英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词

英语作文常用的连接词和过渡词
一，连接词
（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

二，注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来
soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于
lately 近来recently 最近
since then 自从那时起after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在…的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上
below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围
behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, sec ond, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…
at the same time at first at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：……
that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说5、表示比较或对比
like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而
still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步
though/although no matter+疑问句in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样
above all 首先indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact事实上
常用英语作文句式归纳
一引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）
2：Recently the probl em of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：I t is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……Howe ver, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4:Ther e are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to+V（不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。

这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite ag ree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。

其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不
应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 2：It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:be closely related to~~（与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
十六，段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是即使在今天它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about __vary from person to person.Some people say that _____.To them,_____. 任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and() is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 7…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

() has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
英文写作的黄金三定律
人们进行写作的一般目的是向读者传递信息、介绍情况,或阐述作者对某一主题所持的观点,用英文写作也不例外。

为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息,使用英文进行写作时,行文一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点,这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。

定律之一:清晰
文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者讲述的内容。

为保证所写文章清晰明了,写作时有两点一定要加以注意:一是越确切具体越好。

在这一方面,作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点,然后再选择相关信息,采用某种文体格式传递给读者。

也就是说,写作必须要以特定读者为对象,以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。

尽量以客观陈述为主,少主观臆测推断;尽量明确无误表达,少模棱两可评论,这是使文章清晰确切的写作准则。

二是组织结构富有逻辑性。

文章结构富逻辑性会让读者很轻松地读懂作者要表达的思想内容。

文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。

定律之二:准确
要使文章语义表达准确,首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语,避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法;其次,要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。

例如:Singapore is a fine country这句话中的fine一词有多种含义,如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。

日常生活中这样使用没有问题,但在写作时一定要避
免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。

定律之三:简洁
直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。

与中文写作相比,英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。

例如,在写作一个段落时,常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topic sentence)作为段落的首句,以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。

另外,写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些,少用或不用冗长的复合句。

切记:短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力
作文训练
很快就到五一黄金周了，很兴奋，又有假期放了。

其实早在2008年政府取消了“五一”黄金周（“May golden week”），当时围绕这事大家还争论了很长一段时间，但是，最近很多朋友又提出要恢复黄金周了。

同学们也在校园网的“逸仙时空”上展开了激烈的讨论。

请你选用下面所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈恢复长假的利与弊，并简述你的观点，给出一至两条理由
Advantages :have a good rest/spend more time …with …Disadvantages:…cause a lot of trouble…/be crowded everywhere…
In 2008，‘May golden week’ was canceled， but this year people have discussed the problem whether we should renew ‘May golden week’ or not. Some people think the 7-day holiday is very important. Firstly， we could have a good rest and refresh ourselves after several months of hard work. Secondly， we could spend more time staying with our family. Thirdly，we will be able to use the one-week vacation to travel to some farther places such as foreign countries.
However， other people hold the opposite view. They think it causes a lot of problems. It may lead to traffic jam and visitors will not enjoy themselves if the travelling spots are over-crowded.
As a student， I prefer a 7-day holiday. Not only can I sleep well and do exercise， but also I can read some interesting books. How I wish a 7-Day holiday would come soon and we will have a 7-day holiday then！
Should the Golden Week Vacations Be Abolished? Y ou should write at least 150 words:
1）“五一”黄金周确实推动了中国经济的发展，丰富了人们的生活2）但黄金周制度也造成了很多问题
3）我的态度
范文：
Should the Golden Week Holidays Be Abolished?
There is no denying the fact that the introduction of the Golden Week holidays in China has considerably promoted the development of the nation's economy and touring industry and enriched people's life. People around the country have spent more time and money traveling and relaxing themselves.
As every coin has two sides, the Golden Week holidays have also brought about piles of problems. For one thing, due to the fact that people across the country are spending their vacations during the same period of time, it is terribly crowded almost everywhere: trains, buses, hotels, scenic spots, etc., which have ruined people's mood for vacations. For another, some businessmen take advantage of the weeklong holidays and raise the priced of commodities and services.
Personally, I believe that it is necessary for people to have long vacations, but there is no need for them to have the vacations during
the same period of time. Instead, they should be allowed the freedom to arrange their own vacations. Only in this way can they really relax and refresh themselves for a new round of work.。