for example, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A.a question … of pursuingB.an obstacl e … to pursueC.a dilemma … to pursueD.a hindrance … to pursuing44、Although three teams adopted different ______ to the problem, they all succeeded. A.methodsB.waysC.approachesD.means45、We've made our plans, and now we must put them into ________ . A.factB.practiceC.realityD.deed高考英语词法之名词_01E参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。
2024新高考英语复习构词法
悲伤的:sorrow—sorrowful
高雅的:grace—graceful
可耻的:shame—shameful
-less
无,不
无成效的:fruit—fruitless
无意义的:meaning—meaningless
不痛的:pain—painless
坐立不安的:rest—restless
无望的:hope—hopeless
2.形容词转换为副词
后缀 -ly
意义 以……方式
例词
绝对地:absolute—absolutely
仅仅:bare—barely
真诚地:sincere—sincerely
事实上,真实地:actual—actually
最后:eventual—eventually
很少:rare—rarely
批评性地:critical—critically
具有……特 性的;与…… 有关的
实际的:practice—practical
偶然的:accident—accidental
符合逻辑的:logic—logical
职业的:profession—professional
面部的:face—facial
金融的:finance—financial
有益的:benefit—beneficial
系统的:system—systematic 有同情心的:sympathy—sympathetic
戏剧性的:drama—dramatic
悲观的:pessimism—pessimistic
热心的:enthusiasm—enthusiastic
乐观的:optimism—optimistic
科学的:science—scientific
高中英语代词总复习
高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解---------代词及练习一.概念:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词, 英语的代词使用得很广泛;汉语代词用得较英语少许多。
eg..Becaus.h.ha..ba.cold.Jac.decide.t.sta.i.be.th.whol.day. .Th.Brown.sai.the.migh.mov.t.California..③ Bob always answers his teacher’s questions well; that shows that he works very hard at home. ..ha..cha.wit.ou.grou.leader.I.wa.ver.helpful.二、代词的种类:按其意义,特征及其在句中的作用分为:1.人称代词(personal pronoun) : 主格 :I you he she it we you they 宾格 : me you him her it us you them 2.物主代词(possessive pronoun) : 形容词性 : my your his her its our your their 名词性 : mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 3.反身代词 (reflexive pronoun) : 单数 : myself yourself himself herself itself oneself 复数 : ourselves yourselves themselves 4.相互代词(reciprocal pronoun) : each other; one another5.指示代词(demonstrative pronoun) : 单数 : this that it such same 复数 : these those such same6.疑问代词(interrogative pronoun) : who ; whom; whose; which; what 。
高中一轮复习英语课件专题十二构词法
and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music
different
解析:此处应该使用形容词 different 作定语修饰 kinds,意为
“不同的”。
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Instead, he hopes that his business will
可接受的 舒适的 时髦的 合适的 有道理的
music→musical origin→original al person→personal center→central nature→natural
音乐的 最初的 个人的;私人的 中央的;中心的 自然的;天生的
后缀 ful
ed ing ible
例词
grow steady.
steadily
解析:谓语动词 grow 在此处是实义动词,并非连系动词,意
为“增长,增强”,此处应该使用副词 steadily 作状语修饰
grow。grow steadily 意为“稳定地增长”。
④(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't
令人厌倦的 麻烦的
后缀 y ern ish
例词
taste→tasty health→healthy wealth→wealthy
美味的;可口的 健康的 富裕的;丰富的
