【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.
Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.
He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.
After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.
（1）What does Peter do at 6:30?
A. He goes to work.
B. He gets up.
C. He has breakfast.
D. He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter?
A. He is a driver.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a clerk.
D. He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home?
A. He walks home.
B. He goes home by bus.
C. He goes home by bike.
D. He drives home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning，可知彼得在6:30起床，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据He is a clerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据he goes home on foot，可知他步行回家，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.
My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.
Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.
Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.
（1）Allen is __________ years old.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty-four
（2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
（3）Basketball makes Allen _________.
A. strong
B. tall
C. busy
D. happy
（4）Allen's dream is to ___________.
A. be a basketball player
B. be a member of NBA
C. meet Parker some day
D. talk about basketball with Parker
（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?
A. Allen and basketball
B. Allen's basketball family
C. Play basketball hard
D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。

从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 ye ars old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队）in the past”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。

（5）主旨大意题。

文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
（1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A. fish
B. vegetables
C. fruit
D. rice
（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because there is no other food.
（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A. Fish
B. Potatoes
C. Vegetables
D. Fruit and vegetables
（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means“ _____” in Chinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C. Muslims are vegetarians.
D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。

通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故
答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。

4．阅读理解
Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.
Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It's fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon.
（1）How often does Lily write to Alice?
A. Every two weeks.
B. Every week
C. Every day.
D. Every three weeks （2）Who is Lily's best friend?
A. She doesn't have one.
B. Cathy
C. Alice
D. Tommy
（3）What is Cathy's hair like?
A. Long and green
B. Long and brown
C. Short and brown
D. Short and black （4）When do they play computer games?
A. Before school
B. At school
C. After school
D. At the weekend
（5）What other things do they do together every day?
A. Write letters
B. Sing
C. Play the piano
D. Use the computer
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。

向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章原句On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the
piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意。

然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them.
She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.
"They are not too poor" s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined（想象）the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious（美味的） food.
One girl said. "When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty." another girl said. "If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet."
When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. she found that happiness didn't come from food. clothes, or house, but from people's heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.
（1）How was the family in the passage ?
A. Rich but boring
B. Poor but happy
C. Rich but happy
D. poor and unhappy
（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room ?
A. Father and mother
B. Two brothers
C. Mother and Child
D. Two sisters （3）What did the two girls eat ?
A. Some pork
B. Ice-cream and a pancake
C. Some chicken
D. Some thin and dry bread
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?
A. Where Happiness is
B. A Kind Rich lady
C. How we become rich
D. A Rich Dinner
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。

（1）细节题。

根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken."
another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.
Ball Game Center
You can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 —22: 00 Tel: 375-4789
Swimming Pool
It's really cool to swim here!16: 00 —00: 00 Tel: 375-4753
Free Classes Dancing8: 00—12: 00
Tel: 375-4676
Skating13: 00 —18: 00
Tel: 375-4762
Kids Club
You can play or make friends here.
Tel: 375-4766
Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club.
（1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.
A. keep healthy
B. enjoy music
C. play games
D. learn art （2）If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.
A. 375-4753.
B. 375-4789
C. 375-4766
D. 375-4762（3）You can take the dancing class at ________.
A. 9: 00
B. 1: 00
C. 3: 00
D. 16: 00（4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________.
A. Swimming Pool
B. Roller-skating Class
C. Kids Club
D. Ball Game Center
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。

（1）细节题。

根据 It's a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据8: 00 —12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.
There are many large rats （老鼠）in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining cats and dogs".
These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.
（1）What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean?
A. We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B. People like cats and dogs.
C. It is raining hard.
D. Cats and dogs help the people.
（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute?
A. Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C. Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D. Because people need to get cats quickly.
（3）Why does another country need dogs?
A. Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B. Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C. Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D. Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
（4）________ come down by parachute.
A. Only dogs
B. Only cats
C. Both cats and dogs
D. People
（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A. bad
B. helpful
C. funny
D. harmful
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs的来历。

（1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily.可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）.可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I have
music classes every weekend. I don't have to study at weekends
because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my
grandmother with housework.
My name's Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father
teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning.
On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework. I have much
homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always
says I have to study well.
I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my
homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often
meet my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go
to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have
to stay at home and I fee bored.
A. Because she is busy with her music classes.
B. Because she is good at her subjects.
C. Because she has to help her grandmother do housework.
D. Because she doesn't like to study at weekends
（2）From the passage, we can know Henry's father is good at ________.
A. History
B. English
C. Geography
D. Maths
（3）Which of the following about Betty is TRUE?
A. She doesn't have to do her homework on Saturday.
B. She can do everything she likes on Sunday.
C. She always has a good time on Sunday.
D. She likes rain on Sunday very much.
（4）Who do you think is the most hard-working of the three students at weekends?
A. Sandra
B. Betty
C. Henry
D. No one
（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the daily life of the three students at weekends
B. the study of the three students
C. what the three students like to do at weekends
D. what classes the three students have at weekends
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。

（1）细节题。

根据 I don't have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects.可知Sandra周末不必学习的原因是Sandra所有科目都做得好，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning，可知Henry的爸爸教Henry学习数学，所以爸爸擅长数学，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything，可知Betty周日可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据三则信息可知Henry周六和周日都学习和做作业，所以是最努力的，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

B
Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步）every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.
For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and
vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。

She doesn't like ice-cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French fries （薯条）. They are not healthy food.
（1）Cindy runs ________.
（2）Cindy likes ________ for breakfast.
（3）将文中画线部分翻译成英语。

（4）What does Cindy eat for dinner?
（5）Does Cindy like ice-cream?
【答案】（1）every morning
（2）eggs, bananas and milk
（3）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（4）Fish, salad and carrots.
（5）No, she doesn't.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据She runs （跑步） every morning.可知答案为：every morning
（2）根据For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.可知答案为： eggs, bananas and milk （3）水果fruit（统指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可数名词），用复数形式表示一类事物。

主语为复数，be动词为are。

健康食品healthy food。

故填：Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（4）根据She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. 可知答案为：Fish, salad and carrots.（5）根据She doesn't like ice-cream.可知答案为： No, she doesn't.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。

先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。

10．阅读理解
What subject do you like best （最） ? Let's see these four students' answers.
I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……为基础）numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I'm good at it. I always do well in math tests.
William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （过去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher.
Jenny
I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.
Tom I like sports very much, so P.E. is my favorite subject. I have a P.E. lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him.
Tony （1）Who likes math best?
A. Jenny.
B. William.
C. Tony.
D. Tom.
（2）What does Jenny want to be?
A. A tennis player.
B. A P.E teacher.
C. A history teacher.
D. A math teacher.（3）Tom's favorite subject may be_________.
A. geography
B. music
C. history
D. math
（4）Which is FALSE（错误的） according to（根据） the passage？
A. William does well in math tests.
B. Jenny can learn many things from history.
C. Tony has two P.E classes every week.
D. Tom loves to read books about the world.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个So my favorite subject is math.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个I want to be a history teacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world.可知Tom喜欢读地图，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是地理，即geography。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.可知Tom喜欢读地图，而不是书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。