英语语音课程教案

Supplementary Materials for Phonetics List of Phonetic Symbols

Vowels

Pure vowels

1.Front v. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ /

2.Central v. / ə:r/ / ər/ / ə/ /Λ/

3.Back v. /a:/ /a:r/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ:r/ /u/ /u:/

Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / ɔi/ / əu/ /au/ /iə/ / iər/ / ɛər/ /uə/ Consonants

1.Stops /p, b/ /t, d/ /k, g/

2.Frictives /f, v/ /s, z/ /θ/-/ð/ /∫/-/Ʒ / /h/ /r/

3.Affricatives /t∫/- /dƷ / /tr, dr/ /ts, ds/

4.Nasals /m/ /n/ /ŋ /

terals /l/ /l/

6.Semi vowels /w/ /j/

Front vowels /i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ /

-/i:/----- key seat feel secret breathe

police machine prestige receipt

-/i://i/-------- happy seed seat sit

league leak lick

seized ceased cyst

--------Tongue Twister

Tim is as thin as a pin, but it isn’t a sin to be thin.

-/e/------breath says said bury

edge led sesame rebel (n.)

---//---------sand land marry hat

cap garage Stand up.

--------Tongue Twister

Jack’s black cat is catchi ng a fat rat.

Dialogue

A: What’s the matter, Alice? You look so unhappy.

B: I had a bad day yesterday.

A: What happened?

B: I went shopping and lost my bag.

A: Your bag? Did you get it back?

B: I went back for it. But it was already gone.

A: That’s too bad. I’m sorry to hear it.

Back vowels /a:/ /a:r/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ:r/ /u/ /u:/

-/a:/------calm palm Chicago moustache naïve

-/a:r/------car cart card heart park hard

large pardon hectare part

-/æ /------When the letter “a ” appears in front of one of

the following letters, it is pronounced as / æ /.

-ss; -st; -sk; -th; -f; -lf; -m; -n; -gh

/s/ /θ/ /f/ /m/ /n/

glass-class-pass; fast-last-master-vast-past;

ask-task-basket; path-bath; after-staff-draft;

half-calf; command-demand

dance-chance-advance-advantage-plant-aunt-

branch-answer-can’t; laugh-draught

--------Martin’s aunt is taking a sun-bath in the afternoon.

The dance party in the farmyard lasted far into the night.

After class, half of the students went out of the classroom.

“You want to lose the chance?” the teacher asked.

Time passes very fast.

-/ɔ/-----cough because sausage Australia

knowledge sorry wander --- wonder

- ------Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops.

-/ɔ:/ -----all of us almost always also

-/ɔ:r/------George had four daughters born in autumn.

horse more door four morning

-/u:/ /u/-----new duty Tuesday produce tomb

-------- It’s Coo l

At noon I took a book,

And sat by the pool near the school.

I soon took off my shoe,

And put my foot in the pool.

Oh, how cool!

A: George, what’re you gonna do tomorrow?

B: John and I plan to play hockey in the morning.

A: And in the afternoon?

B: Well, after a long nap, we’ll go yachting with Monica.

A: You’re sure to have a nice day tomorrow.

B: What’re you gonna do?

A: Lots of wok in the office and lots of chores at home. How I envy you, George.