east→eastern
东方的;向东的
child→childish fool→foolish self→selfish
孩子气的 愚蠢的;可笑的 自私的
困难
cruel→cruelty
残酷;残暴
高三英语词法总复习
[单选,A2型题]患儿女,10个月。诊断“化脓性脑膜炎”,抗生素治疗10天,病情好转,体温正常,近2天又出现发热、抽搐、前囟饱满、颅缝分离,应首先考虑并发()A.脑水肿B.脑性低钠血症C.硬脑膜下积液D.脑室管膜炎E.脑积水 [问答题,简答题]简述开放性伤口的止血包扎步骤 [单选]甲厂自1995年起在其生产的炊具上使用“红灯笼”商标,并于1997年8月向商标局提出该商标的注册申请。乙厂早在1997年6月商标局申请为其炊具产品注册“红灯笼”商标。该“红灯笼”商标专用权就应归属于()。A.甲B.乙C.甲和乙D.甲乙协商确定的一方 [单选]雨期填筑路堤需借土时,取土坑距离填方坡脚不宜小于()。A.0.8mB.1mC.2mD.3m [填空题]橄榄球在()年起源(),英文名为()。 [填空题]电气设备的绝缘水平是指该电气设备能承受的() [单选]脊柱外伤造成脊髓休克是由于()A.脊髓神经细胞遭受震荡,产生暂时性功能抑制,发生传导障碍B.骨折片刺入脊髓C.脊髓受血肿等压迫D.外伤后脊髓神经细胞遭破坏E.脊髓上、下行神经传导束断裂 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]季节性变应性鼻炎常见的变应原是()。A.螨B.真菌C.风媒花粉D.羽毛E.细菌感染 [单选,A1型题]下列哪一项不是鉴别风寒感冒与风热感冒的依据()。A.恶寒发热的孰轻孰重B.咽喉肿痛与否C.鼻塞流涕与否D.口渴与不渴E.舌苔黄与白,脉象浮数与浮紧 [单选]有关女性生殖器淋巴的引流,下述哪项是错误的?()A.外阴淋巴大部分汇入腹股沟浅淋巴结B.阴道下段淋巴汇入腹股沟浅淋巴结C.腹股沟浅淋巴结汇入髂淋巴结组D.宫颈淋巴汇入腹股沟深淋巴结E.子宫体淋巴汇入腰淋巴结及腹股沟浅淋巴结 [单选]2006年3月,取得建造师资格证书的王某受聘并注册于甲公司,2007年6月工作单位变动后变更注册公司于乙公司,其变更后的注册有效期到()止。A.2009年3月B.2009年6月C.2010年3月D.2010年6月 [单选]带电粒子在某一长度径迹上消耗的能量与该径迹在光电效应中,γ光子()A.通过多次散射失去能量B.失去的能量等于光子能量减去结合能C.失去一半能量D.失去全部能量E.损失的能量与物质密度有关长度之比是() [多选]关于进出口商品收发货人办理报检手续的方式,以下表述正确的有()。A.可以自行办理报检手续B.可以委托代理报检企业办理报检手续C.采用快件方式进出口商品的,可以自行办理报检手续D.采用快件方式进出口商品的,应当委托出入境快件运营企业办理报检手续 [单选]王某因出国请自己的好朋友张某代为保管家传的一幅油画,后张某因急用钱而将该画卖给了吴某。问张某与吴某之间就油画的买卖合同效力为()。A.有效B.无效C.效力待定D.可撤销 [单选,A1型题]关于麻黄药理作用叙述错误的是()A.兴奋中枢B.升高血压C.抗炎D.镇咳E.保肝 [问答题,案例分析题]病历摘要女性,41岁。间断性便后滴少量鲜血2个月,肛门异物感1周。患者2个月前在大便干燥时出现粪便表面带血,无痛,有时便后滴少量鲜血,排便通畅后好转。近1周上述症状加重,并伴肛门异物和排便不尽感。既往体健。查体:发育、营养良好,心肺腹未见异常。肛 [单选]认为社会只是单纯的名称,只有个人才是真实的存在的是()A.唯名论B.唯实论C.功能冲突D.冲突论 [单选,A1型题]体重指数(BMI)计算公式是指()A.体重(kg)/身高(m)B.体重(kg2)/身高(m)C.体重(kg2)/身高(m2)D.体重(kg)/身高(m2)E.以上都不是 [单选,A1型题]不属于正治法的是()A.寒者热之B.热者寒之C.通因通用D.虚则补之E.实则泻之 [单选]脊柱损伤后,跟腱反射消失,膝腱反射正常,可能为脊髓哪一节段损伤()A.S1以下B.S2以下C.L5以下D.L2以下E.T12以下 [问答题,简答题]压缩机内有撞击声的原因? [单选,A1型题]下述哪种糖尿病不需首选胰岛素()。A.幼年重型糖尿病B.合并严重感染的糖尿病C.轻型糖尿病D.需作手术的糖尿病患者E.合并妊娠的糖尿病患者 [单选]某一期货合约当日无成交价格,则以()作为当日结算价。A.上一交易日的开盘价B.上一交易日的结算价C.下一交易日的开盘价D.下一交易日的结算价 [单选]下列胎儿脑积水超声的表现,哪一项不正确A.胎儿双顶径较同孕周胎儿增大B.胎儿头围明显大于腹围C.胎儿头颅绝大部分显示为无回声区D.彩色多普勒检查侧脑室无回声区内见丰富血流E.大脑镰呈"飘带状" [单选]胶体具有稳定性的原因是胶核表面带有()电荷。A.异种B.同种C.正D.负 [单选]对原有的电话网、电报网、电路交换和分组网叙述错误的().A.网的规模小、成本高、利用论低、经济性差B.网间通信容易、用户使用较方便C.网络设备多,接口种类.多,运行维护管理费用大大增加 [问答题]避震时应怎样保护自己? [单选]逾期无人认领的拾到或寄存行李处置的时限规定:旅客放弃领取或无法联络到旅客时,保存期限为()天,自拾到或寄存的次日起算。A.40B.90C.30D.60 [单选,A1型题]一般认为,眼轴每增长1mm,屈光度如何改变()。A.不变B.减少-2.50~-3.00DC.增加-2.50~-3.00DD.减少-1.50~-2.00DE.增加-1.50~-2.00D [单选]既平肝息风,又清肝明目、凉血解毒的药物是()A.天麻B.羚羊角C.蒺藜D.钩藤E.罗布麻叶 [名词解释]免疫防御(immunologicdefence) [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]二尖瓣结构不包括()A.瓣环B.瓣叶C.腱索D.乳头肌E.室间隔膜部 [单选]从事县级行政区域内道路旅客运输经营的,向()道路运输管理机构提出申请。A、省级B、地市级C、县级 [单选]下列情形中,适合采取卖出套期保值策略的是()。A.加工制造企业为了防止日后购进原材料时价格上涨的情况B.供货方已签订供货合同,但尚未购进货源,担心日后购进货源时价格上涨C.需求方仓库已满,不能买入现货,担心日后购进现货时价格上涨D.储运商手头有库存现货尚未出 [名词解释]气调养护(气调贮藏) [判断题]犊牛日粮中可添加尿素来替代部分蛋白质饲料。()A.正确B.错误 [单选]艾滋病病毒抗体阳性,又具有下述哪一项者,可确诊为艾滋病()A.近期内(3~6个月)体重减轻10%以上B.近期内(3~6个月)持续发热38℃1个月以上C.近期内(3~6个月)持续腹泻(每日3~5次)1个月以上D.卡波西肉瘤 [填空题]超声诊断胆囊内结石是在胆囊内显示出______。 [单选]()接口是MSC和MC间的接口。A.AB.QC.CD.N [单选]保险营销员向大众发放宣传资料、险种介绍和保险利益表的行为叫()A.要约B.要约邀请C.承诺D.承诺邀请
