场景词汇
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附录5:高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选
1. 天气
fine 晴朗的, sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的, cloudy 多云的, rainy 有雨的, wet 潮湿的, humid 湿润的, freezing-cold 冰冷的, cool 凉爽的, mild 温和的, warm 暖和的, hot 炎热的, windy 有风的, calm无风的, breeze微风, light/strong winds 微风/大风, moderate 风力不大
fog 雾, snow 雪, drizzle 毛毛雨, light rain 小雨, shower 阵雨, storm暴风雨, downpour 倾盆大雨, blizzard 大风雪, snowstorm 暴风雪, thunder 打雷, typhoon 台风, tornado 龙卷风
It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
2. 购物
store商店, grocery 食品杂货店, department store百货商店, shopping center购物中心, mall 商场
shop assistant店员, counter柜台, receipt 收据, catalog 产品目录, deliver 送货, refund 退款, bargain便宜货, second-hand 二手的, popular/fashionable流行的, expensive昂贵的, cheap便宜的, size尺寸、大小, color颜色, style式样, brand品牌
pay by installment 分期付款, pay in cash用现金支付, pay in check用支票支付, credit card信用卡, selling season 销售旺季, on sale 廉价出售, 50% off 打五折, a 30% discount 打七折
3. 餐馆
restaurant 餐馆, coffee shop/café咖啡屋, buffet 自助餐, cafeteria自助餐厅, snack bar 小吃部、大排档, dining hall 餐厅
waiter/waitress 男/女侍者, treat 请客, menu 菜单, order 点菜, serve 上菜, tip 小费, change 零钱, knife 小刀, fork 叉子, chopsticks 筷子, spoon 勺子, plate 碟子, tray 托盘appetizer 开胃菜, steak 牛排, cheese 奶酪, sandwich 三明治, hamburger 汉堡包, French fries 炸薯条, pizza 比萨饼, soup 汤, dessert (饭后)甜点, dressing 调味酱(尤其指做色拉的), rare 半熟的, drink 饮料, wine 葡萄酒, Coca-Cola 可口可乐pay the bill 付账
This is my treat! 我请客!
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
4. 酒店
make a reservation 预订房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结账, fill out a form 填写表格, accommodation 住宿, registration 登记, single room单间, double
room 双人间, suite套间, room service 客房服务, wake-up call 叫醒电话
5. 邮局
stamp邮票, envelope信封, package/parcel包裹, overweight超重, postage邮费, insurance 保险, claim 领取, weight 重量, zip code 邮编, parcel form 包裹单, extra postage额外邮资, send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信, express mail快件, airmail航空信件, surface mail平邮, international airmail 国际航空邮件, registered letter 挂号信
6. 银行
business hour 营业时间, identity/ID card身份证, savings account 储蓄账户, check account 支票账户, current deposit/current account活期存款, fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款, interest rate利率, open an account开户, draw money取钱, deposit money 存钱, cash a check 兑现支票
7. 医院
cold/flu感冒/流感, cough咳嗽, fever发烧, pain疼痛, headache头痛, stomachache胃痛, backache背痛, sore throat嗓子痛, dizzy 晕眩的, heart attack心脏病
medicine 药, aspirin阿司匹林, tablet/pill 药片/药丸
hospital医院, clinic 小诊所, emergency room/department急诊室, health center 保健中心, checkup 检查, physical examination 体检, treatment 治疗手段, visiting hours 探访时间
doctor 医生, dentist牙医, surgeon 外科医生, physician 内科医生, nurse 护士
show one’s tongue 伸出舌头, take one’s temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压, write a prescription开处方, give an injection 打针
8. 校园与图书馆
tuition 学费, scholarship 奖学金, term/semester 学期, register 注册, be absent 缺课, seminar 研讨班, assignment 作业, presentation 课堂发言, final exam 期末考试, go over 复习, fail 不及格, cut a class 逃课, graduate 毕业, stationery 文具
library card 借书证, librarian 图书管理员, bookshelf 书架, borrow 借进, renew 续借, return 归还, overdue 借书逾期, pay a fine 交罚款
9. 日常生活
living room起居室, drawing room客厅, dining room餐厅, kitchen厨房, bathroom浴室, toilet卫生间, basement 地下室, housework家务, channel 频道, cook烹饪, furniture家具, dining table 饭桌, fridge冰箱, television电视, oven 烤箱, cabinet 橱柜, dishwasher 洗碗机, sheet 床单, blanket 毯子, carpet 地毯, curtain 窗帘, towel 毛巾, shampoo 洗发水, soap 香皂, haircut理发, barber理发师, shaver 剃须刀
10. 电话
operator接线员, long-distance call长途电话, collect call对方付费的电话, personal