英语人称代词表格及练习(同名11136)
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英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习
用法点击:
1. 主格和宾格:
I like you. You see him. They hit us.
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格
2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
• my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字
例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. • [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书
their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big.
Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)
特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
3.反身代词
反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法:
一、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:
(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
二、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:
(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年比太小,以至于不能照看自己)
(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)
三、与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:
(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)
课堂练习:
一.把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语
基础练习
一.翻译.
1.他的画___________
2.她老师___________
3.它的名字_________ 4我的计算机__________5你的猫___________ 6她的书包__________
二.单项选择.
1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A. His
B. She
C. Her
D. Its
2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A. His
B. She
C. Her
D. Its
3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A. am; My
B. is; Her
C. am; Your
D. is; His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class
5.
A. am; He
B. is; She
C. are; His
D. is; He
5. -----Is the cat ______-friend? ------Yes,_______.
A. your; it isn’t
B. he; it is
C. your; it is
D. her; it isn’t
6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A. its’
B. it’s
C. it
D. its
7. They can study by ___________.
A. them
B. they
C. themselves
D. us
8. --What’s this? --It’s ______pencil.
A. my a
B. a my
C. my the
D. my
9. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.
A. he’s
B. His
C. she’s
D. it’s
10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.
A. It
B. He
C. She
D. You
11. This new computer is , I must look after computer.
A. my, mine
B. mine, my
C. my, my
D. mine, mine
12. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed
B. go to school
C. to go to home
D. going to school
13. ____________? It’s ten.
A. What colour is it
B. What time is it
C. How old is he
D. What’s five minus five
14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .
A. his, his
B. his, hers
C. yours, my
D. hers, your
15. –What’s the time, please? -- .
A. It’s eight-thirty five
B. It’s eight-thirty-five
C. It’s eight thirty-five
D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?
--Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
17. There are his trousers. Give .
A. it to him
B. him it
C. them to him
D. him them