高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(介词+动词)
高考英语语法复习词法知识讲解一、介词介词,顾名思义,是中介,是介绍其他实词,所以介词是虚词,不能独立存在。
介词的英文是preposition,pre(在...之前)position(位置),所以介词就是前面位置的词,前置词。
介词的本质就是关系,是词和词之间的关系。
介词占据常用英文单词的40%以上。
搞懂了介词,就学会了一半的英语。
(一)规律学习介词,你不要陷入汪洋大海之中,要先抓住基本规律。
第一条规律:中文也有介词,怎么理解中文,就怎么理解英文。
比如,表示时间,在7点前吃,在7点时吃,在7点后吃;表示位置,在桌上吃,在屋里吃,在路边吃。
第二条规律:从一个介词的基本意思出发,延伸理解其他意思。
每个介词有很多意思,对我们来说看似风马牛不相及,但如果从它的本意出发,就会发现相关性很大。
下面我们要介绍一些常用介词,你要先理解它的本意。
(二)表示方位表示位置是绝大多数介词的本意,因为介词的英文就是preposition。
1、in,on,atin - 在...里面。
in the box在盒子里由于是在里面,所以一般表示在一个大的地方里,比如in China;in the cityon - 在...上面。
on the box在盒子上由于是在上面,所以也有接壤、毗邻的意思,比如Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北边。
at - 在...,表示在一个点。
at the end在结尾由于是在一个点,所以一般表示在具体的位置,比如at home;at the airport根据这几个词的本意,我们可以理解很多细微差别:in表示里面,所以是包裹其中,bird in the tree;on表示接触,所以是长在树上,apple on the tree。
in表示里面,所以是in the car在小车里;on表示上面,所以是on the bus在大巴车上。
有的人说:如果可以站立,就用on,比如on the train,on the plane。
高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1.After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over 2.Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A.worthy; being done B.worth; being done C.worthy; doing D.worth; doing 3.According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A.conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB.not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC.unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD.not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas4.The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved 5.There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A.As a result B.After all C.In spite of D.Instead of6.My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A.in; between B.in; in between C.on; between D.on; in between 7.You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A.lacked B.lacking C.for lack of D.lacking of8.All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A.of solving B.to solve C.of to solving D.to solving 9.We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A.made out B.stood out C.picked out D.figured out 10.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind11.______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A.In honour B.In place C.On behalf D.On account 12.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to13.With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A.the black sheep B.all ears C.a wet blanket D.the top dog 14.The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A.in case of B.due to C.except for D.because 15.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind ofdanger,real or imagined.A.spot B.dismissC.distinguish D.shelter16.____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.A.In addition to B.Thanks to C.In spite of D.According to 17.To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A.astonishing of the boy B.boy’s astonishC.boy of astonishment D.astonishment of the boy18.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A.have been reduced by B.has been reduced byC.have been reduced to D.has been reduced to19.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 20.The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A.impressed by B.impressed onC.interesting in D.expressed by21.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 22.Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A.in honor of B.in favor of C.in search of D.in memory of 23.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A.said to me;not to do B.said to me;don’t doC.told me;don’t do D.told me;not to do24.The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A.in need of B.in memory of C.in charge of D.in search of 25.It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A.or B.nor C.not D.no【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高中英语词法复习汇总:形容词和副词
形容词和副词1.These oranges taste________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well答:A.taste为系动词,后接形容词。
2.Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or the fishy?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best答:C。
better为good的比较级。
3.If we had followed his plan, we eould have done the work better with_______ money and______ peopll.A. little, fewerB. fewer,lessC. less, fewerD. 1ess, few答:C。
1ittle修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词。
less money and fewer people用较少的财力和人力。
4. John has three sisters. Mary is the_______ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer答:C。
clever的比较级和最高级形式是词尾接-er和-est。
从题干中of the thtee可判断是最高级形式(用于三者以上的比较)。
5. The horse is getting old and cannot run _________ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. as fast as答:D。
as...as和so...as中间都接原级。
as...as用于肯定或否定句;so...as仅用于否定句.6. He had never spent a_______ day.A. more worryB. most worryingC. more worryingD. most worried答:C.a most worrying day 相当于a very worrying day,与句意不符。
英语词法知识实词虚词课件-高三英语一轮复习
用于判断名词的词性
测试
④One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by television and television is defined by downloading
虚词
虚词类别 介词
Men in Black
I live in China.
关键知识点 介词+n.构成介词短语
做定语或状语
常见介词
虚词类别 连词 介词 冠词
关键知识点
并列连词:连接单词、短语、句 子
构成并列结构或并列句 从属连词: 主要连接句子
介词+构n成.构复成合介句词短语 做定语或状语 冠词+n.
实词一共有四种 :
名词(代词、数词)noun 动词 verb 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb
实词
实词类别 名词 动词
关键知识
和谓语动词构成主谓关系 做主语、宾语、表语
和主语名词构成主谓关系 做谓语
①Students are hardworking.
2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块2第3讲构词法教师用书新人教版
第3讲构词法考点1 形容词变副词的规律1.一般情况加ly。
如:real→really; careful→carefully; polite→politely;quick→quickly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,将y改为i,再加ly。
如:angry→angrily; busy→busily; heavy→heavily3.以ble结尾的,将ble改为bly。
如:probable→probably; possible→possibly4.部分以“辅音字母+e”结尾的词,去掉e再加ly。
如:true→truly5.以ic结尾的,加ally。
如:basic→basically;energetic→energetically有的名词+ly→形容词,如:friend→friendly; day→daily考点2 动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀后缀例词able accept→acceptable可接受的;comfort→comfortable舒适的;fashion→fashionable时髦的almusic→musical音乐的;origin→original最初的;person→personal个人的;私人的fuldoubt→doubtful怀疑的;forget→forgetful健忘的;harm→harmful有害的ibleaccess→accessible易得到的;horror→horrible可怕的;恐怖的;response→responsible 有责任的;负责的ive effect→effective有效的;生效的;attract→attractive有吸引力的;impress→impressive给人深刻印象的ous continue→continuous不断的;持续的;anxiety→anxious忧虑的;curiosity→curious好奇的mislead→mislead误导understand→misunderstand误解non smoker→nonsmoker不吸烟者stop→nonstop直达的unusual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不愿意的后缀lesshope→hopeless绝望的end→endless没完没了的考点7 变动词的前缀和后缀前/后缀例词前缀en able→enable使能够large→enlarge扩大rich→enrich使充实后缀enbroad→broaden(使)变宽ripe→ripen(使)成熟sharp→sharpen使尖锐wide→widen加宽ifyclass→classify把……分类just→justify证明……正确simple→simplify简化iseapology→apologise道歉emphasis→emphasise强调考点8 -ed形容词和-ing形容词一些动词,如amaze, move, excite, disappoint, encourage, puzzle, surprise, confuse, interest, satisfy, please, shock, astonish, disturb, bore等,其-ing形式和-ed形式都能转化为形容词。
构词法-备战2023年高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
副词+现在分词 hard-working, far-seeing, well-meaning
副词+过去分词 well-prepared, quickly-cured, well-known
3.3 合成法
复合名词的构成
方式
例词
名词+名词 形容词+名词 动名词+名词 动词+副词 动词+名词
horseback , bank-note, newspaper, cell-phone back-yard, forehead, greenhouse, blackboard hiding-place, reading-room get-off, break-in, breakdown, breakup pickpocket , break-water
词类 数词 副词
后缀 -teen -ty -th -ly
例词 thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 fifth 第五 carefully 细心地 happily 开心地
3.2 转化法
3.3 合成法
复合形容词的构成
方式
例词
形容词+名词
first-class, part-time, second-hand, bare-foot
常用后缀 词类
形容词
后缀
-able, -ible
-al -ed -en -ern
-ing
例词
comfortable舒服的 enjoyable 快乐的 flexible灵活的
traditional 传统的 national 民族的 surprised 感到吃惊的 wooden 木制的 golden 金的 eastern 东方的 western 西方的
高考英语语法专题复习课件-基本词法句法梳理
时间允许的话写封信来。
(6) 反身动词
① They dressed themselves like the villagers.
他们打扮成村民。
② The little girl hid herself in the big box.
⑤ She often referred to
you in the letters.
她常在信中提起你。
(11) 表情感动词
① We’d love you to come to dinner. 我们很愿意你来吃饭。 ② He cared for her deeply.
他深深地爱着她。
③ I detest him complaining.
只有四种选择。
⑦ He finally caught a sight of the village.
他终于看到了村庄
⑧ We are taking proper advantage of our opportunity.
我们在适当地利用机会。
⑨ I’ll be absent from work
tomorrow.
到今年底我在本公司已经工作四年。
16. I suppose that the play would have been running by then.
我想那部话剧到时会上演。
3.动词语态 ① Smoking is forbidden here.
这里禁止吸烟。 ② Drivers were warned not to break the rules.
谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。
④ I don’t know how to dress right.
高三英语复习资料
高三英语复习资料一、复习方法(一)单词复习1.词不离句,句不离文,困扰高三学生学习的首要问题是单词不过关。
许多学生盲目孤立地去死记单词,十遍、二十遍地去写、去背,但效果并不好。
应指导学生结合课文去记单词。
短语和句型,并通过阅读,在理解的基础上记亿,在记忆的基础上应用。
2.归纳总结,举一反三。
英语单词的拼写是有规律的。
复习中帮助学生总结归纳这些规律,规则,就可达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。
如英语单词中有许多前缀和后缀,它们与一些词根搭配,构成了与词根意思相关的另一词。
(二)语法复习语法项目分散在初、高中各册课本中,应加以整理,分类分块,使之系统化,条理化。
(三)课文复习课文集语音、词汇。
语法于一体,是英语知识的综合体现,复习课文要抓住共性,搞体裁分类,进行综合复习。
课义中常见的体裁有小说节眩短剧、量话、人物传记、科普文章等。
根据体裁分别归类复习,并要求学生将部分课文复述出来或者缩写为短文,并精选一定课外练习作补充。
四、模拟高考试题进行复习1.语言辨音题,按照单词音素的共同规律,逐条归纳出主要元首音素和辅童音素的用法。
主要有以下几方面:元音、元音组合、辅音、辅音组合、常见组合、哑音、附加词尾,派生词和转换词中部分元音字母。
2.语法、惯用法单项选择,练习该题应注重以下几个面。
(1)名词a数与格的搭配名向做定语c组搭配);(3)冠词;(4)代词(a,人称代词b.物主代词c.名词性物主代词):(5)时态语态在交际英语中的运用;(6)情态动词;(7)日常用语;{8)对词义的确切理解;(9)非谓语动词(a.不定式b动名词c.分词):(10)主谓一致;(11)形容词、副词的比较级、最高级;(12)句型与语序;(13)知识在语境中的应用;(14)各种从句。
3.完形填空,做该题要求学生快速阅读,全间接受文章信息,分析文章结构,理解主题思想与吝层次之间的逻辑关系,利用已知信息和阅读语感,合理推导、准确判断,抓住句中一些关键词,注重上、下文之间的联系。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
云顶
[单选]当大血管转位时,根据下列哪一项可确定右心室A.腔内有节制索B.腔径较小C.心室壁较薄D.与肺动脉相连接E.与右心房相连接 [多选]()驾驶机动车的,由公安机关交通管理部门处二百元以上二千元以下罚款,可以并处十五日以下拘留。A.驾驶证遗失期间B.未取得机动车驾驶证C.机动车驾驶证被吊销D.机动车驾驶证被暂扣期间 [单选]物流拉动控制的特点是()。A.分散控制B.集中控制C.单独控制D.有效控制 [填空题]一般万用表可以用来测量直流电压、直流电流、交流电压和()。 [单选,A型题]《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》是什么时间公布执行的()。A.2010年1月7日B.2012年1月7日C.2012年6月26日D.2012年8月27日E.2012年10月20日 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]检测人巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,下列说法正确的是()A.用人巨噬细胞和绵羊的红细胞混合后孵育B.用人巨噬细胞和鸡的红细胞混合后孵育C.用人巨噬细胞和金色葡萄球菌混合后孵育D.吞噬指数=(吞噬CRBC的巨噬细胞数/200)×100%E.吞噬率(%)=(吞噬细胞吞 [单选,A4型题,A3/A4型题]女性,30岁,因月经量增多,经期延长一年就诊。如近一周出现接触性出血,此时最合适的检查是()A.染色体检查B.阴道内取分泌物做镜检C.取后穹隆处白带做细菌培养+药敏试验D.宫颈黏液涂片看其结晶情况E.宫颈刮片细胞学检查 [判断题]金融机构不得为身份不明的客户提供服务或者与其进行交易,不得为客户开立匿名账户或者假名账户。A.正确B.错误 [单选,A1型题]关于小儿维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的预防,错误的一项是()A.孕母应多在家休息B.尽量母乳喂养C.及时添加辅食D.婴幼儿应多晒太阳E.应用维生素D预防 [单选]制订调查取证方案的主要目的是()。A、明确调查程序B、确定调查人员、方法、手段和措施C、收集证据,查清案件事实D、以上都是 [单选]鉴定可溶性抗原纯度的方法有()A.单向免疫扩散和免疫电泳法B.对流免疫电泳和血凝法C.双向免疫扩散和补体结合法D.聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和免疫电泳E.补体结合法和结晶法 [单选,A1型题]下列哪项是正常产褥的表现()A.产后第l天,宫底平脐B.产后12小时体温可超过38℃C.产后10天为血性恶露D.产后脉搏一般偏快E.产褥早期白细胞即恢复正常 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]CT显示器所表现的亮度信号的等级差别称为()A.CT值标度B.矩阵C.窗宽D.窗位E.灰阶 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]郁证肝气郁结证的最佳选方是()A.四逆散B.柴胡疏肝散C.越鞠丸D.逍遥散E.小柴胡汤 [单选]关于换热器管程和壳程的介质,下列说法错误的是()。A、有腐蚀性介质走管程B、有毒性的介质走管程C、压力高的介质走壳程D、不清洁的易于结垢的介质走管程 [单选,A1型题]抗原递呈细胞所不具备的作用是()A.促进T细胞表达特异性抗原受体B.降解抗原为小分子肽段C.使MHC分子与抗原肽结合D.将抗原肽:MHC复合物递呈给T细胞E.为T细胞活化提供第二信号 [单选]《部标》中规定:列车员在列车进出站时,面向站台()。A、行举手礼B、致注目礼C、站立D、敬礼 [单选,A1型题]关于黄芩主要有效成分叙述错误的是()A.黄芩素B.汉黄芩素C.汉黄芩苷D.京尼平苷E.黄芩苷 [单选]在积累与消费关系的处理上,企业应贯彻积累优先的原则,合理确定提取盈余公积金和分配给投资者利润的比例。这样的处理体现的利润分配基本原则是()。A、依法分配的原则B、资本保全的原则C、充分保护债权人利益的原则D、多方及长短期利益兼顾的原则 [单选,A1型题]外界物体经过屈光系统成像于视网膜上,其性质为()。A.正立、缩小B.正立、放大C.倒立、缩小D.倒立、放大E.倒立、等大 [单选,A1型题]中毒是指()A.物理因素引起的损害B.有毒化学物质引起的损害C.细菌感染引起的损害D.放射物质引起的损害E.药物引起的损害 [单选]金属腐蚀的()是金属由元素状态返回自然状态(矿石)。A.原因B.本质C.特点D.特性 [填空题]在发油不久就接着进油,可以降低大呼吸损耗量,因为发油后罐内蒸汽度()。 [填空题]把毛泽东思想确立为我们党的指导思想的会议是()。 [单选]将募集的资金投资于多个对冲基金,而不是投资于股票、债券的基金是()。A.共同基金B.对冲基金C.对冲基金的组合基金D.商品投资基金 [单选]健康城市是指()。A.从城市规划、建设到管理各个方面都以人的健康为中心B.营造高质量的自然环境和更加舒适的生活环境C.保障广大市民健康生活和工作D.成为健康人群、健康环境和健康社会有机结合的人类社会发展整体E.以上都是 [填空题]如果气动调节执行机构动作缓慢或不动时,最可排除在外的原因是调节机构的()没调整好。 [单选]使子宫对缩宫素敏感增加,下列哪种是正确的()A.大剂量缩宫素B.孕激素C.小剂量缩宫素D.麦角新碱E.雌激素 [单选]钩体病发病机制中错误的是()A.钩体经皮肤进入人体B.钩体存在的数量与器官受损的程度完全一致C.基本病理改变是全身性毛细血管损害D.后发症状主要与变态反应有关E.主要受累器官为肝、肾、肺、脑 [单选,A1型题]从胎儿娩出到胎盘娩出,不应超过()A.15分钟B.20分钟C.30分钟D.45分钟E.60分钟 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]被称为冷激光的是()。A.CO2激光B.Nd:YAG激光C.准分子激光D.半导体激光E.氩离子激光 [问答题,简答题]计算题:装置某班组全年产值4亿元,产量45000吨(已知全年产值预算是3.8亿元),原料费用占全年成本的90%,全年成本3亿元,试计算该班组年实现利润多少?单位成本多少?单位加工费多少?产值完成计划的百分数? [单选]国家行政机关或者法律、法规授权的组织对国家和地方公共事务的组织、管理、决策与调控活动称为()。A.行政管理B.公共行政C.行政法制D.行政立法 [问答题,简答题]给多项式画译码、编码电路。 [多选]性病性淋巴肉芽肿临床上可分为三期,包括()A.生殖器初疮B.腹股沟综合征C.生殖器-直肠-肛门综合征D.软下疳 [单选]关于预制梁模板设计要求,下述说法错误的是()A、能保证混凝土结构和构件各部分设计形状、尺寸和相互间位臵正确B、接缝不漏浆,制作简单,安装方便,便于拆卸和多次使用C、只需具有足够的强度即可,能承受新浇筑混凝土的重力、侧压力及施工中可能产生的各项荷载 [单选,A1型题]蟾酥的内服剂量是()A.00.004gE.0.3~0.6g [判断题]在检修转向柱或转向器时,特别是在将转向盘与转向柱拆开时,禁止转动转向盘,以免拉断或折断安全气囊锁簧。()A.正确B.错误 [多选]行政补偿的内涵,随着行政管理实践的发展有一个演变、拓展的过程。理论上一般认为行政补偿包括的内涵为()。A.追加补偿B.特别补偿C.征用补偿D.公务行为附随结果的补偿E.无因管理补偿 [多选]下列关于出口玩具的表述,正确的有()。A.我国对出口玩具及其生产企业实行质量许可制度B.我国对出口玩具及其生产企业实行注册登记制度C.出口玩具检验不合格的,应国外买方的要求也可先出口D.出口玩具必须逐批实施检验